短文填空專題訓(xùn)練

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上短文填空專題訓(xùn)練 步驟（Step） 一、跳過(guò)空格，通讀短文，了解大意 根據(jù)首字母填空的題型，實(shí)際上相當(dāng)于完形填空，必須先快速通讀全文，盡量理解文章的主要內(nèi)容，再仔細(xì)揣摩需要填詞的句子，只有完全理解全句的意思，才能準(zhǔn)確填寫(xiě)單詞。二、復(fù)讀短文，確定語(yǔ)義，判斷詞形。1.利用上下文的語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合所學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)，先確定空格處所需詞語(yǔ)的意義2.再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置，判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑瑥亩_定所填詞的詞性，再依據(jù)詞語(yǔ)搭配和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。例如，單，復(fù)數(shù)、形容詞，副詞的級(jí)別、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式等，要特別注意時(shí)態(tài)的呼

2、應(yīng)及主謂一致。 三、通讀短文，檢查答案  注意點(diǎn)（Attentions）(1)、確定正確的時(shí)態(tài)1根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)確定時(shí)態(tài)。 例如，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：already, yet, ever, never, just, before, for, since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)；since+過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的句子, so far, by now, in/during the last/past few years&#

3、160;etc 2注意時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)。在主從復(fù)合句中，主句謂語(yǔ)與從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是相互照應(yīng)的。 1）在賓語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)需要選用任何時(shí)態(tài)；如果主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)；如果從句表達(dá)的是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)不管主句是何種時(shí)態(tài)，從句仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 2）在狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，或是祈使句，或是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子，時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 3根據(jù)上下文確定時(shí)態(tài)。有時(shí)句子沒(méi)有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，也不能用時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)規(guī)則來(lái)對(duì)照，這時(shí)就可以根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容來(lái)判斷時(shí)間關(guān)系，確定時(shí)態(tài)。如：如：“Youve cer

4、tainly touched my heart with your choices. And Im sure the Five Friendlies_(touch) the heart of the world.”句意是“你以你的選擇已經(jīng)震撼了我的心，我相信這五個(gè)福娃將會(huì)給世人帶來(lái)震撼?！焙缶涫枪P者對(duì)美好事物的祝愿，所以應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。(2)、確定正確的語(yǔ)態(tài)我們?cè)诳紤]時(shí)態(tài)的同時(shí)，也要考慮語(yǔ)態(tài)。當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；反之用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：“They _(choose) carefully by Beijing 2008&

5、#160;to represent注意：不及物動(dòng)詞或相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（如listen，sleep，take place, happen，get up，grow  up，break out，come in等）沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如 Great changes have taken place in the last few years. The war broke out m

6、any years ago 但是，當(dāng)“不及物動(dòng)詞介（副）詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞其作用相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 The children are looked after well (3)、確定非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式如果所給的動(dòng)詞在句子中不作謂語(yǔ)，就應(yīng)該考慮用動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。1. want，hope，wish，decide，would like，agree, learn, plan, choose, manage, offe

7、r to do 2在enjoy，finish，mind，be busy，be worth，feel like，whathow about，can't help，practice，have funproblems ,miss, give up, suggest, Look forward to, succeed in, pay attention to, keep, be

8、 worth, allow -ing  3tell, ask, order, encourage, advise, teach, want, wish, allow sb to do 4.remember, forget, stop, try, mean, love, like, need, go on, continue, b

9、e used to do/doing 5.感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞 feel sb do/doing listen to, hear sb do/doing make, let, have sb do (have sth done) look at, watch, see, notice sb do/doing 在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中

10、用to do     總結(jié)（Conclusion）看圖填詞是對(duì)學(xué)生綜合能力的考察，細(xì)心、積累和練習(xí)必不可少。1. I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me tell you about my grandfather's life story. My grandfather was 71 in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China. At the age of 14, he first heard of Americ

11、a. It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become 72 there. So, my grandfather came to America. "I had thought it was easy to 73 money in America," he told me. " But when I 74 in Los Angeles, I realized it was not true. I couldn't find a good job because I

12、spoke little English. I wanted to go to a language school to learn English, 75 I couldn't afford it. Later, I worked in a small 76 , serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors. I was such 77 helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me. I

13、 was popular with my workmates, 78 . Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English." My grandfather kept working hard , and finally made 79 dream come true. Things do not come easily in life. That is what I have learned 80 my grandfather. 71._ 72._ 73._ 74._ 75.

14、_ 76._ 77._ 78._ 79._ 80._2. Dear Anne, How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday,_71_12th,2013. It was a traditional Chinese festival called Dragon Boat Festival that day. This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of _72_greatest Chinese poets. He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River o

15、n May 5th of the lunar calendar(陰歷) ，278 BC. People there rowed the boats to _73_him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the _74_to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body. _75_ then on, every year on this day, people enjoy _76_ Zongzi which is made o

16、f rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past we ate it only _77_a year, but now we regarded it as our daily food. We can have it any time we like. Have you ever _78_the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as _79_as they

17、can. The first team to reach the finish line wins. If you have a plan to visit China next year, would _80_like to spend this festival with us? Best wishes, Xiao Qiang 71._ 72._ 73._ 74._ 75._ 76._ 77._ 78._ 79._ 80._3.Nov. 26, 2011, Saturday Cloudy Im upset these days. I have_71_ problem, and I do n

18、ot 72_ how to deal with it. I have had a lot of _73_ every day since I became a Grade 9 student. I have no choice but to do it. I often stay up late to finish it and then feel 74 _ the next day. 75_ I understand that it is important to do my homework and _76_ it in on time. Sometimes I still dont wa

