新課標(biāo)高一英語周考試題含答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上魯山二高高一上學(xué)期周考試題 英語試卷 2017-11-29 命題：蘭艷偉 校對：李惠珂一、基礎(chǔ)部分：單詞短語默寫（一個1分，共30分）1、質(zhì)量、品質(zhì)、性質(zhì)（n）_ 2、態(tài)度、看法（n）_3、痊愈、恢復(fù)、重新獲得（vivt）_ 4、辨認(rèn)出、承認(rèn)、公認(rèn)（v）_5、可信賴的、可靠的（adj）_ 6、破壞、毀壞、消滅（vt）_7、缺點、不足（n）_ 8、災(zāi)難、災(zāi)禍（n）_9、建立、建設(shè)（vt）_ 10、頑固的、固執(zhí)的（adj）_11、逐漸的、逐步的（adj）_ 12、埋葬、掩埋、隱藏（vt）_13、事件、大事（n）_ 14、航行、航海（n）_15、流利的、流暢的（adj）_

2、16、逃脫、逃走、避開（vivt）_17、青年、青年時期（n）_ 18、朝代、王朝（n）_19、貴重的、有價值的（adj）_ 20、獻(xiàn)身、專心于（vt）_21、事實上_ 22、失業(yè)_23、在午夜_ 24、信不信由你_25、泄露、贈送、捐贈_ 26、故意地_27、照常、像往常一樣_ 28、立刻、馬上_29、灰心、喪失勇氣或信心_ 30、投降、屈服、讓步_二、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(30分)ASpending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce the chance of becoming sho

3、rt-sighted, a research shows. It challenges the belief(信念) that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.The Australian government researchers believe that the sunlight is good for peoples eyes. They compared(比較) the vision(視力) and habits of 100 seven-year-ol

4、d children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted，this rate(比率) was ten times higher than Australian children.Both groups spend a similar amount(數(shù)量) of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However，the Singaporean children spent

5、 an average (平均) of only half an hour a day outdoors90 minutes less than the Australian children. Professor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Councils vision Centre, said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the numbe

6、r of short-sighted people gets larger. Were also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us fro

7、m becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì)) which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people from becoming short-sighted.So be outdoors. It doesnt matter if that time is spent having a picnic or having sports.31. How much time did

8、 the Australian children spend outdoors on average according to the research?A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. D. 120 minutes. 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. If people spend less time outdoors they will certainly become short-sighted.B. There are fewer shor

9、t-sighted Singaporean Children than Australian children because they have more knowledge of protecting their eyesight.C. There will be fewer risks of getting short-sighted if people spend two or three hours a day playing outside. D. When people begin to go to school they will become long-sighted.33.

10、 What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. Why natural daylight has a special chemical.B. Why daylight prevents people from becoming short-sighted.C. Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.D. What the special chemical which can stop eyeballs from growing out of shape is.BThe word horsepow

11、er was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt had made the worlds first widely used steam engine. He had no way of telling people exactly how powerful it was, for at that time there were no units for measuring power.Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute

12、. He called that unit one horsepower. With this unit he could measure the work his steam engine could do.He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute.Because his engine did ten times as

13、much work as the horse. Watt called it a ten-horsepower engine.34. The passage tells us that Watt made the first _.A. engine B. steam engine C. widely used steam engine D. powerful engine35. Watt wanted to find a way to _. A measure the work his engine could do B tell people how powerful his engine

14、could do C lift a 3300-pound weightD both A and B36. One horsepower is equal to the _.A work a horse could do in a minuteB weight a horse could liftC work a horse could do in ten minutes D weight of one horse37. Which of the following best gives the main idea of the passage?A How Watt called his eng

15、ine.B How the word HORSEPOWER came into use.C How Watt measured his engine.D How the measurement was discovered. CWhen I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺點). Wee k by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasnt a good student, I talked too much, I was too

16、 proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didnt you ever wonder what youre really like ? Well, you now have that girls

17、opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldnt change (like being very thin), but a good number

18、I couldand suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it.“Thats just for you,” he said.“You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ea

19、rs in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, youll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Dont shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.” Daddys advice has returned

