7BUnit5Abilities

1、第11課時Unit 5 Abilities, 7B一.【精挑細選短語】1. be carefultake carelook out當心；小心 (p76)2. clean up the park打掃公園，give a seat to someone on the bus在公交車上給人讓座，collect things for Project Hope為希望工程籌集物資，visit a home for the elderly參觀老年之家3. help his neighbour out of a fire幫助他的鄰居從火災中出來help sb out of幫助某人脫離.4. be at home

2、 alone獨自在家，see a lot of smoke from next door看到隔壁冒濃煙 (p78)5. the 79-year-old Mrs Sun 79歲的孫太太，注意此處不能用a/an代替定冠詞the?！局R鏈接】基數詞名詞單數形容詞，作定語修飾名詞，如：an eleven-year-old boy6. pour water over his jacket向他的茄克上倒水pourover向上倒；把倒在上【知識鏈接】pour vt.傾倒Dont pour waste water into the river. vt.倒 pour sb sthpour sth for sb

3、給某人倒e.g. Ive poured you a cup of tea.Ive poured a cup of tea for you.我給你倒了一杯茶。vi.下大雨Its pouring outside.外面下著瓢潑大雨。7. be in hospital for two months住院兩個月be/stay in hospital住院, be in the hospital在醫(yī)院里8. keep long hair away from fire讓長發(fā)遠離火keepaway from讓遠離 (p80)【知識鏈接】Something must be done to keep children

4、 away from Internet bars. 9. recommend Daniel for the Most Helpful Student Award推薦丹尼爾為最助人為樂學生獎得主【知識鏈接】recommend sb for sth推薦某人獲得 e.g. She was recommended for the award by the audience. recommend sb as推薦某人為 e.g. We recommended David as the new chairperson of the Students Union. recommend sb/sth to sb

5、向某人推薦某人或某物 e.g. He recommended the new book to his friends.10. always think of others first總是先想到別人 think of想到，想起 (p81)【知識鏈接】He always thinks more of others than of himself.他總是為別人著想。11. do a lot of computer work for the club為俱樂部做許多計算機方面的工作，play water sports進行水上運動，fall down摔倒，run up跑上前，have/get the aw

6、ard獲獎12. be grateful for sth對某事感激 (注意grateful常被誤寫為greatful) 【知識鏈接】gratefulthankful感激的，可作定語或表語。The thankful mother thanked him. 13. row a boatgo rowing劃船gov-ing去做某事 (p82)14. forget to bring a football forget to do sth忘記要做某事, forget doing sth忘記做過某事(p84)【知識鏈接】dont forget/remember to do sth記住要做某事, remem

7、ber doing sth記得做過某事。請做題： Ill never forget (hear) this piece of music for the first time. I wanted to call her, but I forgot (ask) her for her phone number. Why didnt you go to Amys birthday party? Oh, sorry, I (forget).【用法拓展】forgetful adj.健忘的 forgettable adj.易被忘記的unforgettable adj.難忘的15. have a good

8、 memory記性好have a bad memory記性差，be good at writing寫作好；擅長寫作be good atbe weak at，this term這學期last term上學期，read English and use English more often多讀、多用英語，know a lot about Chinese history對中國歷史了解許多，do/try ones best (to do sth)盡力(做某事)，have good grades in在某方面取得好成績，get better results in在某方面取得更好的成績，jump high跳

9、得高，get into the school team進入校隊，Thats OK.沒關系；不用謝。Never mind.不要緊；沒關系。No problem.沒問題。(p86p87)16. parents meeting家長會have a parents meeting開家長會，注意parents使用復數的所有格。17. do more exercises多做習題，listen and speak more多聽、多說，repeat after the teacher跟老師讀，need more practice需要多練習，work out some outlines first先列出一些提綱

10、(p88)18. tell their differences說出它們的區(qū)別different不同的difference不同；差異differences【知識鏈接】Please find out the differences between the two pictures.請找出這兩幅畫的差異?！居梅ㄍ卣埂縯ell vt.區(qū)分tell A from B，“區(qū)分A和B”，e.g. I cant tell the sheep from the goat.19. get/have an award獲獎，yours faithfully你忠實的yours sincerely你真誠的(用于書信結尾)

11、20. look forward to hearing from you soon look forward to sth/doing sth期待某事/做某事【知識鏈接】hear from sbreceive/get a letter from sbreceive sbs letter收到某人的信二【百里挑一詞匯】1. able ability abilities have the ability to do sth有做某事的能力 e.g. People have different abilities. 2. aloneby oneselfon ones own單獨；獨自3. host男主持

12、hostess女主持人airhostess空姐，類似的有waiter waitress，actor actress4. 寫出下列形容詞的反義詞：helpful brave kind careful polite grateful quick happy 5. likely adj.可能的，表示有發(fā)生的可能性，常用于：Sb be likely to do sth.某人可能做某事It is likely that sb will do sth.可能某人將做某事。 e.g. She is likely to succeed. It is likely that she will succeed. 她

