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1、新版PEP五年級(jí)上冊知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit 1  Whats he like?重點(diǎn)單詞old 老的,年紀(jì)大的young 年輕的,歲數(shù)不大的funny 滑稽的,可笑的kind 體貼的,慈祥的,寬容的strict 要求嚴(yán)格的,嚴(yán)厲的polite 有禮貌的,客氣的shy 羞怯的,靦腆的,怕生的helpful 有用的,愿意幫忙的clever 聰明的,聰穎的hard-working 工作努力的,辛勤的music 音樂art 美術(shù)science 科學(xué)English 英語maths/math 數(shù)學(xué)Chinese 語文,中文sometimes 有時(shí),間或robot 機(jī)器人speak 會(huì)說,會(huì)講(某種語言

2、);用(某種語言)說話重點(diǎn)句子1. Whos your art teacher? 誰是你的美術(shù)老師? Mr. Jones.瓊斯老師。2. Is he young? 他年輕嗎? Yes, he is. 是的,他年輕。 No, he isnt. 不,他不年輕。3. Whats Wu Yifan like? 吳一帆怎樣? Hes hard-working. 他很勤奮。4. Ms Wang will be our new Chinese teacher. 王老師會(huì)成為我們的新語文老師。5. He is very helpful at home. 他在家很能干。6. Robin is short but

3、 strong. 羅賓個(gè)子矮,但是身體強(qiáng)壯。7. He can speak Chinese and English. 他會(huì)說中文和英語。8. He makes me finish my homework. 他讓我寫作業(yè)。語 音字母y在單詞中的發(fā)音:1、雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)詞末發(fā) i 。例:baby happy windy sunny sorry candy many family party 嬰兒 開心的 有風(fēng)的 晴朗的 對(duì)不起 糖果 許多 家庭 聚會(huì)課外補(bǔ)充:2、y在單音節(jié)詞末發(fā) ai 例:by 乘坐 my 我的 why 為什么 cry 哭 fly 飛重點(diǎn)知識(shí)及語法1、詢問他人的外貌或性格:-Wh

4、ats he/she like? - He/She is kind/2、一般疑問句的問與答:Is he/she?Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isnt. Do you know? Yes, I do. No, I dont3、be動(dòng)詞的三種形式am, is, are與人稱代詞連用的用法:識(shí)記口訣:我用am, 你用are, is用于他、她、它,所有復(fù)數(shù)都用are。I + am, He, she, it,人名、物名+ is We, you, they + are4、Ms., Miss, Mr., Mrs.的區(qū)別:Ms. miz(縮略詞)(用于女子的姓氏或姓名前,不指明婚否)

5、女士;Miss mis(用于未婚女子的姓氏或姓名前,以示禮貌)小姐,女士;Mr. mistE(mister的縮略詞)(用于男子的姓氏或姓名前)先生;Mrs. misiz(用于已婚女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太;夫人。5、and和but的區(qū)別:and “和,與”,表并列關(guān)系 He is tall and thin. 他又高又瘦。but “但是”,表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 He is short but strong. 他個(gè)子矮,但是身體強(qiáng)壯。重點(diǎn)作文1、介紹自己、朋友或老師等熟悉的人物,如:My teacher/friend/。思路導(dǎo)引(1)開頭:交代人物的身份 I have a/anHe/She is(2)中間:

6、1)體貌 He/ She is tall/strong He/She has hair/eyes 2)性格 He/She is strict/kind 3)愛好 He/She likes playing pingi-pong/ 或He/She often read books/ on the weekend.(3)結(jié)尾:評(píng)價(jià)人物或抒發(fā)對(duì)人物的情感 I like him/her very much. 2、范文:(1)課本P9 Read and write(2) My Chinese teacher I have a new Chinese teacher. She is Ms. Chen. Sh

7、e is tall and thin. She has big eyes and long black hair. She is kind and funny. Sometimes she is strict, too. She is hard-working. She likes reading. Her class is so much fun. We all like her.Unit 2 My week重點(diǎn)單詞Sunday (Sun.) 周日Monday (Mon.) 周一Tuesday (Tue./Tues.) 周二Wednesday (Wed./Weds.) 周三Thur

8、sday (Thur./Thurs.) 周四Friday (Fri.) 周五Saturday (Sat.) 周六weekend 周末(周六、日)wash my clothes 洗衣服watch TV 看電視do homework 做作業(yè)read books 看書play football 踢足球on the weekend 在周末play sports/do sports 做體育運(yùn)動(dòng)listen to music 聽音樂play ping-pong 打乒乓球重點(diǎn)句子1. What do you have on Thursdays? 星期四你們上什么課?  I have math, E

