大學(xué)英語II第一次作業(yè)西南交大

1、一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)正確，共40道小題)1. Is there anything I can do for you?(A)No, no, thank you.(B)Im looking for a blue raincoat, size 36.(C)Its doesnt matter.(D)Its none of your business.你選擇的答案：未選擇錯(cuò)誤正確答案：B解答參考：第一單元答案B 當(dāng)銷售人員問 “Is there anything I can do for you?” 意思是：“您要買 點(diǎn)什么？”應(yīng)該回答想要買的東西，故選B。2. Thatll be twenty

2、-six dollars.(A)How much will that be altogether?(B)Is it expensive?(C)How expensive is it?(D)How much money is it?你選擇的答案：未選擇錯(cuò)誤正確答案：A解答參考：第一單元A 由回答句可以推斷問句是“要多少錢？”正確的問法只有選項(xiàng)A。3. I want to buy a silk tie with white and black spots.(A)No, there is nothing left.(B)Im sorry.(C)Im afraid we dont have any l

3、eft.(D)Here you are.你選擇的答案：未選擇錯(cuò)誤正確答案：C解答參考：第一單元C 選項(xiàng)C意思是“對不起，已經(jīng)賣完了?！蹦芘c上句搭配。4. Would you show me some Jasmine tea, please?(A)Sorry, I am busy now.(B)No, I would not.(C)Yes, I would.(D)This way, please.你選擇的答案：未選擇錯(cuò)誤正確答案：D解答參考：第一單元D 上句問“我想買點(diǎn)茉莉花茶。”一般回答 “This way, please.” 意思是 “這邊請。”5. What a nice stereo!(

4、A)Yes. Its on sale today.(B)Do you want to buy it?(C)You may buy it.(D)It is cheap.你選擇的答案：未選擇錯(cuò)誤正確答案：A解答參考：第一單元A 當(dāng)顧客稱贊某種商品的時(shí)候，營業(yè)員的回答應(yīng)當(dāng)是肯定顧客的說法， 并進(jìn)一步介紹以希望顧客購買。故A是合適的回答：“是的，音響很 好，而且今天在打折。”6. Hello, what can I do for you?(A)No，thank you.(B)No, nothing.(C)I want to buy a woolen carpet.(D)Thank you for yo

5、ur help.你選擇的答案：未選擇錯(cuò)誤正確答案：C解答參考：第一單元C 當(dāng)售貨員問 “ What can I do for you?” 時(shí)意思是“您要買點(diǎn)什么？”，應(yīng)該回答想買的商品。7. We like this chair, but were wondering if you can give us some discount.(A)No, I cant.(B)No, it is cheap.(C)We only sell at the fixed price.(D)Sorry, I have no idea.你選擇的答案：未選擇錯(cuò)誤正確答案：C解答參考：第一單元C 問句是“我們很喜歡這

6、把椅子，能打點(diǎn)折嗎？”營業(yè)員若要做出否 定回答也不能No, I cant, 很失禮，而應(yīng)該用選項(xiàng)C，表示“我們按定價(jià)出售”，委婉拒絕顧客的要求。8. This fits you well.(A)No, thanks.(B)I cant believe it!(C)Really?(D)Ok, Ill take it.你選擇的答案：未選擇錯(cuò)誤正確答案：D解答參考：第一單元D 營業(yè)員稱贊“這件您穿非常合適”，不能粗魯?shù)姆裾J(rèn)，D是合適的回 答，意思是“行，我買了?！?. Do you accept credit card or check?(A)No, I cant.(B)Both will do.(

7、C)It is a problem.(D)No, you cant.你選擇的答案：未選擇錯(cuò)誤正確答案：B解答參考：第一單元B 問句是“能用信用卡或支票付款嗎？” 選項(xiàng)B表示“都可以”。10. Do you like this one? Its on sale. (A)It is expensive.(B)No, not very much(C)I have no idea.(D)Not really.你選擇的答案：未選擇錯(cuò)誤正確答案：B解答參考：第一單元B 營業(yè)員問：“您喜歡這個(gè)嗎？它正在打折?！盉選項(xiàng)意思是“不是很喜 歡”。11. According to the time table, t

8、he plane for Tokyo _ at 9 in the morning.(A)leaves(B)is leaving(C)left(D)has left你選擇的答案：未選擇錯(cuò)誤正確答案：A解答參考：第一單元A 根據(jù)前半句according to the time table可知這是一般的情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。plane作主語，是第三人稱單數(shù)。 【譯文】根據(jù)時(shí)刻表，飛往東京的飛機(jī)上午9點(diǎn)起飛。12. When I arrived in London, it _(A)has been raining(B)rained(C)was raining(D)has rained你選擇的答案：未

