初中英語首字母填空和閱讀理解訓練(新冠肺炎疫情時文閱讀類)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上初中英語首字母填空和閱讀理解訓練（新冠肺炎疫情時文閱讀類）時文閱讀：火神山醫(yī)院首字母填空Recently, one new disease NCP(新型冠狀病毒肺炎) broke out in Wuhan. It has spread to other c_1_, including the United Statesand Japan. Local government is trying to do something u_2_to stop the further development of this disease. In order to control

2、the spread of the disease, Huoshenshan Hospital was set up in Wuhan. It was b_3_in just ten days. It is used to treat patients infected with the NCP.More than 7,500 workers and around 1,000 trucks and large pieces of machinery have been working at the Huoshenshan Hospital site day and night. Around

3、400 rooms in the hospital have already been finished so far. The project began on January 25 and finished on February 2. And 1,400 doctors began totreat patients in Huoshenshan Hospital.There are 1,000 beds for patients in Huoshenshan Hospital.Chinaalsobuiltas_4_hospitalinWuhanfortreating thepatient

4、s, with1,600beds.LeishenshanHospitalwascompletedonFebruary5.Thehospitalr_5_thestress resulting from the increasing number of patients.This playedan importantrole in fighting the NCP.時文閱讀：全球公共衛(wèi)生事件閱讀理解 The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared (宣布) the new coronavirus (冠狀病毒) outbreak a global p

5、ublic health emergency after the spread of the disease across the world.WHOmade the decisionin its third meeting aboutthe coronavirus, after it decided notto take such a stepin the first two meetings.Officially called a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), it is consideredto be

6、a public health risk through the international spread of disease. It suggests a serious, suddenandunusual situation in which the world must act quickly.Since 2009, there have been a fewglobal health emergencies, including the 2009 swine flu pandemic(豬流感)and the 2014 outbreak of ebolain West Africa.T

7、he newcoronavirus has got attentionbecause of its similarity to SARSwhich killed about800 people across the world in 2002-2003. So far, the new coronavirus does not seemto be as deadly as SARS, but there have been more cases.Its declaration could cause trade and travel restrictions(限制). Those who ha

8、ve made holiday plans might have their plans affected(受影響的)in some parts of the world.The WHO said its greatest worrywas the potential(潛在性)for the virus to spread to countries with weaker health systems, who might not be able to handle (處理)it.“We are all in this together and we can only stop it toge

9、ther,” said the WHOs DirectorGeneral, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.閱讀短文，從每小題所給的選項中選擇能回答問題的最佳選項。6. What does the underlined phrase “take such a step”mean in the first paragraph?A. Spread the coronavirus across the world.B. Declare the coronavirus a global public health emergency.C. Hold the third meeti

10、ng about the coronavirus.D. Restrict trade and travel across the world.7. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The 2009 swine flu pandemicwas a global public health emergency.B. SARSkilled about800 people across the world in 2009.C. The new coronavirushas few cases than SARS.D. The spread of

11、 the coronavirus has no risk.8. What could the declarationof global public health emergency cause?A. Bigger outbreak of the coronavirus.B. Trade and travel restrictions.C. A weaker health system.D. Immediate stop of the coronavirus.全文翻譯在全球范圍內(nèi)蔓延后，世界衛(wèi)生組織宣布新型冠狀病毒疫情成為全球性的突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件。世衛(wèi)組織在第三次會議上作出了此決定，此前世衛(wèi)組

12、織在前兩次會議上并沒有這樣的決定。它被官方稱為國際關(guān)注的突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件（PHEIC），它被認為是通過國際傳播而造成的公共衛(wèi)生風險。它暗示著一種嚴重的、突然的和不尋常的情況，在這種情況下，世界必須迅速采取行動。自2009年以來，出現(xiàn)了一些全球衛(wèi)生緊急情況，包括2009年豬流感大流行以及2014年西非爆發(fā)的埃博拉病毒 。這種新的冠狀病毒因其與2002-2003年間在全球造成800人死亡的非典相似而備受關(guān)注。到目前為止，這種新的冠狀病毒并不像非典那樣致命，但已經(jīng)有了更多的病例。其聲明可能導致貿(mào)易和旅行限制。那些制定了假期計劃的人可能會影響他們在世界的某些地方旅行的計劃。世界衛(wèi)生組織說它最擔心的是病

13、毒傳播到衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)較弱的國家的潛在性。這些衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)較弱的國家可能無法處理這種新冠病毒。世衛(wèi)組織總干事泰德羅斯阿德哈農(nóng)戈巴耶蘇斯說：“我們都在同一條船上，我們只能一起阻止它?！贝鸢福?.countries 2.useful 3.built4.second 5.reduced 6-8 BAB時事閱讀：完形填空As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who1 many peopl