9、nglish and music. 我們上數(shù)學(xué)、英語和音樂課。2. What do you do on Thursdays, Grandpa? 爺爺,星期四你要做什么? I have a cooking class with your grandma. 我和你奶奶去上烹飪課。3. Do you often read books in this park? 你經(jīng)常在這個(gè)公園看書嗎? Yes, I do. 是的 No, I dont. 不是4. Look at my picture. 看我的圖片。5. You look tired. 你看 起來很累。6. You should play sport

10、s every day. 你應(yīng)該每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)。語 音字母組合ee, ea在單詞中的的發(fā)音: i: 例:feet beef meet see feed tea read eat repeat 腳 牛肉 遇見 看見 喂養(yǎng) 茶 閱讀 吃 重復(fù)注:1、ee組合絕大部分發(fā)長音 i: ,只有少部分發(fā)短音 i ,如:coffee 咖啡2、ea字母組合除了發(fā) i: ,還有可能發(fā) e 等發(fā)音,如:bread 面包,或者發(fā) ei ,如:great 好極了重點(diǎn)知識(shí)及語法1、 詢問做什么事/活動(dòng):What do you do ? I often play ping-pong詢問星期幾上什么課:What do you h

11、ave on? We have English class2、一般疑問句的問與答:Do you often read books? Yes, I do. No, I dont.3、 on+具體某一天(年月日,星期),如:on Monday/Tuesday課外 at+具體時(shí)刻(點(diǎn)鐘),如:at 12 oclock 在十二點(diǎn)整補(bǔ)充: in+大致時(shí)間(年月,早中晚),如:in 2014 在2014年 in the morning/afternoon/evening4、play + 球類、棋類、娛樂活動(dòng),如:play football/ping-pong補(bǔ)充:play + the + 樂器(第四單元知

12、識(shí)),如:play the pipa/piano/violin 重點(diǎn)作文1、描寫一周的生活,如:My week思路導(dǎo)引(1)開頭:簡單的自我介紹:My names/ Im (2)中間:1) 介紹周一至周五的情況,可以著重介紹自己最喜歡的那一天:I go to school from Monday to Friday. I likebecause I have2)介紹自己周六、日的活動(dòng):I often watch TV/on the weekend.(3)結(jié)尾:This is my week. What about yours?2、范文:My week My name is Li Ming. I

13、 go to school from Monday to Friday. I like Tuesdays and Thursdays, because I have music and PE. I often do my homework and read books on Saturdays. I often play ping-pong on Sundays.Unit 3What would you like?重點(diǎn)單詞ice cream 冰淇淋hamburger 漢堡包tea 茶sandwich 三文治salad 沙拉fresh 新鮮的,剛摘的healthy 健康的delicious 美味

14、的;可口的hot 辣的;辛辣的sweet 含糖的;甜的hungry 餓的thirsty 渴的;口渴的favourite 特別喜愛的food 食物drink 喝;飲carrot 胡蘿卜chicken 雞肉onion 洋蔥milk 牛奶bread 面包beef noodles 牛肉面fish sandwich 魚肉三明治tomato soup 西紅柿湯重點(diǎn)句子1.What would you like to eat? 你想吃什么? A sandwich, please. 請給我一個(gè)三明治。What would you like to drink? 你想喝什么? Id like some water

15、. 我想喝點(diǎn)水。2. Whats your favourite food? 你最喜歡吃什么食物?Noodles. They are delicious. 面條。面條很好吃。3. My/His /Her favourite food is fish. 我/他/她最喜歡的食物是魚。4. Im hungry/thirsty. 我餓/渴了。5. I dont like beef but chicken is OK. 我不喜歡牛肉但是雞肉也可以。6. Onions are my favourite vegetable. 洋蔥是我最喜歡的蔬菜。7. I like vegetables but not ca

16、rrots. 我喜歡吃蔬菜但不喜歡胡蘿卜。語 音字母組合ow在單詞中的發(fā)音: au , Eu 例: au cow 奶牛 flower 花 wow 哇 down 向下 how 如何,怎樣 now 現(xiàn)在 Eu slow 慢的 snow 雪 yellow 黃色 window 窗戶 snowy 下雪的 tomorrow 明天重點(diǎn)知識(shí)及語法1、詢問想要吃/喝什么:What would you like to eat/drink? Id like2、詢問最喜歡的事物:Whats your favourite food/vegetable/? My favourite food/is/I like3、名詞復(fù)

