全國職稱英語等級考試試題答案

1、2011年度全國職稱英語等級考試試題、答案綜合類試卷及答案綜合類(A級)試題第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)（第115題，每題1分，共15分）下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。1. For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.A unclearB obviousC majorD minor2. The sea turtles natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A greatlyB suddenlyC genera

2、llyD slightly3. I got a not from Moria urging me to get in touch.A instructingB notifying C pushing D inviting4. It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A raiseB poseC experienceD handle5. The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A ignoredB organizedC caused D received6. J

3、ane said that she couldnt tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC last D stand7. At 80, Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A energetic B happyC aloneD busy8. Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage.A shakingB turningC jumpingD shouting9. A young man is being hailed a hero tonight aft

4、er rescuing two children.A reportedB provedC praisedD caught10. I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A anxiousB sureC sadD afraid11. At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB attachC loseD understand12. Anderson left the table, remarki

5、ng that he had some work to do.A doubtingB sayingC thinking D knowing13. He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A maintainedB recommendedC consideredD acknowledged14. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A r

6、elativeB generalC continuousD sharp15. She always finds fault with everything.A criticizesB simplifiesC evaluatedD examines第2部分：閱讀判斷（第1622題，每題1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷；如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。The Forbidden AppleNew York used to be the city that never sleep

7、s. Theses days, its the city that never smokes, drinks or does anything naughty (at least, not in public). The Big Apple is quickly turning into the Forbidden Apple.If you wanted a glass of wine with your picnic in Central Park, could you have one? No chance. Drinking alcohol in public isnt allowed.

8、 If you decided to feed the birds with the last crumbs (碎屑) of your sandwich., you could be arrested. Its illegal if you went to a bar for a drink and a cigarette, that would be OK, wouldnt it? Erno. You cant smoke in public in New York City.Whats going on? Why is the city that used to be so open-mi

9、nded becoming like this? The mayor of New York is behind it all. He ahs brought in a whole lot of new laws to stop citizens from doing what they want, when they want.The press are shocked. Even the New York police have joined the argument. They recently spent $100,000 on a “Dont blame the cop” campa

10、ign. One New York police officer said, “We raise money for the city by giving people fines for breaking some very stupid laws. Its all about money.”The result is a lot of fines for minor offences. Yoav Kashida, an Israel tourist, fell asleep on the subway. When he woke up, two police officers fined

11、him because he had fallen asleep on two seats (you mustnt use two seats in the subway). Elle and Serge Schroitman were fined for blocking a driveway with their car. It was their own driveway.The angry editor of vanity Fair magazine, Graydon Carter, says, “Under New York City law it is acceptable to

12、keep a gun in your place of work, but not an empty ashtray.” He should know. The police came to his office and took away his ashtray (煙灰缸)。But not all of the New Yorks inhabitants are complaining. Marcia Dugatty, 72, said, “The city has changed for the better. If more cities had these laws, America

13、would be a better place to live,” Nixon Patricks, 38, a barman, said, “I like the new laws, if people smoked in here, wed go home smelling of cigarettes.”Recent figures show that New York now has fewer crimes per 100,000 people than 193 other US cities. And its true-its safe, cleaner and more health

14、y than before. But lets be honest-who goes to New York for its clean streets?16. Some activities have recently become illegal in New York.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned17. It is now illegal to smoke or drink alcohol anywhere in New York.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned18. Eating apples in the park i

15、s illegal.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned19. The businessmen like the new laws.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned20. Elle and Serge Schoronitman parked their car on the public driveway.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned21. The editor of Vanity Fair magazine thinks some of the new laws are stupid.A Right B

16、 Wrong C Not mentioned22. New York is cleaner and safer than before.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第2330題，每題1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：（1）第2326題要求從所給的6個選項(xiàng)中為指定段落每段選擇1個小標(biāo)題；（2）第2730題要求從所給的6個選項(xiàng)中為每個句子確定一個最佳選項(xiàng)。 Are You a Successful Leader?1. Almost nothing we do in this word is done in isolation.

