黃惠清教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

1、Period Three Grammar, Unit 5 , Book 3“同位語(yǔ)從句”教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)都勻四中 黃惠清教材分析本單元的語(yǔ)法是同位語(yǔ)從句。同位語(yǔ)并不是第一次出現(xiàn)，但同位語(yǔ)在漢語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法中沒(méi)有，所以對(duì)學(xué)生理解造成一些困難。因此，有必要先對(duì)同位語(yǔ)進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)，再提高到同位語(yǔ)從句的學(xué)習(xí)。同位語(yǔ)從句是名詞性從句中的一類，有了第三單元和第四單元對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生可以更好地理解同位語(yǔ)從句。Teaching goals 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. Ability goals 能力目標(biāo)Learn noun clause used as appositives. 2. Learning abilit

2、y goals 學(xué)能目標(biāo)Learn what is noun clauses used as appositives and how to use it. Teaching important and difficult points教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)Learn noun clauses used as appositives.Teaching methods教學(xué)方法1. Study individually;2. teamwork3. practice.Teaching aids教具準(zhǔn)備A computer and a projector. Teaching procedures & wa

3、ys教學(xué)過(guò)程與方式Step.1.讓學(xué)生分析來(lái)自課文的三個(gè)句子的句子成分。（4分鐘）1.Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the biggest and most wealthy 狀語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 同位語(yǔ)city in Canada.2.Lin Fei,one of my mothers old schoolmates,lives here. 主語(yǔ) 同位語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 狀語(yǔ)3.Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa, Canadas capital. 形式主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ)從句 同位語(yǔ)2.請(qǐng)幾位同學(xué)對(duì)分析的結(jié)果

4、作陳述。找到三個(gè)句子的共同點(diǎn)：都含有同位語(yǔ)?？偨Y(jié)出同位語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)。并與漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中的復(fù)指成分作對(duì)比，讓學(xué)生更好地理解同位語(yǔ)的概念。（2分鐘）同位語(yǔ)定義：一個(gè)名詞(或其它形式)對(duì)另一個(gè)名詞或代詞進(jìn)行修飾，限定或說(shuō)明，這個(gè)名詞（或其它形式）就是同位語(yǔ)。漢語(yǔ)中的復(fù)指成分：復(fù)指成分用兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的詞或短語(yǔ)指同一事物，作同一個(gè)句子成分。 3.教師特別強(qiáng)調(diào)同位語(yǔ)與其修飾的名詞指的是同一人、同一物或同一事。StepII.1.學(xué)生分組討論選自本單元課文的句子成分：（3分鐘）4.The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.

5、主語(yǔ) 同位語(yǔ)從句 謂語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ)The thought is that they could cross the whole continent. 5.The girls were suprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ) 狀語(yǔ) 同位語(yǔ)從句the great lakes.The fact is that ocean ships can sail up the great lakes.2.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生總結(jié)出同位語(yǔ)從句的概念，尤其是檢驗(yàn)從句是否是同位語(yǔ)從句的方法：在先行詞與從句之間用is that來(lái)連接，句子完全通順正確。（2分鐘

6、）同位語(yǔ)從句：在主從復(fù)合句中，用作同位語(yǔ)的從句，叫同位語(yǔ)從句。同位語(yǔ)從句是用來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明前面名詞的內(nèi)容的從句。3.讓學(xué)生觀察分析句子，從而發(fā)現(xiàn)同位語(yǔ)從句常常用來(lái)修飾哪些名詞。（1分鐘）The news that our teachers heath is failing made us sad.I have no idea where they are spending their holidays.I have no idea when he will return to China.4.總結(jié)出同位語(yǔ)從句的先行詞通常有哪些，有什么規(guī)律。（2分鐘）同位語(yǔ)從句一般跟在某些名詞后面，如: idea,

7、 fact, thought, news, hope，belief, suggestion, proposal, word, doubt,truth, possibility, promise, order 等，用以說(shuō)明或解釋該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。這些名詞一般都具備兩個(gè)特征：1.均為抽象名詞；2.可以涵蓋一定的信息內(nèi)容。5.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生總結(jié)出引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的連詞有哪些。（2分鐘）同位語(yǔ)從句通常由that引導(dǎo)，但that不在從句中充當(dāng)成分，也不能省略；同位語(yǔ)從句也可以由 whether, when, where, why 等引導(dǎo)。如：They raised the question where we s

8、hould go. The problem whether we can eat more safely has attracted the governments attention.I have no idea why she didnt accept the nice offer.6.教師給學(xué)生介紹分隔性的同位語(yǔ)從句。（3分鐘）同位語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)可以不緊跟在它所說(shuō)明的名詞后面，而是被別的詞隔開，以使整個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)顯得平衡。如： He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off. Word came that the p

9、op star would hold a live concert in our city.StepIII.學(xué)生做練習(xí)。1. 高考單選題，學(xué)生可以分組討論，然后小組得出答案。（5分鐘）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. I have no idea _ the journalist could have got his information from. (上海2011春)A. that B. why C. when D. where2. There is clear evidence _ the most difficult feeling of all to i

10、nterpret is bodily pain. (上海 2011)A. what B. if C. how D. that3. When the news came _ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army. (遼寧2011)A. sinceB. which C. that D. because4. The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. (江西2009)A. what B. which

11、 C. that D. though2. 獨(dú)立完成課堂練習(xí)。（9分鐘）用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)聯(lián)詞填空。1. The idea _ man should live in harmony with nature has widely been accepted. 2. The thought _ Lily will visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace this summer is exciting. 3. Our teacher didnt believe the boys reason for being absent from the class was