20、 to me at many important moments. In my life, Ive never had a better piece of advice. 38. What did the father do after he had heard his daughters complaint? A. He told her not to pay any attention to what her“enemy” had said. B. He criticized (批評) her and told her to overcome her shortcomings. C. He

21、 told her to write down all that her“enemy” had said about her and pay attention only to the things that were true. D. He refused to take the list and have a look at it. 39. What does “Week by week her list grew” mean? A. Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to

22、me. B. She had made a list of my shortcomi ngs and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer. C. I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on. D. Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious. 40. Why did her father listen to her quietly? A. Because he b

23、elieved that what her daughters “enemy” said was mostly true. B. Because he had been so angry with his daughters shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while. C. Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment. D. Because he wasnt quite sure which g

24、irl was telling the truth. 41. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage? A. Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend B. The Best Advice Ive Ever Had C. My Father D. My ChildhoodDEveryone would like to be a millionaire , a person with a lot of money, but can you imagine having over $30 mi

25、llion and only being 20 years old? Britney Spears from Kentwood, a small town in Louisiana, is only 20 years old. She is a world famous film star with not only $30 million but also a $2 million house in LA. At her young age, she can look after her family financially (經(jīng)濟(jì)上) all her life. This year is

26、a big year for Britney. She is now on a 31-day tour of the US and every concert is a sell-out. That means she plays in front of a crowd of around 18,000 people every time. Its a tiring schedule but brings her a lot. When touring, she goes to bed around 1 a.m. and then has a lie-in until 1 p.m. the n

27、ext day. Her philosophy (人生觀) is to take care of the body and relax but always make sure you work hard and have fun.Spears is not pleased with only touring and selling nearly 40 million records so she decided to step into the movie business and try a bit of acting. She made an appearance in “Austin

28、Power 3” this year and she is filming a teenage light play that will come out in March 2003. In this movie, she has a starring role.For Britney, acting is another way to express herself and she is enthusiastic (熱心的) about it all. If her movies are successful, her money in the bank is sure to grow by

29、 another few million dollars but she does it for the love, not the money, as she herself tells the reporters .42. We can infer (推斷) from the text that most millionaires are _. A. older than 20 B. around 20 C. in their 30s D. in their 40s43. The underlined word “you” in the first paragraph refers to

30、_. A. a person in general B. a special person C. Britney Spears D. a person interested in money44. Which of the following is not true according to the text? A. Though young, Britney can support her family now. B. While touring, Britney sleeps about 12 hours a day. C. The teenage comedy movie was bas

31、ed on Britneys own story. D. Britney will be even richer with her movies successful.45. According to Britney Spears, she works _.A. to be a great actress B. for the enjoyment C. for money D. to be more famous第二節(jié) 第二節(jié) （共5個小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doctors say anger can be

32、an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer. _46_ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But

33、other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger. For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷爾蒙

34、). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. _47_ Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep an

35、ger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. _48_ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “_49_ Wait until your anger has cooled down and yo

36、u are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.” Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. _50_A. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.B. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.C. Expressing anger vio

37、lently is more harmful than repressing it.D. Anger may cause you a cancer.E. Do not express your anger while angry.F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用(共一節(jié)，滿分15分)第二節(jié) (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在標(biāo)有6

38、17 0的空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過3個單詞)。The Internet has become part of young peoples life. _61_ report shows that 38% of the students often use the Internet. Most of them get _62_ (use) information on the Internet _63_ use the Internet to help their studies. But many students dont use it _64_ a g

39、ood way. Some play games too much, and some visit websites _65_ shouldnt look at. So bad things may happen _66_ students spend too much time on the Internet._67_ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _68_ uses many examples to teach students some good ways t

40、o use the Internet. It gives useful advice. Some students also make _69_ on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face _70_ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié), 滿分35分)第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題; 每小題1分, 滿分10分)增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號()，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多

41、余的詞用斜線( )劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞的下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。My sister saw a lovely cup when we were shopping the another day. She liked it at once. Then she bent down and picked it down to look at the price on them. As she did this, lots of teas splashed(潑灑) on her T-shirt! I had to try hard not to laugh at her shocking face! My sister wanted to get out of the shop fast as she could when a shop assistant come over to us. It turned out to being her own cup, which shed left on the shelf by the mistake. The