17、數(shù)的規(guī)則變化:(1)直接加s;(2)以s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的,加es,如, buses boxes sandwiches(3)以o結(jié)尾,有生命的加es,如,potatoes tomatoes 無生命的加s,如,photos pianos zoos補(bǔ)充:(4)以輔音加y結(jié)尾,改y為i再加es,如,families babies 以元音加y結(jié)尾,直接加s,如,boys days(5)以f或fe結(jié)尾,改f為v再加es,如knife-knives 小刀 leaf-leaves 樹葉4、some+可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 例:some apples(可數(shù)) some water/rice/juice/b

18、read/(不可數(shù))課外補(bǔ)充:不可數(shù)名詞(詞后不可以加-s/es,所接動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is /V-s/es)液體 water milk tea orange(桔汁) coke juice 氣體 air(空氣) 食物 food rice bread fruit肉類 meat(肉) fish beef chicken 物質(zhì)work(工作) paper(紙) time music weather(天氣) snow money 重點(diǎn)作文1、描述自己和家人最喜愛的食物思路導(dǎo)引(1)開頭:簡單介紹自己的家庭成員:There arepeople in my family. They are(2)中間:分別介紹每個(gè)

19、家庭成員最喜愛的食物時(shí)什么:favourite food is/isfavourite./like(s)best.(3)結(jié)尾:穿插說明喜歡的原因:Its/Theyre2、范文:(1)課本P29 Read and write(2) There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my brother and me. My mother likes salad best. Its fresh. Beef is my fathers favourite. He thinks(認(rèn)為)its delicious. My brother l

20、ikes ice cream. Its sweet. My favourite food is fish. Its very healthy.Unit 4 What can you do?重點(diǎn)單詞dance 跳舞sing English songs 唱英文歌曲play the pipa 彈琵琶do kung fu 打功夫draw cartoons 畫漫畫swim 游泳speak English 說英語cook 烹飪,烹調(diào)play basketball 打籃球play ping-pong 打兵乓球draw pictures 畫畫clean the classroom 打掃課室重點(diǎn)句子1. Wel

21、l have an English party next Tuesday! 我們下周二將舉行英語派對(duì)。2. What can you do for the party? 你能為派對(duì)做些什么呢? I can sing English songs. 我能唱英文歌。3. How/What about you? 你呢?4. Can you do any kung fu? 你會(huì)打功夫嗎? Yes, I can. 是的,我會(huì)。 No, I cant. 不,我不會(huì)。5. No problem. I can help you. 沒問題。我會(huì)幫你。6. I can play ping-pong, but I c

22、ant swim. 我會(huì)打乒乓球,但我不會(huì)游泳。7. Please send me an email at . 請給我發(fā)郵件,郵箱。語 音字母組合oo在單詞中的發(fā)音: u , u: 例: u look 看 good 好的 book 書 cook 烹飪 wood 木頭 foot 腳助記口訣:1. 看look好good書book,砍柴wood做飯cook洗腳foot。2. 押韻記憶:Look good book, cook wood foot. u: balloon 氣球 food 食物 zoo 動(dòng)物園 noodles 面條注:字母組合oo發(fā)音少數(shù)發(fā)短音 u ,多數(shù)發(fā)長音 u: 。重點(diǎn)知識(shí)及語法1

23、、詢問對(duì)方會(huì)做什么事情:What can you do? I can play the pipa.2、can句型的否定句:I cant play the pipa.3、can句型的一般疑問句的問與答:Can you do any kung fu? Yes, I can./No, I cant.4、play + the + 樂器,例 play the erhu /pipa /piano play + 球類、棋類、娛樂活動(dòng),例 play basketball/football/ping-pong5、some與any的異同:相同之處:都有“一些”的含義;不同之處:some+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(

24、用于肯定句中) 例:I can do some kung fu. 我會(huì)打功夫。any+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(用于否定句或疑問句中) 例:I cant do any kung fu. 我不會(huì)打功夫。 Can you do any kung fu? 你會(huì)打功夫嗎?課外補(bǔ)充:1)any還可以用于肯定句,作“任何的”解。 例:Any student can answer this question. 任何學(xué)生都能回答這個(gè)問題。2)在表示建議,請求的疑問句中,或期望得到肯定回答時(shí),用some而不用any。例:Would you like some coffee? 你想來點(diǎn)咖啡嗎?重點(diǎn)作文1、描寫自己

25、或家庭成員會(huì)做的事情,如:Im helpful / Super family;思路導(dǎo)引(1)開頭:介紹自己或家庭成員的基本情況:Im Imyears old.I have a super family. There are three people in my family. They are(2)中間:介紹自己在家和在學(xué)校里會(huì)做的事情/介紹家人的外貌性格以及會(huì)做的事情:I canat school. I canat home.My father is strong. He can do some kung fu. My mother isShe can(3)結(jié)尾:總結(jié) This is me.

