高中定語從句知識點(diǎn)匯總(精版)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上定語從句（The Attributive Clause）1、 概念：在從句中做定語。（在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞、代詞）2、 做題步驟：1、劃分句子成分（主句、從句） 2、判斷從句屬性（定語從句、名詞性從句、狀語從句） 3、若為定語從句，找出先行詞 4、判斷先行詞是人？物？（及其在從句中所作成分（1）主語、賓語、定語、表語-關(guān)系代詞；（2）狀語-關(guān)系副詞） 5、確定關(guān)系詞。3、 關(guān)系詞的分類關(guān)系代詞：物：that, which 人：that, who, whom, whose 關(guān)系副詞：when, where, why*關(guān)系詞的作用：（1）代替（2）做成分（3）連接4、 關(guān)系

2、代詞的用法區(qū)別（1） that和whichThat:1、既能指人，也可指 2、可做主語、賓語、表語*只能用that 不能用which的情況 1、先行詞為everything, anything, nothing, something等不定代詞時2、先行詞被the only,the one等修飾時 3、先行詞是序數(shù)詞時或被序數(shù)詞修飾時4、先行詞是形容詞最高級或被最高級修飾時5、先行詞既有人又有物時 6、先行詞本身就是which或who時 7、當(dāng)先行詞是由what、who引導(dǎo)的主語從句時*只能用 which不

3、能用that的情況 1、 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時2、 前邊有介詞時3、 先行詞本身是that時（2） Who、whom、whose1、 who：指人，可做主語、賓語2、 whom：指人，可做賓語3、 whose：指人或指物，做定語（3） as引導(dǎo)的定語從句可做主語、賓語、表語 正如。，像。一樣1、 the same .as.和the same.that.的區(qū)別Eg.This is the same box as i bought.（同名異物） This is the same box that i bought. （同名同物）2、 such。as和such。that的區(qū)別Eg. Sh

4、e is such a clever girl as everyone likes. She is such a clever girl that everyone likes her.*as 和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句中的區(qū)別1、 as：（1）既可放在主句前，也可句后，也可句中 （2）某些固定搭配：as we all know. （3）正如。正像2、 which：（1）只能放在主句之后 （2）非限制性定語從句時復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)時Eg.Mary always tells a lie, which, of course, made the others unhappy. *做賓語時均可省略。5、

5、關(guān)系副詞的用法區(qū)別1、 when指時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語（=at,in,on,during+which）2、where 指地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(=at,in,on,to+which)3、why指原因，在定語從句中作原因狀語(for+which) Attention:當(dāng)先行詞是way 時，關(guān)系詞有一下情況：（1）that（2）in which（3）不填鞏固練習(xí)：1. The place _interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which

6、2.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 3That is the day _I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 4.The factory _we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 5.Great cha

7、nges have taken place since then in the factory _we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 6. He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 7.I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 8、 I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago. A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which 9、 I have bought two ballpens, _ writes well. A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. n