9、選擇錯(cuò)誤正確答案：C解答參考：第一單元C 由前面的arrived 看出是過去發(fā)生的事情，而表示“到達(dá)某地時(shí)在下雨”，是當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生的事情，所以選擇過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 【譯文】我到達(dá)倫敦的時(shí)候正在下雨。13. Dont talk so loudly. The baby _(A)sleeps(B)is sleeping(C)have slept(D)will sleep你選擇的答案：未選擇錯(cuò)誤正確答案：B解答參考：第一單元B 前面的talk說明要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，而句中“嬰兒睡覺”是正在發(fā)生的事情，故采用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 【譯文】不要那么大聲地講話，嬰兒正在睡覺。14. The teacher said that

10、 the moon _ round the earth.(A)was moving(B)moved(C)would move(D)moves你選擇的答案：未選擇錯(cuò)誤正確答案：D解答參考：第一單元D 盡管句子前半部分用的是過去時(shí)，但“月亮圍繞地球轉(zhuǎn)”是普遍真理，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示。 【譯文】老師說月亮圍著地球轉(zhuǎn)。15. I knew I _ her before.(A)had met(B)have met(C)met(D)meet你選擇的答案：未選擇錯(cuò)誤正確答案：A解答參考：第一單元A 這里用過去完成時(shí)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)（meet her）在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前（I knew）已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束。 【

11、譯文】我知道我以前見過她。16. The Queen _ on TV tomorrow morning.(A)spoke(B)is to speak(C)speaks(D)is speaking你選擇的答案：未選擇錯(cuò)誤正確答案：B解答參考：第一單元B 句中tomorrow morning是非常明顯的將來時(shí)間標(biāo)志，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用將來時(shí)態(tài)，而be to + 不定式表示按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 【譯文】女王將在明天上午發(fā)表電視講話。17. We _each other again since we graduated from the college.(A)hadnt seen(B)didnt see

12、(C)dont see(D)havent seen你選擇的答案：未選擇錯(cuò)誤正確答案：D解答參考：第一單元D 有since引起的狀語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞通常要用完成時(shí)態(tài)。本句中“我們沒有再見面”是到現(xiàn)在為止所發(fā)生的情況，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 【譯文】自從大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后，我們沒有再見過面。18. He didnt go to bed until he _ his homework(A)finished(B)had finished(C)was finishing(D)have finished你選擇的答案：未選擇錯(cuò)誤正確答案：B解答參考：第一單元B 如果主句和時(shí)間狀語從句表示的過去動(dòng)作是在不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的，那么先

13、發(fā)生的動(dòng)作要用過去完成時(shí)表示。在本句中，“完成作業(yè)”是先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故選B。 【譯文】他做完作業(yè)才去睡覺。19. The children _ many times not to go near the lake.(A)were being told(B)have told(C)have been told(D)told你選擇的答案：未選擇錯(cuò)誤正確答案：C解答參考：第一單元C 在本句中，首先主語children和謂語tell是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以排除B和D。而選項(xiàng)A是被動(dòng)語態(tài)的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)形式，句中many times表示該動(dòng)作多次發(fā)生，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 【譯文】多次告知孩子們不要走近湖邊。20.

14、So far we _ the first two chapters.(A)had overviewed(B)have overviewed(C)overviewed(D)overview你選擇的答案：未選擇錯(cuò)誤正確答案：B解答參考：第一單元B 本句中so far的意思是“到現(xiàn)在為止”，有這樣的時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。 【譯文】到現(xiàn)在為止，我們只復(fù)習(xí)了前兩章。21. What will you _ at seven tomorrow evening?(A)be doing(B)are doing(C)done(D)did你選擇的答案：未選擇錯(cuò)誤正確答案：A解答參考：第一單元A

15、本句主要表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以用will be doing表示將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。 【譯文】明天晚上七點(diǎn)你們在干什么？22. I hope we _the documents ready before you come tomorrow.(A)will get(B)get(C)have get(D)will have got你選擇的答案：未選擇錯(cuò)誤正確答案：D解答參考：第一單元D 本句因?yàn)橐獜?qiáng)調(diào)“你明天來之前已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好”，所以不用單純的將來時(shí)態(tài)，而使用將來完成時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 【譯文】希望你明天來之前我們已經(jīng)將文件準(zhǔn)備好了。23. I am quite willing

