小學(xué)英語閱讀理解五大常見題型(附解題技巧)

1、小學(xué)英語閱讀理解五大常見題型在小學(xué)階段，閱讀理解題型靈活多樣，但主要有五種題型， 不同的題型其實也是有不同解題技巧的。一、讀一讀，然后選一選這種題型的特點是在短文后給出假設(shè)十個不完整的句子或 假設(shè)干個根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容提出的問題，針對每一題都提供三到四個備選的答案，要求同學(xué)們在正確理解短文內(nèi)容的根底上，從選項中選出一個正確的答案。這類試題的問題一般是緊扣短文內(nèi)容編排的，既會涉及文章中的細節(jié)內(nèi)容，如文中出現(xiàn)的人物、時間、地點、事件的前因后 果等；也會涉及文章中某個詞或某個句子的含義以及文章的主 旨、大意和標題等。The big day comes at last!Mrs Jon es'thir

2、d grade stude nts are wait ing quietly for her to come into the classroom. Today Amy brings some cakes, Joy brings some n apki ns, Carlos brings some soda water and Kate brings some cups. Every one wants the party to he a surprise.Mrs Jones does n't know the childre n have known today is her bir

3、thday. Whe n she comes into the classroom, the childre n shout, “ Happybirthday, Mrs Jones! And then the children get a surprise,too. Mrs Jones brings every one a party hat and an ice cream!閱讀短文，選擇最正確答案。()1. Mrs Jon es'grade stude nts are wait ing for her. A. three B.third C.No.3 D.the third分析題1

4、短文的第二句話告訴我們是瓊斯老師的三年級的學(xué)生們正 靜靜地等候她的到來。在年級前面應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞來表示，如果是在年級后面就應(yīng)該用基數(shù)詞表示。如：the third grade,=GradeThree.同時因為前面有定語 Mrs Jones'，所以這里也應(yīng)該不要 the。題2.3短文介紹了幾個同學(xué)分別帶了一些東西?？逅箮Я藄oda water汽水，艾米帶了蛋糕。正確答案：1 . B 2 . C 3 . A二、讀一讀，然后判斷句子正誤該題型的特點是在短文后給出假設(shè)干個句子，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷所給的句子意思是否與原文相符。做這類題應(yīng)該聯(lián)系短文內(nèi)容進行發(fā)揮，主要是考查對意思相近或相反

5、的幾個句子 進行鑒別、判斷，或是變換詞語、句子結(jié)構(gòu)來測試同種意思的不 同表達。There are some public nu mbers. Do you know whe n to usethese numbers? 110 is a number for calling policeman whenyou have niet some illegal thin gs. 119 is a nu mber using for a fire accide nt. 120 is a nu mber for ask ing medical help whe n somebody is serious

6、 ill or hurt. Please do not dial these numbers for fun.lt is forbidden.閱讀短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)。()1. Whe n you meet some thieves, you can call 110.()2. Somebody is serious ill, you can call 119.()3. There is a fire ac:cide nt in vour build ing, so you can call 119.()4.A girl was hurt by a car, you can call 1

7、20.分析這篇短文是介紹幾個常用號碼的用法。讀懂就會判斷句子的正誤了。題I意思是當你遇到小偷的時候，你應(yīng)該拔打110。110是遇到違法事件時的報警號碼，所以判斷它是正確的。題2意思是有人得了重病，你應(yīng)該拔打119 o 1 19是發(fā)生火災(zāi)時 的求救號碼，所以判斷它是錯誤的。題3意思是當你的房子發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，你應(yīng)該撥打119?？梢耘袛嗨钦_的題4意思是一個女孩被汽車撞了，你應(yīng)該拔打120 o 120是請求醫(yī)療急救的號碼，應(yīng)該先送她去醫(yī)院+,所以可以判斷它是正確的。三、讀一讀，然后答復(fù)以下問題 這種題型要求根據(jù)所提的問題寫出完整、正確的句子。這樣的題目聽起來似乎很難，其實真正做起來卻很簡單。答復(fù)以下

8、問題時，句子越簡單越好，答案應(yīng)簡潔明了，能用一個 詞，就不用兩個詞，只要能說明問題就行。There are seve n days in a week. They are Sun day, Mon day, Tuesday, Wedn esday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday.Sun day is the first day of the week. Saturday and Sun day are the weekend. Usually, we have a rest on the weekends. The other five days are week

9、days. We usually go to school or work duri ng weekdays. Nobody likes Mon day, because we have a good time on Sun day and we don't want to study or work any more.閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容答復(fù)以下問題。1. How many days are there in a week?2. What are they?3. What is the first day of the week?4. What is the weekend ?

10、5. When do we usually go to school?分析題1問一周有幾天。用一個 seven就可以答復(fù)了。 題2問分別是哪幾天。短文第二句已經(jīng)給我們答案了。題3記住一周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一。題4周末是星期六和星期天。題5問我們通常什么時候上學(xué)。應(yīng)該是工作日了。 正確答案：1. There are seven.2. They are Sun day, Mon day, Tuesday, Wedn esday,Thursday, Friday and Saturday.3.S un day.4.Saturday and Sun day.5.Duri ng weekdays

11、.四、讀一讀，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空該題型的特點是在短文后給出一篇經(jīng)過改寫或縮寫后與原短文 意思相同的短文或幾個句子，在短文或句子中均留有假設(shè)干個空格，要求同學(xué)們在每一個空格處填上一個詞，使短文或句子所表達的意思與原短文的內(nèi)容一致。The En glish people like take-away food. The most popular food is fish and chips. They usually go to a fish and chips shop. They put the food in paper bags, and take it home, or to thei

12、r work place. At lunch time, many people eat takeaway food in thepark. Chin ese take-away food is also very popular in England. People in the USA and Australia like Chinese take-away food, too. But the most popular food in the USA is fried chicke n.閱讀短文，然后填空。1. The most popular food in England is.2.

13、 They put the food in,and take it home, or to their workplace.3. At lunch time, many people eat food in the park.4. Chin ese take-away food is also very_ in En gla nd.5. The most popular food in the USA is 一.分析題I第二句話告訴我們最受英國人歡迎的食物是魚和薯片。題2第四句話告訴我們他們把食物裝進紙袋里，然后帶回家或工作的地方。題3短文還告訴我們在午餐的時候，很多人喜歡在公園里吃可攜帶食物

14、。題4第二段告訴我們中國的可攜帶食物在英國也很受歡迎。題5最后一句話告訴我們在美國，最受歡迎的食物是炸雞。正確答案：1 . fish and chips 2 . paper bags3. take-away4 . popular 5 . fried chiken五、讀一讀，然后畫一畫該題型要求同學(xué)們先讀懂短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容畫與短文內(nèi)容相關(guān)的。要注意短文中提到的一些東西要在畫中表達出來。Aunt Mary is coming, but Tom's mother is too busy to pick herup. So she asks Tom to pick aunt Mary u

15、p. But Tom did not meet her for a long time. So his mother asks Tom to find as following: She is at the bus station. She is a tall woman with long blac:k hair. She is weari ng a gree n dress, a brow n hat and a pair of boots. She is holding a handbag. Can Tom find her' l根據(jù)湯姆的媽媽的描述給瑪麗阿姨畫一幅畫，以便湯姆更容易 找到她。分析短文的第二段告訴我們瑪麗阿姨的肖像特點是：a tall woma nwith long black hair 長長的黑頭發(fā)的高個子的婦女，weari nga green dress ， a brown hat and a pair of boots穿著一件綠色的裙子，頭戴一頂棕色的帽子，腳穿一雙靴子，hold