13、可能會成功。It is likely to rain.似乎要下雨了。三.【五星必背句型】1. Then he rushed into Mrs Suns kitchen to save her. There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot. 他沖進孫太太的廚房去救她。動詞不定式短語to save her表目的。 (p78)2. He put out the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs Sun out. 注意該句中put和helped的時態(tài)?！局R鏈接】put out the fire滅火，put

14、out撲滅，屬于“動詞副詞”，以下也是動詞副詞結構?！居梅ㄍ卣埂縫ut up 張貼put up a poster貼海報舉起put up your hands舉手put away，e.g. put it/them away put off推遲；拖延 put on穿上 put down放下 put in插入, put in the CD putinto把放入/投入中，e.g. Do not put anything hot into the rubbish bin. Hepburn had put most of her effort into ballet training before she

15、 entered the film industry.3. Many people visited him and brought him flowers and presents. bring帶來，bring sb sthbring sth to sb4. Its important to be careful with fire.小心用火十分重要。【知識鏈接】be careful with/of/about小心；注意；謹慎 e.g. Be careful with the traffic. 小心車輛。Be careful with matches.小心使用火柴。be careful (no

16、t) to do sth必須注意(不)做某事，e.g. Be careful not to be late. carefulcareless, carefulcarefully, carelesscarelessly, carelesscarelessness n.粗心careful/carefullymore careful/carefully, careless/carelesslymore careless/carelessly5. Thank you for joining us this evening, Zhanghua.謝謝你今晚參加我們的節(jié)目。 (p79)6. Did you

17、do anything to keep yourself safe?你采取措施保護自己安全了嗎？【知識鏈接】do something to do sth采取措施做某事sth must be done to do sth必須采取措施做某事keep賓語形容詞，形容詞作賓補。e.g. keep the classroom clean保持教室清潔7. First, he heard his neighbour, Mrs Sun, calling for help.首先他聽到他的鄰居孫太太呼救。(p80)【知識鏈接】hear sb doing sth聽到某人在做某事 e.g. She heard som

18、eone singing in the next room at seven last night.注意：at seven last night限定了該句必須使用singing。聽到某人做了某事或經常聽到某人做某事，e.g. I often hear her sing in the next room.注意此處的often限定sing。8. Is he getting better now?他現(xiàn)在好些了嗎？相似的有：Are you feeling better now? (p80)9. Im very happy that he is well now. Me too. Me too.我也如此

19、。注意：此處不能用I代替Me。【知識鏈接】well健康的反義詞sick, ill e.g. How are you? Quite well, thank you. You look well.你氣色很好。He will get well soon.他很快就會康復的?！居梅ㄍ卣埂縲ell作副詞時，意思是“好”，常見的含well的合成詞：well-known著名的，well-dressed穿著入時的，well-read博學的，well-behaved行為端正的，well-to-do富裕的10. I would like to recommend Daniel for this years Yout

20、h Award. (p89)11. Daniel is thoughtful and thinks carefully when he works. He plans everything well and works well in a team. He looks after our childrens group on Sundays and all the children like him.12. Last week, a 5-year-old boy lost his way and cried in the street. Daniel was on his way to the

21、 club. He took him to the police station. He stayed with the boy and played with him for two hours before the boys parents came. 【知識鏈接】lost ones wayget lostbe lost迷路 該句中的beforeuntil。四.【中考無敵語法】can/could談論能力或可能、What/How感嘆句can/could談論能力或可能can的過去式是could，表示能力時，意思是“能；會”，相當于be able to。can僅有一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時could

22、；另外can只表明具備某種能力，但不一定做了，而be able to不僅表明具備了某種能力，而且還實際實施了。She can speak English fluently as she is in practice. He could swim at the age of seven. After a few days the patient was able to sit up. can和could在表示猜測時，沒有時間上的差別，could的可能性比can小。如：Fire can be dangerous if you are not careful. Write down your ans

23、wers and send text messages to 2008. You could win two free concert tickets.(該句中的couldmight)What/How引導的感嘆句感嘆句用來表達說話時的驚異、喜悅、氣憤等情緒。感嘆句常由what或how引導，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。What修飾可數名詞單數：Whata/an形容詞名詞單數(人稱代詞主格動詞)!What修飾可數名詞復數：What形容詞名詞復數(人稱代詞主格動詞)!What修飾不可數名詞： What形容詞不可數名詞(人稱代詞主格動詞)!【記憶訣竅】形容詞后緊跟名詞，一定是What感嘆句。這是判斷What感嘆句的一個重要依據。上述“人稱代詞主格動詞”中的人稱代詞須與名詞保持一致，并且可以同時省略。How修飾形容詞或副詞：How形容詞/副詞主謂!