四級翻譯漢譯英主題詞匯精編版

1、最新資料推薦漢譯英主題詞匯1 .中國傳統(tǒng)文化四大發(fā)明 the Four Great Inventions 造名氏術 paper-making火藥 gunpowder 指南針/羅盤 compassER刷術 printing孑L子 Confucius孟子 Mencius 思想學派 school of thought核心思想 the core of ideology代表人物 representative儒家思想 Confucianism 儒家文化 Confucian culture道家 Daoism 法家 Legalism和尚;僧人 monk 樂器 musical instrumental琴棋書畫

2、guqin,game of go, calligraphy and painting笛子 flute 二胡 erhu古箏 guzheng 鼓 drum琵琶 Chinese lute 中國象棋 Chinese chess圍棋 Chinese Go 對弈 play chess棋子 chess pieces 棋盤 chessboard中國書法 Chinese calligraphy 甲骨文 oracle bone script文房四寶 the four treasures of the study 毛筆 brush pen墨 ink stick 硯臺 inkstone紙i paper 筆戈U str

3、oke四大名著 the four masterpieces漢字 Chinese character西游記 Journey to the West; The Money King紅樓夢Dream of the Red Chamber; A Dream of Red Mansions三國演義 Romance of the Three KingdomsWater Margin; Outlaws of the Mash詩經(jīng) Books of Songs史記Records of the Grand Historian;Historical Records唐詩宋詞 Tang and Song Poetry

4、; Poetry of Tang and Song Danasties元曲 Yuan opera 明小說 Ming novel普通話四聲調 the four tones of Mandarin Chinese對聯(lián)couplet 俗語idiom詞語 phrase 國畫 Chinese (traditional) painting山水畫 landscape painting 寫意畫 free sketch painting敦煌壁畫 Dunhuang frescoes龍的形象 the image of dragon孔子廟 Confucius Temple 黃河 the Yellow River長江

5、the Yangtze River 長城 the Great Wall故宮 the Imperial Palace ; the Forbidden City故宮博物館The Palace Museum天安門廣場 Tiananmen Square胡同hutong 太極拳Tai Chi文武雙全 be excellent both in the arts of pen and sword孫子兵法 Sun Zi s Art of War ; Master Sun s Art of War科舉制 imperial examination system狀元 the top scholar; champio

6、n武術 Chinese martial arts古代兵器 ancient weapon盔甲 suit of armor僉U sword古玩 antique 算盤 abacus百六十行 all walks of life ; all kinds of jobs鐵飯碗 iron bowl 禮節(jié) etiquette尊老愛幼 respect the old and love the young禮物饋贈present-giving民間禁忌folk taboos喪葬 funeral 孝服 mourning clothes名氏錢 ghost money十二生肖 Chinese Zodiac鼠 Rat 牛 O

7、x 雞 Rooster梅花 plum blossoms竹子 bamboo 松 pine 牡丹 peony 蓮花 lotus蓮藕 lotus root 中山裝 Chinese tunic suit中國傳統(tǒng)飾 tradition Chinese costume 唐裝 the Tang suit民間故事folk tale 寓言fable傳說 legend 凡間 human world重要文化遺產 major cultural heritage 國寶 national treasure文物 cultural relics高雅藝術 high/refined art才子佳人 gifted scholars

8、 and beautiful ladies享有.的聲譽 enjoy a good/high reputation for被譽為 be honored/crowned as增進友誼 enhance friendship推廣中國文化 promote Chinese culture文化底蘊 cultural deposit文化事業(yè) cultural undertaking文化沖擊cultural shock 蓬勃發(fā)展flourish文化特性和價值觀 national identity and value在各地差異很大 vary widely from region/place to region/p

9、lace促進文化的傳播 promote the spread of culture豐富多彩 be rich and colorful傳統(tǒng)美德 traditional virtues尊敬老人 respect the elderly贍養(yǎng)父母 support/take care of parents象征意義 symbolic meaning審美觀/品味 taste for beauty ; aesthetic taste2 .中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié) the Spring Festival 除夕 Chinese New Year s Eve年夜飯 the dinner on New Year s Eve 小

10、年 minor Spring Festival春運 Spring Festival travel seasons; Chunyun period 買年貨 do Spring Festival shopping ; buy necessity for Spring Festival掃塵土 sweep the dust 剪窗花 do paper-cutting貼春聯(lián) stick couplets掛燈籠 hang lanterns祭祖 offer sacrifices to one s ancestors 祭祀 sacrifices煙花爆竹 fireworks and firecrackers貝才神

11、 the god of wealth壓歲錢 gift money; lucky money包餃子 make dumplings拜年 New Year s visit P日歷 solar calendar大干 heavenly stem 地支 earthly branch閏年 leap year 親朋好友 relatives and friends探親訪友 pay a visit to relatives and friends大掃除 thoroughly clean the house瑪區(qū)厄運 sweep away ill fortune; get rid of bad luck去除災難 wa

