主謂一致專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案)

1、【精品文檔】如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流主謂一致專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案).精品文檔.主謂一致專項(xiàng)練( ) 1. One-third of the area _ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _ been planted. A. are; have B. is; has C. is; have D. are; has ( ) 2. The number of teachers in our college _ greatly increased last term. A number of teac

2、hers in this school _ from the countryside. A. was; is B. was; are C. were; are D. were; is ( ) 3. What _ the population of China? One-third of the population _ workers here. A. is; are B. are; are C. is; is D. are; is ( ) 4. Not only he but also we _ right. He as well as we _ right. A. are; are B.

3、are; is C. is; is D. is; are ( ) 5. What hed like _ a digital watch. What hed like _ textbooks. A. are; are B. is; is C. is; are D. are; is ( ) 6. He is one of the boys who _ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who _ here on time. A. has come; have come B. have come; has come C. has come; h

4、as come D. have come; have come ( ) 7. Either you or he _ interested in playing chess. _ you or he fond of music at present? A. are; AreB. is; Are C. are; Is D. is; Is ( ) 8. Many a professor _ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists _ studied animals and plants in the last two year

5、s. A. is; have B. is; has C. are; have D. is; are ( ) 9. A knife and a fork _ on the table. A knife and fork _ on the table. A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are ( ) 10. Her family _ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _ dancing and singing when I came in last night. A. were; was

6、B. was; were C. was; was D. were; were ( ) 11. How and why Jack came to China _ not known. When and where to build the new library _ not been decided. A. is; has B. are; has C. is; have D. are; have ( ) 12. Now Tom together with his classmates _ football on the playground. A. play B. are playing C.

7、plays D. is playing ( ) 13. Two hundred and fifty pounds _ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car. A. is B. are C. were D. be ( ) 14. All but Dick _ in Class Three this term. A. are B. is C. were D. was ( ) 15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child _ about it. A. were talking

8、 B. was talkingC. talk D. talks ( ) 16. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifths; areC. Two fifth; are D. Two fifths; is ( ) 17. My friend and classmate Paul _ motorcycles in his spare time. A. race B. races C. is raced D. is racing ( ) 18. There _

9、 a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk. A. are B. is C. has D. have ( ) 19. The factory, including its machines and buildings, _ burnt last night. A. is B. are C. were D. was ( ) 20. Climbing hills _ of great help to health. A. is B. are C. were D. be ( ) 21. Not the teacher but the studen

10、ts _ excited. A. isB. has C. are D. have ( ) 22. The injured in the tsunami _ good care of by some medical teams.A. is taken B. are being taken C. are taking D. is being taken ( ) 23. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _ all that I can spare to talk with you. A. are B. was C. is D. were ( ) 24

11、. Each man and each woman _ asked to help when the fire broke out. A. is B. was C. are D. were ( ) 25. About 60 percent of the students _ from the south; the rest of them _ from the north and foreign countries. A. are; is B. is; is C. is; are D. are; are 答案及部分解析：1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ADAAB 16-2

12、0 DBBDA 21-25 CBCBD 1. “分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+of the+名詞或代詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于名詞或代詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式。2. “the number of+名詞”作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式?！癮 number of+名詞”作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。3. “分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+of the population”作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4. or, either.or, neither.nor, not only.but also等(關(guān)聯(lián))連詞連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)按“就近原則”處理。注意：即使在疑問句中，動(dòng)詞的數(shù)也應(yīng)與最近的主語保持一致。as w

13、ell as連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與前一主語保持一致。5. what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。但當(dāng)作表語的名詞為復(fù)數(shù)，或what從句是一個(gè)具有復(fù)數(shù)意義的并列結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式如：What I say and think are no business of yours. 6. 在“one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)；在the （only）one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)。8. many a +單數(shù)名詞，more than one+單數(shù)名詞”作主語，盡管從意義上看是復(fù)數(shù)，但謂

14、語常用單數(shù)形式。9. 通常情況下，由and或both, and連接兩個(gè)單數(shù)形式的名詞（詞組）作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。當(dāng)并列主語在意義上指同一人、一物、同一事或同一概念時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞則常用單數(shù)形式。10. 第一句的her family應(yīng)理解為“她的家庭”；第二句中的her family應(yīng)理解為“她一家人”。12. 當(dāng)主語后有together with, but, rather than, including等引導(dǎo)的詞組時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由主語的數(shù)來決定。13. 表示度量、時(shí)間等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，往往把其看作一個(gè)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞采用單數(shù)形式。16. 第一空前each作同位語，不影響謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)

15、；第二空each為主語部分的中心詞，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。 18. There be句型中，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)按“就近原則”處理。20. 非謂語動(dòng)詞短語作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。21. Time and tide wait(s) for no man.時(shí)不待人。22. “the+形容詞/-ing形式/-ed分詞”作主語表示“一類人”時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。再者，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。24. 題干為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。a pair of trousers為主語部分的中心詞，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。25. each.each., every.every.或no.no.連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。2