17、 At work or at play, youll find yourself in groups, working with other people: your team at work, a meeting with colleagues, your family, a holiday with friends, a group of students working together, a day out walking in the mountains, a group of neighbors wanting to make changes. It is now recogniz

18、ed that being able to work successfully with other people is one of the major keys to success. Partly because we need to do it so often.2. In almost every situation where youre in a group, you will need a skilled leader. All groups need leaders and all successful groups have good leaders. Groups wit

19、hout leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down. Members of a leaderless group often begin to feel dissatisfied and frustrated. Time is wasted and the tasks are not achieved. There are often arguments and tensions between people as there is nobody to keep the goals clear. Some personaliti

20、es dominate and other disappears. Often group members begin not to come to meetings in order to avoid more disharmony.3. Some people are natural leaders. The celebrity chef, Antonio Carlucci says, “True leaders a re born and you can spot them in kitchens.” Theyre people who combine toughness, fairne

21、ss and humour. Although a lot of people agree that there are some natural born leaders, most people now recognize that leadership can also be taught. Our professional and experienced staff can train almost anyone how to be a successful leader. Good leaders dont make people do things in a bossy, cont

22、rolling way. You can learn how to involve everyone, encouraging the whole group to work towards a common goal.4. Our training courses use activities and techniques to develop a range of qualities which are necessary to be a good leader. Self-confidence is vital and being able to overcome your own fe

23、ars about being a leader. Successful leaders also need to be calm and intelligent. They need to be able to work out good strategies and make sound judgments under pressure. Lastly, and probably most importantly, good leaders need to be sensitive, sociable and be able to get on with a wide range of p

24、eople. Good leadership is essentially the ability to influence others and good leaders allow all members of the group to contribute.23. Paragraph 1_.24. Paragraph 2_.25. Paragraph 3_.26. Paragraph 4_.A. A good leader needs a variety of qualities.B. These techniques are used to train leaders.C. Train

25、ing can make good leaders.D. Most of good leader are natural-born.E. Its important to have a good leader.F. People are in groups.27. One of the major keys to success is _.28. Groups often break down because of _.29. Good leaders always avoid _.30. Self-confidence is the key to _.A. the ability to wo

26、rk with others.B. encouraging group membersC. lack of good leadersD. bossing people aroundE. working out good strategiesF. overcoming fears about being a leader第4部分：閱讀理解（第3145題，每題3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個最佳選項(xiàng)。第一篇The Smell of MoneyFor many years large supermarkets have been encouragin

27、g us to spend money by pumping the smell of freshly-baked bread into their stories. Now Dale Air, a leading firm of aroma (香氣) consultants, has been approached by Barclays Bank to develop suitable artificial smells for their banks. Researchers have suggested that surrounding customers with the “smel

28、l if money” will encourage them to feel relaxed and optimistic and give them added confidence in the banks security and professionalism.But before a smell can be manufactured and introduced into banks air conditioning systems. It must be identified and chemically analyzed, and this has proved to be

29、difficult. The problem is that banknotes-and coins tend to pick up the smell of their surroundings. So cash that has been sitting in a cash register at a fishmongers (魚販) will smell of fish, and banknotes used to pay for meals in restaurants will tend to smell of food.It may be a challenge, but arom

30、a experts have little doubt that the use of artificial smells can be an effective form of subconscious advertising. Lunn Poly, a British travel company, introduced the smell of coconuts (椰子) into its travel agencies and saw a big increase in spending by holiday makers. Many cafes now have electric d

31、ispensers (自動售貨機(jī)) that release the smell of freshly roasted coffee near their entrances, subtly encouraging customers to come in and have a drink or snack. Even prestigious car maker Rolls-Royce has been spraying the inside of its cars to enhance the smell of the leather seats.“The sense of smell is

32、 probably the most basic and primitive of all human senses,” explains researcher Jim ORordan. “ There is a direct pathway from the olfactory (嗅覺的) organs in the nose to the brain.” It is certainly true that most people find certain smells incredibly strong, stringing memories and feelings in a way t

33、hat few other stimulants (刺激物) can rival. It is a phenomenon marketing consultants have long recognized, but until recently have been unable to harness. “Weve made great progress but the technology of odour production is still in its infancy,” says ORiordan, “Who knows where it will take us.”31. Art

34、ificial smells have NOT been used in A cafesB banksC travel agenciesD supermarkets32. Researchers believe that introducing the “smell of money” into banks will encourage peopleA to spend moneyB to feel confident about banksC to earn more moneyD to withdraw money from banks33. The difficulty of produ