12、rd off evils 年畫 New Year Picture發(fā)紅包 give money in red envelopes; hand out red envelopes歡度the celebration of ;celebrate 年糕rice cake轉運 have a chance of luck 春卷 spring rolls春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會 Spring Festival Gala祝福短信 blessing message元宵節(jié) the Lantern Festival 元宵 sweet dumplings扭秧歌 do the Yangko Dance 舞龍 dragon dance

13、舞獅 lion dance 燈謎 lantern riddles龍?zhí)ь^ Dragon Heads-raising Day 祈雨 pray for rain豐U攵 good harvest 清明節(jié) Tomb Sweeping Day雨水 rainwater 春耕 the Spring ploughing掃墓 attend/sweep tomb; clean the grave祭品 sacrifices; sacrifice offerings 踏青 have an outgoing in Spring端午節(jié) Dragon Boats Festival 粽子 Zongzi; glutinous r

14、ice pudding賽龍舟 dragon boats racing雄黃酒 realgar wine七夕 Double Seventh Festival梳斗以 dress and make up牛郎 Cowherd 織女 Weaver Maid喜鵲橋 the magpie bridge 中元節(jié) / 鬼節(jié) Ghost Festival河及T water lantern中秋節(jié) Mid-autumn Festival團圓飯 family reunion dinner 花燈 colorful lantern月 圓夜 full moon 賞月 enjoy the moon吃月餅 have moon ca

15、ke 思想 be homesick重陽節(jié) Double Ninth Festival 重陽糕 double ninth cake賞菊 enjoy chrysanthemums 菊花酒 chrysanthemum wine寒食節(jié) Cold Food Festival 冷食 cold food禁久因 smoking ban; not allow to make fire 斗雞 cockfight蹴鞠 kickball; cuju 蕩秋千 play on a swing拔河 push-and-pull; tug of war 臘八節(jié) the Laba Festival臘/l粥 Laba rice p

16、orridge臘/l面 Laba noodle3 .中國飲食文化中國菜 Chinese cuisine; Chinese food 粵菜 Canton cuisine炒 stir-fry 煎 fry炸 deep-fry 除/炯 / 燉 stew蒸steam 烘焙bake切條 cut to strips 切丁 dice切碎 mince 磨碎 grind特色食品specialty 紅茶black tea綠茶 green tea 火鍋 hotpot熊掌 bear paw 豆?jié){ soybean milk饅頭 steamed buns花卷 steamed twisted rolls包子 steamed

17、stuffed buns; Baozi 北京烤鴨 Beijing Roast Duck4 .中國傳統(tǒng)手工藝傳統(tǒng)工藝品 traditional handicraft 繡花鞋 embroidered shoes優(yōu)秀民間藝術品outgoing folk arts 中國詮命 Chinese ceramics唐三彩 Tricolor-glazed Pottery of the T ang Dynasty彩陶 painted pottery材質各異 various materials陶器 pottery; earthenware質地堅硬 hard texture青銅器 bronze ware 造型生動 v

18、ivid figure雕亥U carving 色彩豐富 rich color玉雕 jade carving風格獨特 characteristic/unique style蠟染 wax printing中國織繡 Chinese silk embroideries泥人 clay figure 中國結 Chinese knot刺繡 embroidery 繡球 embroidered ball5 .中國表演藝術臉譜 facial makeup正面角色 positive role說學逗唱 speaking, imitating, teasing and singing木偶戲 puppet show 說書

19、 story-telling皮影戲 shadow play 雜技 acrobatics客家山歌 Hakka hill song 歷史人物 historical figure四大文明古國之一 one of the four ancient civilizations人類文明史 the history of human civilization中國古代史 ancient Chinese History中國近現(xiàn)代史 modern history of China歷史遺留問題 a question left over from history/the past源遠流長/歷史悠久 with/have a

20、 long history繁榮盛世 a time of prosperity 古者B ancient capital華夏之祖 ancestors of Chinese nation 發(fā)祥地 birthplace封建朝代 feudal dynasty 遠古時代 ancient times興起于，興盛于.emerge in and prosper in原始社會 primitive society 戰(zhàn)國 the Warring States春秋時期 the Spring and Autumn Period封建社會 feudal society E。璽 seal/stamp皇妃 imperial co

21、ncubine 太后 empress dowager諸侯 Prince/duck under an emperor 宰相 prime minister士大夫 scholar-officials 太監(jiān) eunuch侍衛(wèi) bodyguard 將軍 general6 .旅游交通旅游景點 tourist scenes避暑勝地 summer resort森林公園forest park 人文景觀 human landscape自然景觀 natural scenery 建筑 architecture壯麗7山 magnificent scenery 皇家園林 royal garden古典山水園林 classical landscape gard