高中英語主要句型-

1、高中英語主要句型一、以形式主語it引導的句型句型1.It (so happened(chancedthat +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance. 如: It happened that he was out when I got there. 當我到那兒時,碰巧他不在。=He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I g

2、ot there.句型2.It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done(還有動詞appear等可這樣使用如:It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好象以前去過北京。=He seemed to have been to Beijing before.句型3.It is / was+被強調(diào)的部分+that(who+剩余的部分.如:It wasn't

3、 until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回來我才睡覺。(一定要注意被強調(diào)句型中的謂語動詞否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school today.只因為他有病了今天沒有來上學。(只能用because而不能用for, as 或sinceIt is I who am a student. 我確實是個學生。(句中am不能用are來代替。句型4.It is high time (time/ about time+ (that 主語+should do / did+其它。(從

4、句中的謂語動詞用的是虛擬語氣。如:It is high time that we should go / went home.我們該回家了。句型5.It is / was said ( reported+that+從句. 如:It was said that he had read this novel.據(jù)說他讀過這篇小說。=He was said to have read this novel.句型6.It is impossible / necessary/ strangethat clause.(從句中的謂語用should+do / should have done,其形式是虛擬語氣。如

5、:It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪,他這次考試沒有及格。句型7.It is + a pity/ a shamethat clause.(注意從句中的謂語動詞用should do或should have done的形式,但should可以省略。如:He didn't come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到電影結(jié)束才回來。他沒有看到這部電影真可惜。句型8.It is sugg

6、ested / ordered/ command ed /that +clause.(從句的謂語動詞用should do, 但should可以省略。如:It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建議推遲會議。句型9.It is/was+表示地點的名詞+where+從句。(注意本句不是強調(diào)句型,而是以where引導的定語從句。如: It was this house where I was born.請比較:It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是強調(diào)句型。句型10.It is / was

7、 +表示時間的名詞+when+從句。(注意本句型也不是強調(diào)句型,而是以when引導的定語從句。如:It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 請比較:It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.句型11.It is well-known that+從句。如:It is well-known that she is a learned woman.眾所周知,她是個知識淵博的婦女。It is +段時間+since+主語+did. 請比較:It was +段時間+sin

8、ce+主語+had done. 如:It is five years since he left here.他已經(jīng)離開這兒五年了。It was five years since he left here.(同上注意下列句型的翻譯:It is five years since he lived here.他從這兒搬走已經(jīng)有五年了。句型13.It +謂語+段時間+before+主語+謂語.(before引導的是時間狀語從句。如:It wasn't long before the people in that country rose up.沒有多久那個國家的人民就起義了。It will b

9、e three hours before he comes back.三個小時之后他才能回來。句型14.It is +形容詞(possible, impossible, necessary等 +for+ sb.+ to do. 如:It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。句型15.It is +(心理品質(zhì)方面的形容詞+of + sb. +to do.= 主語+ be +形容詞+to do.(常用的形容詞有:kind, stupid;foolish, good, wise等。如:It

10、is kind of you to help me.=Y ou are kind to help me.你真好給我提供了幫助。二、定語從句句型16.由as引導的非限定性的定語從句。如:As we have known, he is a most good student.眾所周知,他是個很好的學生。請比較:It is well-known that he is a most good student.(前一個是定語從句,而后者是個主語從句。句型17.由which引導的非限定性的定語從句。如:He is a professor, which I have been looking forward

11、 to becoming. 他是個教授,那是我一直盼望的職業(yè)。(因為先行詞professor是表示職業(yè)的名詞,因此引導詞用which,而不用who。句型18.由where, when引導的定語從句(其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。如:This is the house where I used to come.請比較:This is the house which / that I used to come to.This is the day when I joined the Party.請比較:This is the day which / that I joined the Party

12、on.(說明:關于that與which之間的區(qū)別,請看關系代詞that和which的區(qū)別。三、讓步狀語從句句型19.No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose+從句,+主句.(注意從句中的時態(tài)一般情況下用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。如:No matter what you do, you must do it well.請比較:Whatever you do, you must do it well. 無論你做什么,一定要做好。No matter where you go, please let me know.請比較:Wherever you g

13、o, please let me know.你無論去哪兒,請通知我。(說明:這兩種句型形式不同,而意義完全相同。(注意:I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的whoever不能用whomever來代替。因為它即作動詞tell 的賓語,又作后面從句的主語。四、條件狀語從句句型20.When / So long as / As long as / Once +從句,+主句。(從句也可以放在主句之后。如:As long as you give me any money, I will let you go.只要你給我一些錢,我就讓你走。Once