16、to help and _ are the others.(A)also(B)so(C)/(D)hence你選擇的答案：未選擇錯(cuò)誤正確答案：B解答參考：第一單元B 在肯定句中，當(dāng)表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一人的時(shí)候，后面的句子用so引導(dǎo)，主謂倒裝。 【譯文】我很愿意幫忙，其他人也都很愿意。24. Mike will enter the competition, so _his brother.(A)does(B)is(C)will(D)be你選擇的答案：未選擇錯(cuò)誤正確答案：C解答參考：第一單元C 同上題一樣，在肯定句中，當(dāng)表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一人的時(shí)候，后面的句子用so引導(dǎo)，主謂倒裝

17、。本句謂語動(dòng)詞帶有情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞will， 若不用so引起倒裝進(jìn)行省略，后半句完整的說法是：His brother will enter the competition, too. 【譯文】邁克要參加競賽，他的兄弟也要。25. He cant speak French, _can I.(A)so(B)and(C)but(D)neither你選擇的答案：未選擇錯(cuò)誤正確答案：D解答參考：第一單元D 在否定句中，當(dāng)表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一人的時(shí)候，后面的句子用neither / nor引導(dǎo)，主謂倒裝。 【譯文】他不會(huì)講法語，我也不會(huì)。26. She spent all night _ about

18、the future that lay ahead of her.(A)thinking(B)think(C)to(D)thought你選擇的答案：未選擇錯(cuò)誤正確答案：A解答參考：第一單元A 用spend表示“花時(shí)間做某事”的時(shí)候，spend后面的動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 【譯文】她花了整晚來思考她的未來。27. The ability to tolerate pain varies _ person _ person.(A)between and(B)both and(C)from to(D)of to你選擇的答案：未選擇錯(cuò)誤正確答案：C解答參考：第一單元C 本題考查短語vary from to

19、 表示“從到不等/ 不同”。 【譯文】人和人忍受疼痛的能力是不一樣的。28. I want to buy a silk tie with white and black spots.(A)No, there is nothing left.(B)Im sorry.(C)Im afraid we dont have any left.(D)Here you are.你選擇的答案：未選擇錯(cuò)誤正確答案：C解答參考：第一單元C 選項(xiàng)C意思是“對不起，已經(jīng)賣完了。”能與上句搭配。29. A wise mother never _ her children to the slightest possibi

20、lity of danger.(A)exposes(B)makes(C)sends(D)lets你選擇的答案：未選擇錯(cuò)誤正確答案：A解答參考：第一單元A 本題考查expose的用法。expose somebody to表示“使某人接觸，使處于影響下”。 【譯文】明智的母親絕不會(huì)讓孩子們處于哪怕是一丁點(diǎn)的可能的危險(xiǎn)當(dāng)中。30. Her _ was in conference with two lawyers and did not want to be interrupted.(A)employer(B)employ(C)employee(D)employment你選擇的答案：未選擇錯(cuò)誤正確答案

21、：A解答參考：第一單元 A 本題考查詞語辨析。Employer 意思是“雇主、老板”；employ是動(dòng)詞，意為“雇傭”；employee是“雇員”；而employment表示“就業(yè)”。 【譯文】她的老板在同兩個(gè)律師開會(huì)，不希望有人打擾。31. Susan was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid _.(A)back(B)for(C)off(D)out你選擇的答案：未選擇錯(cuò)誤正確答案：C解答參考：第一單元C 本題考查pay后面的介詞搭配。pay back意思是“償還、報(bào)復(fù)”；pay for意思是“付錢、付出代價(jià)”；pay

22、 out意思是“付出”；pay off表示“成功、是值得的、沒有白費(fèi)”。 【譯文】蘇珊決心成為醫(yī)生，她的執(zhí)著努力沒有白費(fèi)。32. We couldnt afford _ a new refrigerator.(A)buy(B)to buy(C)buying(D)bought你選擇的答案：未選擇錯(cuò)誤正確答案：B解答參考：第一單元B 本題考查afford的用法。afford后跟不定式，表示“有時(shí)間 / 經(jīng)濟(jì)條件做某事”。 【譯文】我們買不起新冰箱。33. Fifty per cent of road accidents result _head injuries.(A)from(B)to(C)of

23、(D)in你選擇的答案：未選擇錯(cuò)誤正確答案：D解答參考：第一單元D result后面可以跟介詞from 和in，result from表示“由造成”，而result in表示“引起、導(dǎo)致”。 【譯文】50%的車禍都會(huì)導(dǎo)致頭部受傷。34. A spokesman said: “We have no comment _ the publication of these photographs.”(A)regarded(B)regard(C)regarding(D)to regard你選擇的答案：未選擇錯(cuò)誤正確答案：C解答參考：第一單元C regarding在這里做介詞，意思是“關(guān)于”。 【譯文】發(fā)

