英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)參考資料

1、英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)聽(tīng)力最常見(jiàn)的4種提問(wèn)方式1.中心思想題這類(lèi)問(wèn)題主要是測(cè)試文章的主題思想。  提問(wèn)方式有：What is the main idea of the passage?Whatcan we learn from this passage? What is the best title for this passage?  What is the passage mainly about ? What is the speaker talking about? 等等。  做這一類(lèi)題時(shí)一定要注意集中精力聽(tīng)好短文的開(kāi)頭，因?yàn)樗募?jí)聽(tīng)力短文一般會(huì)開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，把中心思想置于

2、文章的開(kāi)頭。另外，如果文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)同一詞匯或同一類(lèi)詞匯，同樣也值得我們特別注意，因?yàn)榘羞@類(lèi)詞匯的選項(xiàng)能較好地體現(xiàn)中心思想，通常就是正確答案。    2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題所考察的細(xì)節(jié)包括具體時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、主要人物或事件、各種數(shù)字等，問(wèn)題一般為wh-question的形式。  這類(lèi)題要求我們聽(tīng)到文中出現(xiàn)時(shí)間、數(shù)字時(shí)一定要特別敏感，及時(shí)做好筆記；另外，文中一旦出現(xiàn)以因果連詞(如because,so,dueto等)和轉(zhuǎn)折連詞(如but,however,though等)引導(dǎo)的句子也要格外留心，這些地方往往就是考點(diǎn)。  3.對(duì)錯(cuò)判斷題這類(lèi)題常用以下提問(wèn)方式：W

3、hich of the following is true/not true according to the passage?Which of the following is not mentioned ? 等等。聽(tīng)到這類(lèi)題時(shí)， 一定要聽(tīng)清提問(wèn)，對(duì)于有沒(méi)有not一詞要弄清楚。一般情況下，not一詞會(huì)重讀。  4.推理推測(cè)題。  這類(lèi)題需要對(duì)文中的信息進(jìn)行分析推斷，才能作出正確的選擇。提問(wèn)方式有：What can be inferred from the passage?What does the speaker think about the problem.? Wha

4、t is the speaker most concerned about? How does the writer feel about.? 等等。  做這類(lèi)題時(shí)一定要注意與短文內(nèi)容一樣的不是推斷，而且一定要根據(jù)短文的觀點(diǎn)而不是根據(jù)自己的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)推斷。 創(chuàng)造閃光點(diǎn)，決勝四六級(jí)作文是各類(lèi)英語(yǔ)考試中得分率最低的題型之一。同學(xué)們?cè)谡莆樟艘欢ǖ淖魑哪０澹突镜恼Z(yǔ)法、詞匯、句型用法之后，如果能在作文中創(chuàng)造一些詞匯和句型的閃光點(diǎn)，必定會(huì)使你的作文如虎添翼！值得提醒同學(xué)們的是這份總結(jié),包含了大部分的句型結(jié)構(gòu).對(duì)任何人的寫(xiě)作都有一定的幫助.但是請(qǐng)不要完全依賴(lài)這份總結(jié).（更多更好的短語(yǔ),句型需要自己

5、在閱讀中不斷積累總結(jié)）. 高分作文標(biāo)志 1：是否長(zhǎng)短句交叉；2、是否會(huì)使用插入語(yǔ)；3、用詞是否多樣，準(zhǔn)確，形象，盡量使用能夠吸引閱卷老師眼球的閃光詞； 4、關(guān)鍵詞是否換用，切勿老用重復(fù)詞； 5、句型使用是否準(zhǔn)確、地道。下面給出寫(xiě)好一篇作文的注意事項(xiàng)： 1.適當(dāng)用被動(dòng)替換主動(dòng)，這樣能更客觀的反映事實(shí), 句子開(kāi)頭不要總是用we / I (比如寫(xiě)結(jié)尾時(shí)不用we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to. ) 舉個(gè)經(jīng)典結(jié)尾2004年六月六級(jí)作文的最后一段：It is ,therefore, high time that some appl

6、icable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. By doing so，its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively. 2.善于使用插入語(yǔ)，比如說(shuō)把副詞、連接詞等，作插入語(yǔ)放在中間，一般放在主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞或者助動(dòng)詞后，兩邊分別加上逗號(hào)。 如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入語(yǔ)放在中間，一般放在動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞后，兩邊分別加上逗號(hào)。 比如說(shuō)： Other individuals, however, t