14、you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. 一旦你開始學習英語,你應該把它學好。句型21.主句+on condition that+從句.如:句型22.主句+unless+從句.(注意:由于unless本身是否定詞,所引導的從句的謂語動詞用肯定而不用否定。如:I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那兒除非下雨。句型23.祈使句,+and/ and then+主句。(注意:祈使句也可用一個名詞短語。如:Use your head, and you will find a

15、good idea.動腦筋想一想,你就會想出一個好主意。Another word, and I will beat you.你再說一句,我就揍你。句型24.If +necessary / impossible/ important等,+主句.(注意:if與形容詞之間的it is被省略。如:If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的話,我來做此事。五、原因狀語從句句型25.主句+in case+從句.(in case表示以免如:I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣帶上以免下雨。句型26.主句+due to / be

16、cause of / owning to / + the fact that +從句。如:He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill.由于他有病了,所以沒有來上學。六、時間狀語從句句型27.When / While / As +從句,+主句.如:When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.當我在農(nóng)村時,我常常給你打水。句型28.主句+after / before +從句.如:They hadn't been married fo

17、ur months before they were devoiced.他們結(jié)婚不到四個月就離婚了。We went home after we had finished the work.我們做完此工作就回家了。句型29.主語+肯定謂語+until+從句.請比較:主語+否定謂語+until+從句.如:I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回來。I didn't worked until he came back.他回來我才開始工作。句型30.As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The mom

18、ent / The instant / The minute +從句,+主句. 如:My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家,我父親就出去了。句型31.No sooner +had + 主語+donethan +主語+did. 請比較:主語+had + no soone r +donethan +主語+did. 如:No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.我一到北京就給你打電話了。請比較:I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you.

19、句型32.Hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely +had +主語+donewhen / before + 主語+did.請比較:主語+had +hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely + donewhen / before +主語+did.Hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚飯就出去了。請比較:She had hardly had supper when she went out.句型33.By the time+從句,+主句.(注意時態(tài)的變化。如:By the time you came back, I had

20、 finished this book.到你回來時,我已經(jīng)寫完了這本書。By the time you come back, I will have finished this book.到你回來時,我將寫完這本書了。句型34.each / every time +從句,+主句. (這時相當于whenever 或no matter when引導的從句。從句也可放在主句之Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me.每當他來哈爾濱,總是順便來看看我。七、地點狀語從句句型35.Where +從句,+主句. 如:Where there

21、is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.哪里沒有雨水,種莊稼是很難的或者是不可能的。句型36、Anywhere / Wherever+從句,+主句. 如:Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.無論我去哪兒,我的妻子也去哪兒。請比較:I will go wherever you suggest.你建議我去哪兒,我就去哪兒。八、目的狀語從句句型37.主句+in order that / so that +從句.如:I got up early in order that I could catch the first

22、bus.我起得很早,以便能趕上早班車。句型38.主句+for +sb. +to do.(注意動詞不定式復合結(jié)構(gòu)在這兒作目的狀語。如:He came here for me to work out this problem.他來這兒叫我?guī)退獬鲞@道難題。九、結(jié)果狀語從句句型39.主句+so that+從句. 如:It was very cold, so that the river froze.天氣很泠,因此河水結(jié)冰了。句型40.So+形容詞/ 副詞+特定動詞(助動詞或系動詞+主語+that+從句.So interesting is this book that I would like to

23、read it again.這本書那么有趣,我想再讀一遍。句型41.主語+謂語+such+名詞+that+從句.如:He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.他進步很快,老師表揚了他。句型42.Such was + 主語+that +從句.(這是個完全倒裝句。如:Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸力這么大,所有的窗戶都被震碎了。句型43.主句+only +to do sth. (only和動詞不定式一起做

24、結(jié)果狀語如:I woke up very late only to find that my wife had gone to work. 我醒得很晚,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)我的妻子已經(jīng)上班了。十、比較狀語從句句型44.The +形容詞比較級,(主句the +形容詞比較級+如:The sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好。句型45.主語+謂語+as +形容詞原級+as +被比較的對象. 如:He is as busy as a bee.他非常忙。句型46.主語+謂語+the+形容詞比較級+of / betwee n He is the taller of

25、the two.他們倆人中他高。句型47.主語+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級+as+被比較的對象.如:This room is three times as large as that one.這個房間是那個房間的三倍大。(這個房間比那個房間大兩倍。句型48.主語+謂語+百分數(shù)/倍數(shù)+形容詞比較級+than+被比較的對象.如:This city is twice larger than ours.這個城市比我們城市大兩倍。The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2001.那個公社的早稻產(chǎn)量是2001年的兩倍。主語+謂語+the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比較的對象.如:Our building is twice the height of yours.我們的大樓是你們大樓的兩倍高。十一、其它句型句型50.It doesn't matter wh-+從句。如:It doesn't matter to me what you will do tomorrow.你明天做什么與我無關。It doesn't matter whether you will come or not.你來不來無關緊要。句型51.