24、言人說：“對于這些照片的出版我們不做評論?！?5. Students can gain valuable experience by working _ the campus radio or magazine.(A)on(B)in(C)at(D)of你選擇的答案：未選擇錯(cuò)誤正確答案：A解答參考：第一單元A 本題考查與campus搭配的介詞。on campus 意思是“在校園里”。 【譯文】通過在校園廣播或校園雜志的工作，學(xué)生們能夠獲得寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。36. Since then Ive lived alone and immersed myself _ my career.(A)at(B)in(

25、C)to(D)for你選擇的答案：未選擇錯(cuò)誤正確答案：B解答參考：第一單元B 本題考查短語immerse oneself in的用法，意思是“專心從事”。 【譯文】從那時(shí)候起，我就獨(dú)自生活，專心干事業(yè)。37. He had no plans to retire _he is now very comfortably off.(A)until(B)when(C)because(D)even though你選擇的答案：未選擇錯(cuò)誤正確答案：D解答參考：第一單元D 本題考查even though“盡管，即使”的用法。其他連詞的意思與本句不符。 【譯文】盡管他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)很富裕了，但他并沒有退休的打算。38

26、. Sunlight consists _different wavelengths of radiation.(A)of(B)by(C)in(D)to你選擇的答案：未選擇錯(cuò)誤正確答案：A解答參考：第一單元A consist后面可以跟介詞in 和of，consist in 表示“主要在于”；consist of意思是“由構(gòu)成”。 【譯文】太陽光由不同波長的射線構(gòu)成。39. While a _ amount of stress can be beneficial, too much stress can exhaust you.(A)modern(B)moderate(C)moderation(

27、D)modest你選擇的答案：未選擇錯(cuò)誤正確答案：B解答參考：第一單元B 本題考查詞語辨析。modern意為“現(xiàn)代的”；moderate“適度的”；moderation是名詞，表示“適度”；modest“謙虛的”。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)該選B。 【譯文】適度的壓力是有益的，而過多的壓力則會(huì)讓人筋疲力盡。40. He made no _to hide his disappointment.(A)effect(B)affect(C)effort(D)afford你選擇的答案：未選擇錯(cuò)誤正確答案：C解答參考：第一單元C 本題考查詞語辨析。effect做名詞，意思是“影響”；affect是動(dòng)詞“影響”；effo

28、rt 名詞“努力”；afford意思為“買得起”。短語make no effort to do表示“沒有努力做”。 【譯文】他沒有盡力掩飾他的失望。（注意：若有主觀題目，請按照題目，離線完成，完成后紙質(zhì)上交學(xué)習(xí)中心，記錄成績。在線只需提交客觀題答案。)二、主觀題(共1道小題)41.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic“My Favorite Sport”. You should write no less than 80 words.參考答案：主觀題答案

29、暫不公布，請先自行離線完成。三、閱讀理解、完形填空題(共5道小題)42.The increase in international business and in foreign investment has created a need for executives with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. Americans, however, have not been well trained in either area and, consequently, have

30、 not enjoyed the same level of success in negotiation in an international arena as have their foreign counterparts.Negotiating is the process of communicating back and forth for the purpose of reaching an agreement. It involves persuasion and compromise, but in order to participate in either one, th

31、e negotiators must understand the ways in which people are persuaded and how compromise is reached within the culture of the negotiation.In many international business negotiations abroad, Americans are perceived as wealthy and impersonal. It often appears to the foreign negotiator that the American

32、 represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation that can afford to pay the price without bargaining further. The American negotiators role becomes that of an impersonal supplier of information and cash.In studies of American negotiators abroad, several traits have been identified that may serve

33、 to confirm this stereotypical perception, while undermining the negotiators position. Two traits in particular that cause cross-cultural misunderstanding are directness and impatience on the part of the American negotiator. Furthermore, American negotiators often insist on realizing short-term goal

34、s. Foreign negotiators, on the other hand, may value the relationship established between negotiators and may be willing to invest time in it for long-term benefits. In order to solidify the relationship, they may opt for indirect interactions without regard for the time involved in getting to know

35、the other negotiator.Clearly, perceptions and differences in values affect the outcomes of negotiations and the success of negotiators. For Americans to play a more effective role in international business negotiations, they must put forth more effort to improve cross-cultural understanding. 共5題(1)