7、ake the attitude that 3. 一定要學(xué)會(huì)換詞，換形象，具體的替換太寬泛的。(考試中一般不要出現(xiàn)good, bad , many, thing, think, people, opinion 等等)比如上面例子中，applicable替換proper, approaches替換ways, implement替換carry out, sharpen ones competitive edge替換enhance ones competitiveness(提高某物競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力) 下面舉一篇南京工程學(xué)院某位同學(xué)寫(xiě)的優(yōu)秀作文(14分)的例子，看看他是如何運(yùn)用各類(lèi)寫(xiě)作技巧的。這位同學(xué)把老師上課

8、講的各類(lèi)寫(xiě)作手法和精彩替換和句型都用上了，作文有了很大的提高。Computer and I By Simmy I never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present, which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that I indulged myself in googling an army of useful information I had expected ,and enjoy a se

9、a of melodious classic music. That night I was sleepless, feeling that the whole world belonged to me. exceedingly 替換 very thrilling 替換 exciting sth. exert a tremendous fascination on sb 替換 sb. be interested in sth. google 替換 search an army of 替換 a lot of The dawn of the new century witnessed the in

10、creasing popularity of computers. Coincident with the advancement of science and technology, computers pouring into the current society as a fashion are appealing to growing individuals. It is no exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them, in large measure! The dawn of the new century witnes

11、sed 是一個(gè)精彩句型，用來(lái)描述在某個(gè)時(shí)期發(fā)生了什么事情； Increasing popularity 替換 more and more popular Coincident with 非常地道的句型，表達(dá)“與一致”的意思，替換 With Advancement 替換 development Pour into ( flood into / swarm into )替換 enter into Current ( currently )替換 now Appeal to sb. 替換 sb. be interested in sth. Growing individuals 替換 more and

12、 more people It is no exaggeration to say 經(jīng)典句型， 說(shuō)某事是毫不夸張的 For a start, we can, freely, search desired information at any moment . Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. Additionally, we can get huge recreations online by chatting, playing g

13、ames, or delivering email. For a start 替換 To begin with We can, freely, search 用了插入語(yǔ)的寫(xiě)作手法 our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. 用了非常精彩的被動(dòng) Additionally 替換 In addition / Besides Deliver 替換 send There is no denying that , however, computers can function in the

14、 disservice of human beings, in a way, especially the growing violence ,*, porn pictures, AV-films emerging on the screen , which leads quiet a few net citizens to copying. There is no denying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings, 這個(gè)句子有三個(gè)精彩之處，首先There is no denying

15、 that這個(gè)句型，還有however作為插入語(yǔ)， function in the disservice of 替換 do harm to Emerging 替換 appearing ( fading 替換 disappearing ) Net citizen 網(wǎng)民，屬于精彩用詞 As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds. Computers do play a positive role in the development of people' lives, despite a slice of unfavorabl

16、e impacts. We should ,therefore, take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet. No garden has no weeds 替換 Every coin has two sides Computers do play ，do 強(qiáng)調(diào) Positive 替換 important / good 等 A slice of 替換 a part of Unfavorable 替換 bad Impacts 替換 effects / influences We should, therefore, take

17、 advantage of 使用插入語(yǔ) Fruits 而且fruits 用的非常形象， merits/ virtues) 替換 advantage ( defects 替換 disadvantage ) Facet 替換 aspect 各位同學(xué)，上面的作文里有這么多精彩的閃光點(diǎn)，作文怎么會(huì)不得高分呢！以下是30個(gè)最經(jīng)典的替換詞，各位同學(xué)可以參考一下： 1.individuals,characters, folks替換(people ,persons) 2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable

18、 , excellent, outstanding, superior替換good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替換bad 如果bad做表語(yǔ)，可以有be less impressive替換 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to gradu

19、ation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替換many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有詞。 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 用most, if not all ,替換most. 5: a slice

20、 of, quiet a few , several替換some 6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因?yàn)槭菚?shū)面語(yǔ)，所以要加that) 7:affair ,business ,matter 替換thing 8: shared 代 common 9.reap huge fruits 替換get many benefits ) 10:for my part ,f

21、rom my own perspective 替換 in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing 替換more and more( 注意沒(méi)有g(shù)rowingly這種形式。所以當(dāng)修飾名詞時(shí)用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替換hardly13.b

22、eneficial, rewarding替換helpful, 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替換customer15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替換very16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替換 unnecessary, avoidable 17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替換sb take interest in / sb. be interested in 18.

