帶雙賓語(yǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞

1、【精品文檔】如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流帶雙賓語(yǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞.精品文檔.（本人將網(wǎng)上找的資料，并與書(shū)本上的資料結(jié)合，的出下面的文章。每個(gè)翻譯可能都有錯(cuò)誤，所以與大家共享一下，希望可以幫助改正。）雙賓語(yǔ)(1)有些及物動(dòng)詞可帶雙賓語(yǔ)，即直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)。一般直接賓語(yǔ)指事物，而間接賓語(yǔ)指人，在句中二者同時(shí)應(yīng)用。(2)通常間接賓語(yǔ)放在直接賓語(yǔ)之前，有時(shí)亦可放在直接賓語(yǔ)之后，這時(shí)間接賓語(yǔ)前一般要加介詞to或for。(3)常用于帶雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：answer, bring, buy, give, keep, lend, make, pay, sell, send, show, take, te

2、ll, write等。(1) 接雙賓語(yǔ)用介詞to的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞：bring, give, lend, offer, pass, pay, sell, send, show, take, write等。Bring: bring sth to sb. 給某人帶來(lái)某物Give: give sth to sb. 給某人某物L(fēng)end: lend sth to sb. 借出某物給某人Offer: offer sth to sb. 給某人提供某物Pass；pass sth to sb. 傳遞給某人某物Pay；pay sth to sb. 為某物給某人付錢Sell: sell sth to sb. 賣給某人某物S

3、end: send sth to sb. 給某人寄某物Show: show sth to sb. 給某人看某物Take: take sth to sb. 給某人帶去某物Write: write sth to sb. 給某人寫(xiě)某物（2）接雙賓語(yǔ)用介詞for的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞：buy, fetch, find, get, keep, make, order等。Buy: buy sth for sb. 給某人買某物Fetch: fetch sth for sb. Find: find sth for sb. 給某人找某物Get: get sth for sb. Keep; keep sth for sb.

4、給某人保存某物Make: make sth for sb. 給某人做某物Order: order sth for sb. 吩咐某人某事帶雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞2007-07-26 14:46及物動(dòng)詞不需要通過(guò)介詞引進(jìn)賓語(yǔ)。但是，當(dāng)及物動(dòng)詞有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，有些無(wú)須介詞，有些則需要。 兩個(gè)賓路都無(wú)須介詞的動(dòng)詞包括下列這些： Please show me the letter. Can you buy me a meal? I will give you the latest newsletter. John has sent Betty a cheque of $1000. 在-這樣的句子里，有個(gè)直接賓語(yǔ)，也

5、有個(gè)間接賓語(yǔ)。前者一定是“物”、后者一定是“人”。它們之間不需要介詞作橋梁。另一些雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，就需要介詞的幫助了。關(guān)于這點(diǎn)，可以分四方面來(lái)談。 .兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)可通過(guò)不同介詞對(duì)換位置，如： a. The boss entrusted him with the job. b. The boss entrusted the job to him. a. He tried to impress the new idea on us. b. He tried to impress us with the new idea. a. A general should inspire his soldiers

6、with great courage. b. A general should inspire great courage in his soldiers. .不同介詞，不同意思，如： a. Who introduced John to you? b. Who introduced John into the new office? a. We warned him of the hazard. b. We warned him against the hazard. （a. 指存在的危險(xiǎn)；b. 指可能的危險(xiǎn)） a. When compared with each other, there a

7、re differences between the twins. b. We may compare the heart to a pump. （a. 指同類人或物對(duì)比；b.指兩樣不同東西互相比擬） a. Helen was disappointed of the prize. b. Helen was disappointed in the prize. （a. 指沒(méi)得獎(jiǎng)而失望；b. 指對(duì)所得的獎(jiǎng)不滿而失望） a. The cake is allied to the flour. b. Is Taiwan allied with America? （a.指兩樣?xùn)|西有關(guān)聯(lián)；b. 指兩個(gè)國(guó)家有

8、聯(lián)盟關(guān)系） .兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)與介詞各就各位，固定不變，如： The police cautioned the tourists of the danger ahead.（警惕） Can a doctor cure June of her chronic illness?（醫(yī)治） The company has to compensate its staff for their losses.（彌補(bǔ)） No one can deprive a citizen of his human right.（剝奪） .以返身代詞為賓語(yǔ)的慣用語(yǔ)，如： I hope you will avail yourself of the golden opportunity. （利用） My friends often pride themselves on their rare achievements.（以自豪） Jill knows