35、cing the “smell of money” lies in thatA peoples attitudes toward money are differentB its hard to identify and analyze it C no technology can do itD experts have no motive34. The word “harness” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to A seeB studyC controlD understand35. Researchers thinkA art

36、ificial smells help to improve peoples memoryB the technology to produce artificial smells is in the early stageC artificial smells are harmfulD the production of artificial smells is profitably第二篇 Spoilt for ChoiceChoice, we are given to1 believe, is a right. In daily life, people have come to expe

37、ct endless situations about which they are required to make decisions one way or another. In the main2, these are just irksome moments at work which demand some extra energy or brainpower, or during lunch breaks like choosing which type of coffee to order or indeed which coffee shop to go to. But so

38、metimes selecting one option as opposed to another can have serious or lifelong repercussions. More complex decision-making is then either avoided, postponed, or put into the hands of the army of professionals, lifestyle coaches, lawyers, advisors, and the like. waiting to lighten the emotional burd

39、en for a fee. But for a good many4 people in the world, in rich and poor countries, choice is a luxury, not a right. And for those who think they are exercising their right to make choices, the whole system is merely an illusion, created by companies and advertisers wanting to sell their wares5.The

40、main impact of endless choice in people's lives is anxiety. Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access to a wide range of consumer goods induces a sense of powerlessness, even paralysis, in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away6, or just

41、buying an unsuitable item that is not really wanted in order to solve the problem and reduce the unease. Recent surveys in the United Kingdom have shown that a sizeable proportion of electrical goods bought per household are not really needed. The advertisers and the shareholders of the manufacturer

42、s are, nonetheless, satisfied.It is not just their availability that is the problem, but the speed with which new versions of products come on the market. Advances in design and production mean that new items are almost ready by the time that goods hit the shelves7. Products also need to have a shor

43、t lifespan so that the public can be persuaded to replace them within a short time. The classic example is computers which are almost obsolete once they are bought. At first, there were only one or two available from a limited number of manufacturers, but now there are many companies all with not on

44、ly their own products but different versions of the same machine. This makes selection a problem. Gone are the days when one could just walk with ease. into a shop and buy one thing8; no choice, no anxiety.The plethora of choice is not limited to consumer items. With the greater mobility of people a

45、round the world, people have more choice about where they want to live and work a fairly recent phenomenon. In the past, nations migrated across huge swathes of the earth in search of food, adventure, and more hospitable environments. Whole nations crossed continents and changed the face of history,

46、 So the mobility of people is nothing new. The creation of nation states and borders9 effectively slowed this process down. 36. Sometimes people ask professionals to help them make decisions becauseA the decisions may have serious impact on their livesB only professionals have the right to do thatC

47、they have sufficient money to payD they have emotional problems37. When people cannot easily decide what to buy, which of the following is the least possible choice?A Giving upB Walking awayC Buying an unsuitable itemD Seeking advice38. Why do products have a short lifespan nowadays?A They are of po

48、or quality.B They are quickly replaced with new ones.C They have too many versions.D They are not designed by computers.39. How does migration today differ from that of the past?A People now migrate to find better jobs.B People now migrate for better life.C People now migrate for better environments

49、.D People now have more choice about where to migrate.40. Which of the following best expresses the writers view on choice?A Better more choice than no choiceB Better no choice than more choiceC All choice is easyD More choice, more anxiety第三篇 Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking?Millions of people

50、are using cell phones today. In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communicationhaving a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.The explosions

51、 around the world in mobile phone use make some health professional worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serous debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the n

52、egative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.On the other hand, why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones? Signs of change in the issues of the brain and head can be detected with mo

53、dern scanning (掃描) equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. He couldnt remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his wor

54、king week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employers doctor didnt agree.What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone compa

55、nies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that its best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you reall

56、y need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, its wise not to use your mobile phone too often.41. People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT

57、 thatA theyre popularB theyre cheapC theyre usefulD theyre convenient42. The world “detected” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced byA curedB removedC discoveredD caused43. The salesman retired young becauseA he disliked using mobile phonesB he was tired of talking on his mobile phoneC he couldnt remember simple tasksD his employers doctor persuaded him to 44. On the safety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturing companiesA deny the existence of mobile phone radiationB develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiationC try to prove that mobile phon