23、capture one's attention替換attract one's attention.19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替換cause.22. There are several reasons behind sth 替換.reasons for sth23.desire 替換want.24.po

24、ur attention into 替換pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替換remember26. enjoy, possess 替換have(注意process是過(guò)程的意思)27. interaction替換communication28.frown on sth替換 be against , disagree with sth29.to name only a few, as an example替換 for example, for instance 30. next to / virtually impossible,替換nearly / a

25、lmost impossible 希望各位朋友能夠在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中多總結(jié)精彩、地道的詞匯和句型閃光點(diǎn)，并與大家共享！開(kāi)頭段常用核心句型 The arguer may be right about, but he seems to neglect to mention the fact thatContrary to generally accepted views, I argue thatIt is true that, but this is not to say thatThe main/obvious problem with this argument is that it is bl

26、ind to the basic fact thatIt would be natural/reasonable to think that, but it would be absurd to claim thatThere is absolutely no reason for us to believe thatAt first thought, it may seem an attractive idea, but on second thought, we find thatThe problem/fact is thatAs far as I am concerned, I bel

27、ieve thatThose who object toargue thatBut people who favor, on the other hand, argue that中間段的常用核心句型The change inmainly results fromThe increase inis due to the fact thatMany people would claim thatOne of the reasons given for is thatThere are a variety of reasons for this dramatic growth in First Se

28、cond FinallyWhy are (is/do/did)? For one thing For anotherHistory is filled with the examples ofAs is shown in the table released by the government, it can be learned thatThere is (no) good evidence toWe must admit the undeniable fact thatNo one can deny the fact thatExperience (Evidence) suggests t

29、hatThe same is true of結(jié)尾段的常用核心句型It is high time that we placed great emphasis on the improvement ofIt is high time that we put an end to the unhealthy situation (tendency/phenomenon) ofThere is no easy solution to the problem of, but might be useful.Unless there is a common realization of, it is ver

30、y likely thatIt is essential that effective measures should be taken to prevent the situation.It is suggested that great efforts should be made to control the growth ofIt is hoped that great efforts should be focused on finding (developing/improving)Anyway, more publicity should be given to the pote

31、ntial effects ofTo control the tendency is not an easy job, and it involves a different state of attitude towardsTo put all into a nutshell, I 為四六級(jí)寫(xiě)作“加分”的精彩好句一、用于批駁性和比較性論文 1. In general, I dont agree with2. In my opinion, this point of view doesnt hold water.3. The chief reason why is that4.There is

32、 no true that5. It is not true that6. It can be easily denied than7. We have no reason to believe that8. What is more serious is that9. But it is pity that10. Besides, we should not neglect that11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore12. Others may find this to be true, but I believer that13.

33、 Perhaps I was question why14. There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to15. Though we are in basic agreement with,but16. What seems to be the trouble is17. Yet differences will be found, thats why I feel that18. It would be reasonable to take the view tha

34、t , but it would be foolish to claim that19. There is in fact on reason for us so believe that20. What these people fail to consider is that21. It is one thing to insist that , it is quite another to show that 22. Wonderful as A is , however, it has its own disadvantages too.23. The advantages of B

35、are much greater than A.24. As advantage sounds ridiculous when Bs advantages are taken into consideration.二、用于描寫(xiě)圖表和數(shù)據(jù)1. It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.2. There is an increase of 20% in total this year.3. It has been increased by a factor of 4since 1995.4. It would be

36、expected to increase 5 times.5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.6. It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.7. The total number was lowered by 10%.8. It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year.9. Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent.10. The

37、number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.11. It has decreased almost two and half times, compared with三、用于解釋性和闡述性論說(shuō)文1.Everybody knows that2.It can be easily proved that3. It is true that4. No one can deny that5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is6. The chief reason is th

38、at7. We must recognize that8. There is on doubt that9. I am of the opinion that10. This can be expressed as follows; 11. To take for an example12. We have reason to believe that13. Now that we know that14. Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned15. The change in largely resu

39、lts from the fact that16. There are several causes for this significant growth in,first ,second ,finally17. A number of factors could account for the development in18. Perhaps the primary reason is19. It is chiefly responsible of20. The reasons forare complicated, And probably they are found in the