16、6. “the rest of +名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于of后面的名詞或代詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式。27. 本題考查的主謂一致的內(nèi)容與上一題相同，從句子的語境判斷，應(yīng)當(dāng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。28. A mine指my sheep 為復(fù)數(shù)形式。是主動(dòng)語態(tài)。29. 本句為倒裝句。主語是a very shy girl with two bright eyes.核心主語是a very shy girl，為單數(shù)，全句為過去時(shí)。30. 全句的核心主語是Mr. Bush，為單數(shù)，全句為將來時(shí)。31. 運(yùn)用就近原則，謂語動(dòng)詞和主語the students 一致，此處為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，用be動(dòng)詞。32. 主語

17、ten minutes表示時(shí)間，被視為一個(gè)整體，為單數(shù)形式。全句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)。33. 本句核心主語是land，為單數(shù)形式，同時(shí)注意分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)形式。單選題( ) 1. Marx began to learn Russian by himself in _.A. the fifty B. the fifties C. his fifties D. his fifty( ) 2. _ people have come to realize the importance of learning English.A. Hundred and thousand B. One hundred and thous

18、ands ofC. A large amount of D. Hundreds of thousands of( ) 3. Peter, I need _, where is the nearest bus stop, please?A. a Number 3 busB Number 3 busC. bus Number 3 D. the bus number 3( ) 4. The life he was used to _ greatly since 1992. A. change B has changed C. changing D have changed( ) 5. _ is Te

19、achers Day in China. A. Tenth September B. September the tenth C. Ten of September D. The September tenth( ) 6. He wrote a _ letter. A. five-hundred-words B. five-hundreds-word C. five- hundred-word D. five-hundreds-words( ) 7. _ of our earth is covered with water. A. Seven-tenthsB. Ten-sevenths C.

20、Seventh-tenthsD. seven-tens( ) 8. Many a man _ come to help us. A. have B. has C. is D. are( ) 9. Alice, together with two boys, _for having broken the rule in the class. A. was punishedB. punished C. were punished D. being punished( ) 10. No bird and no beast _ in the lonely island. A. are seen B.

21、is seen C. see D. sees( ) 11. The news of victories _ spreading far and wide. A. is B. are C. have been D. were( ) 12. Here _a new pair of shoes for you. A. is B. are C. have D. has( ) 13. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _ yet. A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not bei

22、ng decided D. has not been decided( ) 14. Films, _ the one you told me about yesterday or the one that will be on, _ not worth seeing. A. including; is B. as well as; areC. besides; is D. such as; are( ) 15. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. A. Two-fifth; is B. Two fifth

23、; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are( ) 16. It was very common that in _ children in _ were often seen to surf the Internet. A. the late 1990s; their teens B. late 1990s; their teen C. the late 1990s; their teen D. late 1990s; their teens( ) 17. Your attention, please? Flight BOE 132 to New Yo

24、rk is now boarding at _. A. 10th GateB. Gate 10 C. the Gate 10 D. 10 Gate( ) 18. Two _ died of cold in that country last winter. A. hundreds old people B. hundreds of old people C. hundred old people D. hundred of old people( ) 19. what can I do for you ? Id like to take _ these tomatoes. A. two doz

25、en ofB. two dozen C. two dozens D. two dozens of( ) 20. I wonder what if feels like to have many children. _ Hayes already have three and they are planning to have _ fourth. A. The; theB. The; / C. /; the D. The; a( ) 21. Many sheep always _ grass here. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. is eating( ) 22. N

26、o sound and no voice _ for a long time. A. have heard B. has heard C. have been heardD. has been heard( ) 23. In the dark forests _, some large enough to hold several English towns. A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand( ) 24. The assistant and graduate student

27、_ check the exercise books. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help( ) 25. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. play B. plays C. playing D. is played( ) 26. Neither _ he gone to see her, nor will he do so. A. are B. is C. have D. has( ) 27. A great deal of tro

28、uble _ before us. A. lie B. lies C. lays D. lied( ) 28. _ money were spent on the bridge. A. Large amounts ofB. A fewC. Quite a few D. A number of( ) 29. The quantity of books in the library _ amazing. A. is B. are C. were D. being( ) 30. The excellent service of the waiters _ highly praised. Thats

29、say why the restaurant is always full of people. A. were B. are C. was D. is( ) 31. _ he or you the teacher of English? The teacher with a number of students _ in the classroom. A. Is, is B Is, are C. Are, is D. Are, are( ) 32. In our village, five miles west of our primary school, _ a wooden bridge

30、. A. lie B. are lying C. lies D. lays( ) 33. The school boys and girls are walking along the street，_ a small yellow cap. A. each of them has B. they each have C. everyone has D. each wearing( ) 34. The Chinese people _ brave and hardworking. The Chinese _ a brave and hardworking people. A. are, are

