_高中英語學(xué)科教師教案定語從句1

1、.高中英語學(xué)科老師教案 輔導(dǎo)科目：英語 學(xué)員姓名： 年 級(jí)： 學(xué)管老師： 學(xué)科老師：張冰潔 課時(shí)數(shù): 第_次課課 題 定語從句課 型 預(yù)習(xí)課 同步課 復(fù)習(xí)課 習(xí)題課 拓展課 授課日期及時(shí)段教 學(xué) 目 的 掌握及應(yīng)用定語從句的關(guān)系詞重 難 點(diǎn) 定語從句的關(guān)系代詞教 學(xué) 內(nèi) 容.知識(shí)回憶及作業(yè)檢查講解定語從句語法解釋：定語從句修飾名詞或代詞的從句。換句話說，名詞、代詞后的從句叫定語從句。先行詞被定語從句修飾的名詞、代詞、甚至詞組或句子叫先行詞。關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞的分類：1.關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中擔(dān)任主、賓、表、定語成分2.關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中擔(dān)任狀語成分關(guān)系詞的三個(gè)功能：1. 連

2、詞作用；2.代詞作用；3.擔(dān)任功能。.關(guān)系詞的用法1. Who/whom先行詞均指人。Who在從句中作主語或賓語；whom作賓語。作賓語時(shí)可交換或省略He is the man who lives next door.他就是住在隔壁的那個(gè)男子I happened to meet the professor who/whomi got to know at a party in the shopping center yesterday.昨天在購物中心，我碰巧遇見了那位我在一次聚會(huì)上認(rèn)識(shí)的教授。注：whom作介詞賓語時(shí)，從句由“介詞+whom引出，此時(shí)不能用who代替，且whom不能省略I ha

3、ve many friends to whom i am going to sent postcards.2. Whose先行詞一般指人，也可指物。在定語從句中作定語Whose=the +n.+of which/whomShe is my sister whose shirt is blue =She is my sister,the shirt of whom is blue.=She is my sister,of whom the shirt is blue.3. Which先行詞指物，定語從句中作主語，表語，賓語。作賓語時(shí)省略；做介詞賓語時(shí)，且介詞提早時(shí)不可以省略Is this the

4、 pen which you are looking for?這是你正在找的鋼筆嗎？The train which has just left is for shenzhen.剛開走的火車是駛往Is this the library which you borrow books from?Is this the library from which you borrow books?4. That 先行詞指人或物，在從句中可做主語或賓語，還可以作表語。作賓語或表語時(shí)可以省略。作介詞賓語時(shí)，介詞不可以提到that前面，介詞提早那么用which、whom代替。The picture that we

5、 are studying was drawn by a fifteen-year-old student.特殊用法：That和whichThat 和who As1. 引導(dǎo)限制性時(shí)，與so， such，the same,as as many/muchas修飾；主語，賓語，表語I have the same book as you bought yesterday. We have found such materials as are used in their factory.我們已經(jīng)找到了像他們工廠里用的那種材料。Such.as與such.thatAs 引導(dǎo)定語從句，從句中作主語賓語，su

6、ch that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語，不做成分They have such a fierce dog as i had never seen.他們有一條我從未見過的惡狗。They have such a fierce dog that no one dared to go near their house.他們家有一條惡狗，沒有人敢靠近他們家。The same .as 與the same.that前者：如同.一樣的同類不同個(gè)后者：同一同類同個(gè)I bought the same dictionary as you borrowed.我買了一本和你借的詞典一樣的詞典I met the same person that i saw yesterday.我遇見了昨天我看見的那個(gè)人。五.關(guān)系副詞的用法：1.when指時(shí)間，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.when=onwhichThetimewhenwegottogetherfinallycame.2. where指地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.ShanghaiisthecitywhereIwasborn.3.why指原因，在定語從句中作原因狀