40、fact21. Here are several possible reasons, excerpt that22. Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that23. It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon24. Different people observes it in different ways.四、用于文章的開(kāi)頭 1. As the proverb says2. It goes without saying tan3. Gener

41、ally speaking4. It is quite clear than because5. It is often said that 6. Many people often ask such question:“？”7. More and more people have come to realize8. There is no doubt that9. Some people believe that10. These days we are often told that, but is this really the case?11. One great man said t

42、hat12. Recently the issue of has been brought to public attention. 13. In the past several years there has been14. Now it is commonly held that but I doubt whether15. Currently there is a widespread concern that16. Now people in growing number are coming to realize that17. There is a general discuss

43、ion today about the issue of 18. Faced with, quite a few people argue that, but other people conceive differently.五、用于文章的結(jié)尾1. from this point of view2. in a word3. in conclusion4. on account of this we can find that5. the result is dependent on6. therefore, these findings reveal the following inform

44、ation:7. thus, this is the reason why we must8. to sum up 9. as far asbe concerned, I believe that10. It is obvious that11. There is little doubt that12. There is no immediate solution to the problem of , but might be helpful13. None of the solutions is quite satisfactory. The problem should be exam

45、ined in a new way.14. It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on 15. Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclustion that六、用于論證和說(shuō)明 1. As it is described that2. It has been illustrated that3. It provides a good example of4. We may cite another instance of5. Histor

46、y man provides us with the examples of6. A number of further facts may be added7. The situation is not unique, it is typical of dozens I have heard. 8. A recent investigation indicate that9. According to the statistics provided 10. According to a latest study, it can be predicted11. There is no suff

47、icient evidence to show that12. All available evidence points to the fact that13. Examples given leads me to conclude that14. It reveals the unquestionable fact that15. The idea may be proved by facts16. All the facts suggest that17. No one can deny the fact that18. We may face the undeniable fact t

48、hat表示比較和對(duì)照關(guān)系的句型：1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之于B猶如C之于D).2) Just as., so.3) A and B have sth in common.4) A is similar to B.5) The same is true of，The same can be said of(也是如此).6) The advantages of A are much greater than B.7) compared with B, A has many advantages.8) The advantages outweigh the

49、disadvantages(利大于弊).9) Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.10) Although A enjoys considerable advantage over., it can not compete with B in.11) Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that.12) What people fail to consider is that.13) It is one thing to insist that., it

50、is quite another to show that.14) Nothing can rival(是無(wú)與倫比的).15) has drawbacks as well as merits.16) A is superior(inferior) to B.17) .varies from person to person(是因人而異的)18) A is just the opposite (to B) 19) A differs from B in that(A不同于B在于)20) is not the same (as)過(guò)渡性句型： 1) this is true that.2) This

51、 is true, no doubt, but.3) .also.4) It is one thing to.; it is another to.描寫(xiě)圖表和數(shù)據(jù)的句型 1) . . rank first (both) in.2) . .in proportion to.3) A is by far the largest.4) As many as.5) The number is .times as much as that of .6) The figure has nearly doubled/tripled, as against that of last year.7) It ac

52、counts for 35% of.8) By comparison with ., it decreased/increased/fell from.to.9) .rise rapidly(slowly)10) .remain level.11) .reach .12)There is a slight/slow/steady/rapid rise/increase demand./income./population./prices./production./decrease/decline/reduction/fall/drop in13) be on the increase/decr

53、ease/rise/decline (在不斷的增加,減少,上升,下降)圖表作文中的過(guò)渡、概括句型：1) As can be indicated in the table, .2) As we could find out later， .3) As is revealed in the table，.4) As the survey results show，.5) This table provides several important points of comparison between，.6) The two graphs depict the same thing in .7)

54、The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:8) According to the figures given in the table, .9) This chart shows that .10) As is shown by the graph, .11) It can be seen from the statistics that .12) It is generally believed /accepted/thought/held .說(shuō)明原因的句型:1) There are some/two/many good r

55、easons for./to do.2) We have two good reasons for.3) The reason for . is that + 從句4) Among the most convincing reasons given by people for., one should be mentioned.5) One may think of the trend as a result of.6) The change in. largely results from the fact that.7) There are several causes for this significant growth in. irst.8) A number of factors could account for the .9) It is no simple task to give the reason for .10) The cause of /reason for higher prices was an increase in demand.11) Because/As