26、 What can you do?This is my family. I love my family. Can you tell me your family?/What about your family?2、范文:(1)課本P43 Read and write(2) Hello, Im Zhao Ming. Im eleven years old. Im helpful. I can clean the windows and sweep the floor at school. I can cook and wash my clothes at home. I often play

27、the pipa on the weekend. I can play basketball. I like English very much. I can speak English well. What can you do?Unit 5重點(diǎn)單詞clock 時(shí)鐘,鐘photo 照片,相片plant 植物water bottle 水瓶bike 自行車,腳踏車in front of 在前面beside 在旁邊(附近)between 在中間behind 在(或向)后面above 在(或向)上面so many 許多their 他們的lots of 許多dirty 骯臟的near 在附近house

28、 房屋,房子,住宅重點(diǎn)句子1. Your room is really nice! 你的房間真漂亮!2. There is a big bed. 有一張床。3. My computer is here on the desk. 我的電腦在書桌這里。4. This is my room. 這是我的房間。5. There are so many pictures here. 這有許多照片。6. My father can draw very well. 我父親畫的很好。7 .Where is the ball? 球在哪里? Its in front of the dog. 在狗的前面。8. The

29、re is a tree in front of the house. 在房子前有棵樹。9. I live near the nature park. 我住在自然公園附近。語 音字母組合ai, ay在單詞中的發(fā)音: ei 例:rainy 下雨的 rainbow 彩虹 paint 涂色 wait 等待say 說 way 路,方法 birthday 生日 Monday 周一 day 天,日子 today 今天 may 可以課外補(bǔ)充:元音字母a在開音節(jié)中也發(fā) ei 例:cake 蛋糕 face 臉 name 名字重點(diǎn)知識(shí)及語法1、there be(is, are)句型的單復(fù)數(shù)形式:There is

30、a clock. There are lots of flowers.課外補(bǔ)充:(1)There be句型的動(dòng)詞就近原則:例:There is a bed, a desk, two photos in my room.There are two photos, a bed and a desk in my room.(2)there be與have/has的異同:相同之處:都有“有”的含義不同之處:there be表示“某地有”(無生命的),主語放在句末;例:There is a book on the desk. 書桌上有一本書。 have/has表示“某人有”(有生命的),放在主語(人)的

31、后面。 例:I have a book. 我有一本書。2、詢問方位或地點(diǎn):Where is the ball? Its in front of the dog. 3、lots of + 可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞= a lot of + 可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 “許多”比較:many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) “許多” 例:There are many trees in the forest. much + 不可數(shù)名詞 “許多.” 例:I drink much water every day. 我每天喝很多水。4、動(dòng)詞+very well 例:My father can draw very well 我爸爸畫的很好比

32、較:be (am/is/are)+very good 例:The book is very good. 這本書非常好。重點(diǎn)作文1、描寫房間、臥室,如:My room / bedroom;思路導(dǎo)引(1)開頭:總體概括自己臥室的特征 I have a nice/big/clean/room.(2)中間:描述臥室里的物品、擺設(shè) There is/are.on/beside/ My computer/ is on the desk/.(3)結(jié)尾:抒發(fā)對(duì)臥室的情感 I like/love my bedroom (very much)! Can you tell me yours?2、范文:(1)課本P5

33、3 Read and write(2) My bedroom I have a nice bedroom. Its not big but clean. There is a blue bed in it. Beside the bed, there is a desk and a chair. There are many books and a computer on the desk. There is a water bottle, too. There are many pictures on the wall. Two plants are near the window. I l

34、ike my bedroom. Can you tell me yours?Unit 6重點(diǎn)單詞forest 森林,林區(qū)hill 山丘,小山river 河;江mountain 高山,山岳lake 湖;湖泊village 村莊,村鎮(zhèn)house 房屋,房子,住宅tree 樹,樹木,喬木bridge 橋go boating 去劃船nature park 自然公園people 人,人們r(jià)abbit 兔子duck 鴨子animal 動(dòng)物high 高的children 孩子們(child的復(fù)數(shù)形式)重點(diǎn)句子1. Children, lets go to the forest. 孩子們,讓我們?nèi)ド职伞?. Is there a river in the forest? 森林里有河流嗎? Yes, there is. 是,有的。 No, there isnt. 不,沒有。3. The nature park is so quiet! 自然公園這么安靜!4. There arent many people. (這里)人不多。5. Are there any tall buildings in the nature park? 自然公園例有高樓嗎? Yes, there are. 是,有的。 No, there arent. 不,沒有。6. How many?

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