譯林版五上英語(yǔ)期中知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理

1、譯林版五年級(jí)上冊(cè)期中知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears一、單詞（默寫(xiě)）熊 森林 （與 be 連用）有房子 湯 right 正合適房間 硬的 柔軟的害怕的 11. their他們的 她（賓格）救命 在旁邊 在中間真正地 然后 找到，發(fā)現(xiàn) 他們的；它們的；她們的二、詞組（默寫(xiě)）1. in the forest 在森林里2. a beautiful house 一座漂亮的房子3. hungry and thirsty 又 餓 又 渴4. some soup 一些湯5、too cold/hot 太冷/熱6、in the room 在房間里7、too h

2、ard/soft 太硬/軟 8、three bears 三只熊9、have some cakes吃些蛋糕12、 find their cousin 發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的表弟10、 in the kitchen 在廚房11、 in the fridge 在冰箱里13. in front of （+賓格 her/me/him）在前面 the tree 在樹(shù)旁邊the door 在門后面her 找到她三、句型（默寫(xiě)）the desks（注意復(fù)數(shù)s）在課桌之間afraid of 害怕 .1. There is a house in the forest.在森林里有一個(gè)房子。2. There is some so

3、up on the table.在桌子上有一些湯。（不可數(shù)名詞 be,用is）3. There are three bears in front of her. 在她前面有三只熊。4. This soup is too cold.這湯太冷了。5. What a beautiful house! 多么漂亮的房子！6. She is hungry and thirsty.她是又餓又渴。cannot（can t） see any cakes in the fridge. 波比看不到冰箱里有蛋糕。四語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)（理解）be 句型表示“某處有某物”（ 1）其中 there is 用于單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，如：

4、There is a pencil case in the school bag. There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.（ 2） There are 用于可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，如：There are some desks in the classroom.（ 3） There be 句型的就近原則：be 動(dòng)詞后面如果跟的是不止一種物品，就根據(jù)離它最近的物品選用is 或 are.如：There are some pictures and a telephone. There is a telephone and some

5、pictures.be句型的否定形式：在 be動(dòng)詞的后面加not （is not可以縮寫(xiě)為isnt, are not可以縮寫(xiě)為 arent）把 some 改成any。例： There is a pencil in the pencil-box. （改為否定句）There isnt a pencil in the pencil-box.There are some crayons on the desk.（改為否定句）There arent any crayons on the desk.3. “some”和“ any”都有“一些”的意思.“some” 一般用于肯定句，“any”用于否定句和一般

6、疑問(wèn)句。但在一些表示委婉請(qǐng)求，想得到對(duì)方肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中，也用“some” .例： are some watermelons in the basket.（ 肯定句 ）arent any birds in the tree.（ 否定句 ）there any toy trains on the table（ 疑問(wèn)句 ）you like some tea（表委婉請(qǐng)求）在否定句中的用法：表示某人不能做某事時(shí)，通常在can 后面加否定詞not, 后面加動(dòng)詞原形。Bobby cannot（cant） see any cakes in the fridge.5. 感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：感嘆句常用how 或 wh

7、at 來(lái)引導(dǎo) 1） 1） what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句+a/an+形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)！What a beautiful house!+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)！What nice dresses! c. What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞!What delicious milk! 2） how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句How+形容詞/副詞！How nice!Unit 2 A new student一、單詞（默寫(xiě)）學(xué)生教室 樓層 電腦5. first 第一， 首先 第二第三 操場(chǎng) 秋千重的停下 高的 很多的，極大的新的二、詞組（默寫(xiě)）new student 一名新學(xué)生（賓格）around帶領(lǐng)參觀many classro

8、oms （注意s）多少間教室our school在我們學(xué)校里computer rooms 一些電腦室music room 一間音樂(lè)室the first/second/third floor 在一/二 /三樓8. a table tennis room 一間乒乓球室and have a look 去看看 some nice juice 喝些美味的果汁 a nice ice cream 吃一個(gè)美味的冰淇淋 and play 去玩一玩 heavy 真的重 fun 很有趣 home 回家三、句型（默寫(xiě)）and dance 又唱又跳 to the cinema 去電影院 the playground 在

9、操場(chǎng)上 the swing 在秋千上 high 太高again.再玩一次art room 一間美術(shù)室you show her around 你能帶領(lǐng)她參觀嗎many classrooms are there in our school 在我們學(xué)校有多少間教室 classroom is on the second floor.我們教室在二樓。there any computer rooms 有一些電腦室嗎t(yī)here a music room 有電腦室嗎s go and have a look. 讓我們?nèi)タ纯?。四、語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)（理解）many.（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)） are there. 用于詢問(wèn)某處有多少.

10、例： How many classrooms are there in our school be 的一般疑問(wèn)句,是將be 動(dòng)詞提前到there 的前面，表示“有 ”1 1） Is there.Yes, there is ./ No, there isn t .例：Is there a music room2 2） Are there any. Yes, there are./ No, there aren t.例：Are there any books3 .幾個(gè)縮寫(xiě)isn t = is not aren t= are not it s = it is they re= they are4 .