36、What kind of manager is needed in present international business and foreign investment?(A)The man who represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation.(B)The man with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication.(C)The man who is wealthy and impersonal.(D)The man who

37、 can negotiate with his foreign counterparts.你選擇的答案：未選擇 錯(cuò)誤正確答案：B(2) According to the passage, international business negotiation involves.(A)short-term goals(B)long-term benefits(C)information and cash(D)persuasion and compromise你選擇的答案：未選擇 錯(cuò)誤正確答案：D(3) In the foreign negotiators eyes their American c

38、ounterparts are.(A)impersonal suppliers of information and cash(B)skillful in negotiation(C)good at establishing relationship between negotiators(D)indirect and impatient你選擇的答案：未選擇 錯(cuò)誤正確答案：A(4) Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?(A)Foreign negotiators are willing to invest time in

39、 relationship between negotiators.(B)American negotiators directness and impatience cause cross-cultural misunderstanding.(C)Americans has played a more effective role in international business negotiations.(D)Foreign negotiators think that American can afford to pay the price without bargaining你選擇的

40、答案：未選擇 錯(cuò)誤正確答案：C(5) What is the topic of this passage?(A)The differences between American negotiators and foreign negotiators(B)Negotiation skills(C)International business and cross-cultural communication(D)Cross-cultural understanding你選擇的答案：未選擇 錯(cuò)誤正確答案：C參考答案：第一單元; 第5小題：C 本題考查對全文主題的把握。文章不是單純講商業(yè)談判，也不是單

41、講 跨文化問題，而是針對國際商務(wù)談判中的跨文化理解問題，故選C。43.How much will international students have misconceptions about the U.S.? In an effort to quash some myths, here are the four most common stereotypes regarding college education in the United States.Myth 1: American students are not as academically driven in compari

42、son to other nations.There are more than 3,000 universities in the United States. Some are highly selective, some not at all. The less selective colleges may consist of students who have little concern for their academic well-being, but in the more selective colleges you will find very committed stu

43、dents who will spend countless hours at night on their homework. This is a phrase in the United States called an “all nighter” which is used when a student stays up all night to perfect an assignment. In truth, it is an issue of pride.Myth 2: American students party all night and day.While American

44、students do enjoy the freedom to explore a full lifestyle, they are also expected to keep up with very high standards of social behavior and academic excellence. International students often join clubs or organizations where they can become involved in exciting programs both on and off campus.Myth 3

45、: American students are all rich and can afford a college education.Although a certain percentage of American college students do come from wealthy families and have large expendable incomes, most American college students come from moderate-income families. Most American students enter college know

46、ing they must apply for loans, work part-time, and earn scholarships in order to meet their financial obligations.Myth 4: Most Americans (and college students) live in large cities which are crime-ridden with drugs and drive-by shootings.Of all industrialized nations, the United States has one of th

47、e lowest crime rates. College campuses are no exception. Safety is of primary importance to all students, parents, and staff at universities.Universities centered in major cities have endless services to ensure the safety of all students, from campus transportation services to on-campus police offic

48、ers. Most of universities located outside of the city are very safe, and various precautions are made based on their demographic situation. 共5題(1) According to the passage, the word “myth” means _.(A)tale(B)misunderstanding(C)mistake(D)story你選擇的答案：未選擇 錯(cuò)誤正確答案：B(2) In selective colleges, you will find

49、 students_.(A)are not as academically driven in comparison to other nations(B)have little concern for their academic well-being(C)spend countless hours on their homework(D)party all night and day你選擇的答案：未選擇 錯(cuò)誤正確答案：C(3) Which of the following is NOT the way most American students pay for their college

50、 education?(A)Work part-time(B)Apply for loans(C)Earn scholarships(D)Borrow money from their parents你選擇的答案：未選擇 錯(cuò)誤正確答案：D(4) College campuses in the United States _.(A)are very safe(B)are crime-ridden(C)have high crime rates(D)are too safe to make precautions你選擇的答案：未選擇 錯(cuò)誤正確答案：A(5) According to the pas

51、sage, what can we learn about American college students?(A)Students are tired of staying up all night to perfect an assignment.(B)Some students have little concern for their academic well-being.(C)They come from wealthy families and can afford a college education.(D)International students will not join clubs or organizations.你選擇的答案：未選擇 錯(cuò)誤正確答案：B參考答案：第一單元; 第5小題：B 通讀全文可知只有選項(xiàng)B正確，在普通大學(xué)里的確有些學(xué)生不關(guān)心 學(xué)業(yè)。44.In the United States there are six million tennis players and twelve million golfers. These figures would not surprise most people. But many would be surprised to learn that twenty million