14、es lives in 2003.In 2003, SARS2in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of 3 even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was4enou

15、gh to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find thecause5the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won peoplestrust.In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia ( 新型冠狀病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread6around tens of thousands of

16、Chinese people were infected ( 感 染 ). Zhong, 84, led 7team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhongs team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks,8 hands frequently(頻繁地), stayathomeandnottogotocrowed places. Zhong likes sports very much.9

17、 he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and10 young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and afighter.1.A.helped B.saved C.liked D.influenced2.A.tookout B. foundout C.gaveout D. brokeout3.A.patients

18、 B.adults C.animals D.birds4.A.kind B.poor C.brave D.silent5.A.with B.to C.of D.in6.A.quickly B.slowly C.safely D.luckily7.A.my B.his C.her D.their8.A.weigh B.pollute C.shake D.wash9.A.When B.Although C.Unless D.Because10.A. thinks B.trusts C.teaches D.asks閱讀理解On January 27, in order to win the new

19、pneumonia Resistance War（抗擊新型肺炎戰(zhàn)）, the Ministry of Education issued（教育部公布） a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was said that school should not start before March. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.However, many parents are ve

20、ry worried that putting off the start of school may affect(影響）childrens studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may forget what they have learned before. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sle

21、eping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mentalhealth.In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network

22、 platform（平臺）, where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.It should be said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep students indoors and not w

23、orry about the infection（感染) of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve “nosuspensionof classes”. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers.Of course, except for learni

24、ng at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games,which is good for physical health athome.11.P

25、arents worried about putting off the start time ofschoolbecause _.A.children may be infected byvirusB.they dont like the idea of onlinelearningC.childrens study may beaffectedD.parents have no time to lookafterchildren12.Except for learning at home, what is also necessary according to thewriter?A.To

26、 keep playing onlinegames.B.To keep touching differentpeople.C.To do some physical exercisesoutside.D.To teach children abouthealthknowledge. 13.The underlined word “suspension” inParagraph 4probablymeans _.A.plan B.stop C.growth D.change14. Which is TRUE according to thepassage?A.Students would rat

27、her go toschool.B.The date of going to school isdecided.C.Online teaching will help studentsstudy.D.Parents believe children canteachthemselves. 15.Whats the best title for thispassage?A.A Special Way to Learn atHomeB.A New War with a NewChanceC.A Way to Keep MentallyHealthyD.A Method to Make Parent

28、sWorried答案：1-5 BDACC 6-10 ABDBC 11-15 CDBCA時文閱讀：疫情推遲開學選詞填空so show through use teachworry say stay physics studyOn January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗擊新型肺炎戰(zhàn)）, the Ministry of Education issued（教育部公布）a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was1that

29、 school should not start before March. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices. However, many parents are very2that putting off the start of school may affect(影響）childrens studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, r

30、ead books or study at all.They may forget what they have learned before.3at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental health. In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits,4how should we avoid t

31、hese problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform（平臺）, where necessary courses will be5every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home _6computer o

32、r mobile network. It should be said that such a method is very good. It cannot only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染) of the disease, but also make them 7at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve “no suspension of classes”. Both the platform itself and the

33、recorded lesson resources are8,and are welcomed by parents and teachers. Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary9children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is also necessary for childr

34、en to do some10exercises or some games, which is good for physical health at home.時文閱讀：心理防疫閱讀理解Wearing a mask while sleeping at home sounds a little crazy.But Wu Keying did so during the novel coronavirus outbreak.“Ifeared that I would be infected. Now I know its notnecessary to do so. But I am stil

35、l worried about when the epidemic will end,” said the 13-year-old from Chengdu, Sichuan province. Being stuckinside makes her feel anxious.In fact, many people have experienced feelings like Wu.Nearly 80 percent of people are deeply worried about the outbreak, while 40percent strongly fear it, accor

36、ding to a survey released on Jan 27 by theChinese Academy of Social Sciences.These emotions (情緒) are normal for people who are goingthrough stressful events, according to Wang Weihua, an expert on positivepsychology (積極心理學). “Somestressful reactions (反應) can help us fight the virus,” Wang said. “We

37、take more protectiveactions, such as wearing masks and washing hands often, for example.”But if these feelings last too long, it will be bad for ourmental (心理的) health, Wang added. So how can we stay positive?First, we should learn to accept unexpected changes in life,wrote Xiong Kewei, a psychological consultant (咨詢師) at Beijing NormalUniversity. We might learn new lessons from these changes, like respecting (尊重) nature and being