11、序數(shù)詞one first two - second three thirdfour-fourthfive-fifthsix-sixth5 .在樓層前用介詞on , on the first /second/ third floor 在一 /二 /三樓.（注意the）Unit 3 Our animal friends一、詞匯our animal friends 我們的動(dòng)物朋友two fish 兩條魚(yú)the other 另一個(gè) a big tail 一條大尾巴a big mouth 一張大嘴big bodies 大身體have no 沒(méi)有 four legs 四條腿nice wings 漂亮的翅膀

12、red eyes 紅眼睛long ears 長(zhǎng)耳朵big arms 大手臂big feet 大腳 its body 它的身體your fingers 你的手指on the farm 在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上 bald eagles 白頭禿鷹 polar bears 北極熊 a big kangaroo 一只袋鼠 in Canada 在加拿大 in Australia 在澳大利亞 like the rain 喜歡下雨 sunny weather 晴朗的天氣 come out 出來(lái) carry an umbrella 拿一把雨傘a new friend一位新朋友 二、句型1. I have two animal

13、friends. 我有兩個(gè)動(dòng)物朋友。2. One is red and the other is black. 一個(gè)是紅的另一個(gè)是黑的。3. They have big eyes and big bodies. 它們有大眼睛和大身體。4. They have no legs and arms. 它們沒(méi)有腿和手臂。5. It has four legs and a short tail. 他有四條腿和一條短尾巴。6. It has two legs and two nice wings. 它有兩條腿和一雙漂亮的翅膀。7. He has a dog. 他有一只狗。8. She has a bird

14、. 她有一只鳥(niǎo)。9. It can talk and fly. 它既會(huì)說(shuō)話又會(huì)飛。10. Do you have an animal friend Yes, I do. 你有一個(gè)動(dòng)物朋友嗎是的，我有。11. Does it have a long tail Yes, it does. 它 有一條長(zhǎng)尾巴嗎是的，它有。12. Does he have a parrot No, he doesn t. 他有一只鸚鵡嘛不，他沒(méi)有。13. Does she have two fish No, she doesn t. 她有兩條魚(yú)嗎不，她沒(méi)有。14. Do they have animal friends

15、 No, they don t. 他們有動(dòng)物朋友嗎不，他們沒(méi)有。15. Those are not legs. 那些不是腿。16. Give it a cake. =Give a cake to it給它一個(gè)蛋糕。三、語(yǔ)音Uu / A / bus, duck, summer, sun, umbrella, mum, lunch, cup, rubber, run, but, much, jump, Sunday, subject, 四、語(yǔ)法have / has 的用法1、表示某人有某物。2、主語(yǔ)是第一、第二人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)以及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用have,如I, you, we, they, the

16、 students主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用has,如he, she, it, Helen, the bird, my father 3、肯定句：have / hasWe have a PE lesson on Monday morning. / It has a long tail. 否定句： don t / doesn t +have They don t have animal friends. /She doesn t have a dog.一般疑問(wèn)句： Do / Does have Yes,do / does. No,don t / don t.Do you have a footbal

17、l Yes, I do. / No, I don t.Does he have a toy car Yes, he does. / No, he doesn t.Unit 4 Hobbies一、詞匯sing and dance 唱歌跳舞 read stories 讀故事 a lot of 許多 my hobby 我的愛(ài)好 very well 很好 an idea 一個(gè)主意this afternoon 今天下午 a big hole 一個(gè)大洞 like climbing 喜歡爬山 play basketball 打籃球 二、句型be good at 擅長(zhǎng)于in the park 在公園里 wat

18、ch films 看電影 their hobbies 他們的愛(ài)好 skate well 溜冰溜的好a great idea 一個(gè)好主意on the ice 在冰上in the ice 在冰里like swimming 喜歡游泳 play table tennis 打乒乓with my brother 和我弟弟play the piano 彈鋼琴 talk about 談?wù)撃呈?my friends hobbies 我朋友們的愛(ài)好 in winter 在冬天be good at skating 擅長(zhǎng)溜冰 cold and wet 又冷又濕like drawing 喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)play footbal

19、l 踢足球What s your hobby My hobby is 名詞 /動(dòng)名詞 My hobby is singingWhat are your hobbies My hobbies are singing, dancing and playing football.1. What do you like doing 你喜歡干什么I like playing basketball and football. 我喜歡打籃球和踢足球。2. I can play basketball well, but Im not good at football. 我籃球打得很好，但我不擅長(zhǎng)足球。3. He likes playing football too. 他也喜歡踢足球。4. She also likes playing the piano. 她也喜歡彈鋼琴。5. They both like swimming. 她們都喜歡游泳。6. What does he like doing 他喜歡干什么He likes drawing. 他喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)。7. What does she like doing 她喜歡干什么She likes reading stories. 她喜歡讀故事。8. What do they like