31、 B. is, is C. are, is D. is, are( ) 35. More than one student _ been sent to Japan since 1990. More than one hundred students _ been sent to U.S.A.A. have, have B. has, has C. have, has D. has, have( ) 36. According to a new survey, every year about _ dollars is spent to look after people with illne

32、ss caused by smoking.A. 30 millions ofB. 30 million of C. 30 millions D. 30 million( ) 37. Nobody but doctors or nurses and those _ by Dr Hu _ to enter the patients room.A. invited; is allowed B. are invited; are allowedC. being invited; allowed D. invited; are allowed.高考集錦( ) 1. As a result of dest

33、roying the forests, a large _ of desert _ covered the land.A. number; has B. quantity; has C. number; have D. quantity; have( ) 2. _ people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.A. Several million B. Many millionsC. Several millions D. Many million( ) 3. The father as well as his

34、three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going( ) 4. He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years.A. is B. are C. have been D. has been( ) 5. We live day by day, but in the great things, the tim

35、e of days and weeks _ so small that a day is unimportant. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been( ) 6. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _ rising these days. A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping( ) 7. A poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and pain

36、ting tomorrow afternoon. (江蘇2006)A. is B. are C. was D. were( ) 8. Most of what has been said about the Smiths _ also true of the Johnsons. A. areB. is C. being D. to be( ) 9. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, _ on the project day and night to meet the deadline. A. work B. workingC. is wor

37、king D. are working( ) 10. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _ in the clothing industry.A. is working B. works C. work D. worked( ) 11. What we used to think _ impossible now does seem possible.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be( ) 12. Did you go to the show

38、last night? Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _ invited. A. were B. have been C. has been D. was請(qǐng)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。1. Three years _ (have) passed since they met last time, and for them, three years_ (be) really a long time. 2. _ (be) everybody going to take part in the game this afternoon?3. My fami

39、ly _ (be) the largest one in our village. Besides, my family _ (be) all party members.4. The whole class _ (be) now listening to the teacher attentively.5. The news _ (be) very exciting.6. To learn one or two foreign languages _ (be) very important nowadays.7. The last and most difficult lesson _ (b

40、e) Lesson 14.8. I, who _ your friend, will try my best to help you.9. The scientist and engineer _ (have) invented a new machine.10. Alice，together with her friends，_ (be) punished for having broken the school rules.11. Every girl and every boy _ (have) the right to join the club.12. _ (be) either s

41、he or you to go and attend the meeting?Neither she nor I_(be).13. Ancient and modern history _ (be) the subjects we are studying.14. Many a scientist _ (have) devoted their lives to science.15. The old _ (be) respected in our country.下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)改正并分析錯(cuò)誤的原因。1. Mary is one of the girls who is always o

42、n time._2. Tom is the only one of the members who are going to be promoted._ 3. What caused the accident was stones on the road._4. The singer and dancer are to attend our party._5. Interest, as well as prospects, are important when one looks for a job._6. A number of cars is parked in front of the

43、park._7. Mathematics are the language of science._8. Many a person have read the novel._9. What appear to be disciplinary problems are easily solved by very elementary applied psychology._10. Just outside the ruins are a castle surrounded by high walls and huge trees. _11. Perhaps surprisingly the m

44、ain difficulties to realize this dream is neither technical nor commercial. _12. On each side of the highway was hundreds of billboards advertising everything from modern motels to roadside stands that sell fresh fruit and Vegetables._13.It is the communication between people, rather than the events

45、 that occur in their lives, that promote their understanding of each other. _翻譯下邊的句子1.警察們?cè)谧汾s一個(gè)強(qiáng)盜。_2.你的問題答案不只一個(gè)。_3.我的朋友兼顧問又改變他的注意了。_4. 由七個(gè)學(xué)生組成的委員會(huì)將來考慮這個(gè)問題。_5. 我們兩人都沒受過正規(guī)訓(xùn)練。_6. 在場的許多人都反對(duì)他的計(jì)劃。_7. 八加四等于十二。_8. 造成這場事故的原因完全是個(gè)迷。_9. 造成這場事故的原因以及誰負(fù)這個(gè)責(zé)任是個(gè)迷。_10. 何時(shí)動(dòng)身該帶些什么要看天氣了。_11. 鋼鐵工業(yè)在我國經(jīng)濟(jì)中起重要作用。_答案l. 單選題答案1-5

46、 CDABB 6-10CABAB 11-15AADDC 16-20 ABCAD21-25ADBCB 26-30DBAAD 31-35ACDCD 36-37DA高考集錦 1-5BACDA 6-10 CABCC 11-12 BD用所給詞的正確形式填空答案與解析：1. have; is。表示時(shí)間、金錢、距離、重量的復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示單位數(shù)量用作主語時(shí)， 通?？醋髡w，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式（第二空）; 若強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式（第一空）。2. Is。不定代詞anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, something, nobody, nothing等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。3. is; are。集體名詞family, class等作主語時(shí)，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)整體（第一空），謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；如果強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體（第二空），則用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4. are。5. is。某些名