19、nt to do so much homework. I almost have no free time for my hobbies, 77_ as playing volleyball and ping-pong. The worst thing is that I even have homework on weekends and holidays. The longer the holidays are, the 78_ homework I get. I really feel bad about it. I am looking forward to a holiday79_

20、homework so that I can relax and have some time for my hobbies. What should I do? I really hope that someone can give 80_ some suggestions. I am sure they will be of great value to me. 71._ 72._ 73._ 74._ 75._ 76._ 77._ 78._ 79._ 80._ 4. Today people can 1 the phone to talk with others almost anywhe

21、re on the earth. But when you use the phone, you dont see the person you are 2 with. That may 3 in the future. Today some people are using a kind of telephone 4 “Picture phone” or “Vision phone”. 5 it, two people who are talking can see each other. Picture phones can be useful when you have 6_ to sh

22、ow the person youre calling. They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be 7 to ring up a librarian and ask to borrow a book. Then youll be able to read the book right over your picture phone. Or you may be able to go shopping 8 your picture phone. If you see something in the newspaper

23、that you think you want to buy, youll go to your phone and call the shop. People at the shop will 9 you the thing youre interested in right over the phone. Youll be able to shop all over town and 10 leave your room. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 5.Tom was a poor boyHe made a living by cle

24、aning leather(皮革) 1 for others in the streetTom was also a 2 boyOne day，a rich man 3 Miser appeared in front of Tom He watched his 4 shoes for a while，and then，looked at TomTom knew this kind of people wellThey love money but hate to spend it Tom said，“Let me 5 your shoes，sirOnly two pence(便土)，sir M

25、rMiser shook his head and walked away Tom thought for a second and then called out，Id like to clean it for nothing”This time MrMiser agreedAnd soon one of his shoes was shining brightly When the rich man put his other shoe on the stool(凳子)，Tom said he wouldnt clean it for him 6 he was paid two pence

26、 for his workMrMiser was very 7 He refused to pay anything and went away But to his 8 ，the well-cleaned shoe was so bright that it made the other one look even dirtierMrMiser looked roundPeople in the street were 9 at him Finally the rich man 10 and gave Tom two penceIn a very short time his two sho

27、es shone brightly 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 6. Jerry is a middle school student. He likes 1 very much and his favourite star is Jay Chou. He usually practices Jays songs. One day, he took part in an imitation 2 of Jay in a park. He chose one of Jays most 3 songs, he sang and acted wit

28、h his heart. He 4 he was acting just as Jay himself did. So when he heard someone 5 “once again, once again”, he was moved and 6 them. But to his surprise, the other two 7 of Jay who watched Jerry act told him what they really 8 . They wanted Jerry to practice more 9 he had acted so badly! Jerry was

29、 10 and couldnt say a word. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._7、Xiaohong is a primary school student. On (1) , she has to do all kinds of extra work. On Saturday morning, she has to practice the (2) . In the afternoon, her parents want her to practice (3) . On Sunday morning, she has a(n) (4)

30、lesson. On Sunday afternoon, she has to learn (5) . Does this girl really have so many (6) ? Nowadays, parents in China have too much hope for their (7) . They hope that their children are able to (8) some special skills so that they can have a better life in the future. In my (9) , few of the child

31、ren are really interested in these lessons. Children are children. They must have some free time to enjoy their childhood. As an English proverb(諺語(yǔ)) goes, “All work and no (10) makes Jack a dull boy.” 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._8、It was December 25th, my friends and I had a party in my

32、house to celebrate (1) . Everyone(2) themselves at the party. But(3) something unhappy happened. I happened to find David, my friend,(4) my diary in my bedroom. At that time I was so(5) that I(6) at him. David stood up and (7) my house at once, (8) saying a word. After he left, I thought it was not

33、(9) to read others diary, yet it was not polite to shout at (10) . Its better for me to tell him not to do that politely. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._9、It was Sunday. The weather was very fine. The students of Class One went out for a 1 .They went by 2 with fruits, vegetables, meat , coo

34、kers and some other things. At about half past ten, they 3 at the foot of a hill. There was a big 4 and many green trees there. Birds were singing and the air was very fresh. The students were busy 5 for the picnic. Some of them were getting 6 from the lake, some were washing vegetables and fruits,

35、and others were putting a big cloth on the grass. At about twelve oclock the lunch was ready. After lunch, they had a 7 time singing, dancing, drinking and talking. At three oclock, they began to 8 the hill. The hill was quite 9 , but they all tried to climb to the 10 of it. On the top of the hill,

36、they felt very excited and all cheered. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._10、Mr. Smith is a sixty-year-old man. He loves sports. He often goes to different places to kill his spare time and enjoys the beautiful countryside scenery. On a 1 Saturday afternoon, Mr. Smith went 2 in the country. He

37、 carried a rucksack （背包）on his back, with a stick in his hand. In the evening, he decided to stop for a 3 . He didnt want to sleep in the open air, so he began to 4 up a tent near a village. The he made a 5 not far from the tent and placed a pot 6 the fire to cook something to eat. After supper, he

38、spent the night in the tent. Because he kept walking a whole day, he was very tired and fell asleep soon. At the mid-night the weather began to turn bad. A 7 wind began to blow. At that time, Mr. Smith was still 8 . The next morning, when he 9 up, he found himself in the open air. And to his great s

39、urprise, there was a pig, a 10 , a goose, a sheep and a cock running around him! 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._11、It was a reading room. A boy and a girl were sitting (1)_ a desk. The girl was reading (2)_when the boy suddenly(3)_ , because he was reading a book of jokes. The girl (4)_him by (5)_ him to look at the (6)_ with the words “Be quiet”. The boy (7) _sorry and stopped laughing at once. Then he thought of an (8)_ . He took the book outside and (9)_ reading it. He laughed as