12、_ he had to see his uncle off at the airport. 4. My father made a promise _ he would buy a new bicycle for me if I study hard. 5. Is there any possibility _ well see you this weekend? 6. Li Huas success lies in the fact _ she is eager to learn from others and is ready to help others. 7. The question

13、 _ he will take part in the activity or not has not been decided yet. 8. I have no idea _ he can pass the difficult exam or not.9. Word came _ a new teaching building would be built in our school next year.10. Where did you get the idea _ he would come to our office to work with us?(完成練習(xí)后對(duì)答案，有必要的地方教

14、師作出解釋。)3. 分組完成語(yǔ)法填空中的練習(xí)（斜體、粗體字部分）。（12分鐘）語(yǔ)法填空題1.One day, an old monk named Wisdom, followed by two young monks, was walking from one town to another 1_ they caught sight of a lake. Tired and thirsty, they stopped to have a rest. 2_ old monk, pointing to the lake, asked the 3_(young) one to get him som

15、e water. When the little monk reached the lake, a cart 4_(draw) by an ox startrd crossing the lake, 5_ made the water very muddy. The little monk thought, “How can I give this muddy water to my master to drink!” So he came back 6_ any water, saying, “The water is very muddy. I dont think 7 _is suita

16、ble to drink.”After a while, the same monk was asked to get water again. When he went back to the lake, he found that the mud 8_(settle) down already, so he collected back a pot of water. Wisdom looked at the water 9_(happy) and then up at the monk, “To make the water clean, 10_you need to do is jus

17、t to let it be and the mud would settle down on its own.It is just also the same with your mind. When it is disturbed, just let it be. Give it a little time and it will settle down itself.2.“Drive My Car” was a popular song from the British band the Beatles. 1_ song was first released in 1965 on the

18、 Beatles album “Rubber Soul.” Earlier that same year, the news media reported that John Lennon passed his 2_(drive) test. Within hours, many car dealers showed up outside 3_ home. Each hoped to persuade the star that their car was the one for him. John Lennon decided on a bright blue Ferrari 330 GT

19、Coupe. Officials say John Lennon owned the car for less than a year. It is not clear 4_ happened to it after that.But records suggest that work 5_(do) in the 1990s to return the car to its 6_(origion) condition.7_ the Ferrari was Lennons first car, it was not his most famous. He is probably 8_(well)

20、 known for his multi-colored Roll Royce Phantom V limousine. That car is currently on display at the Royal BC Museum in Victoria, British Columbia. They put the car on display every year for a few months during the winter. They are unable to keep the car on display all year long because 9_ its large

21、 size and the large crowds that come to see 10_.3.Medical drugs sometimes cause more damage than they cure. One solution 1_ this problem is to put the drugs inside 2_ capsule, protecting them from the body and the body from them until they can be released at just the right spot. There are lots of wa

22、ys to trigger(引發(fā)) this release, 3_(include) changing temperature, acidity, and so on. But trggers can come with 4_ own risks burns, for example. Now, researchers in California have designed 5_ could be a harmless trigger to date: shining near-infrared light(NIR 近紅外線) on the drug in the capsule.The i

23、dea of using light to liberate the drug in the capsule isnt new. Researchers 6_ the globe 7_(develope) polymers(聚合物) and other materials that begin to break down when they absorb either ultraviolet(UV紫外線) or visible light. But tissues also readily absorb UV and visible light, which means the drug re

24、lease can be triggered only near the skin, 8_ the light can reach the capsule. NIR light 9_(large) passes through tissues, so researchers have tried to use it as a trigger. 10_ few compounds(化合物) absorb NIR well and go through chemical changes.4.In a career that spanned seven decades, Wallace envolv

25、ed from a rsdio entertainer in 1_ 1940s to the no-nonsense inquisitor of 60 Minutes, the 2_(popular) news magazine of GBS, 3_ was lauched in 1960. He applied his trademark reporting technique questioning 4_ (cold) and debating skeptically well into his 80s.The news 5_Wallace died on Saturday night a

26、t a care center in New Canaan, Conn, came nearly a month before his 94th birthday. No cause of death was reported, 6_ he had been in declining health following the triple bypass（搭橋術(shù)）heart surgery in 2008.CBS said a program about Wallace will 7_(broadcast) on 60 Minutes on Sunday.8_ the time he retir

27、ed in 2006, Wallace had appeared on 60 Minutes for 38 continuous serials, 9_(help) make the news magazine a top 10 show for 8 times.Fellow 60 Minutes Safer said that Wallace took to heart the old reporters promise “to comfort the suffer and trouble the comfortable”. He characterized 10_ as “nosy and

28、 insistent”. The people who like his programme will remember him for quite a long time.5.Visitors to London always have to be on the look out for pickpockets, but now theres another, more positive phenomenon on the loose putpockets.Nowadays, being aware that people 1_(suffer) in the economic crisis,

29、 5 former pickpockets have turned over a new leaf. They wander in Londons tourist sites, putting money into unsuspecting pockets. Anything 2_ 5-pound notes is being 3_(secret) put in unguarded pockets or open handbags in Trafalgar Square, Covent Garden and 4_ busy spots.“It feels good 5_(give) somet

30、hing back for a change, andBritons certainly need it in the current economic climate,” said Chris Fitch, a former pickpocket, 6_ now heads Talk Talks putpocketing campaign. “Every time I put money in someones pocket, I feel less guilty about the fact 7_ I spent many years taking it out.”The capaign,

31、 which runs 8_ the end of August in London before being spread out countrywide, was funded by 9_ famous businessman. He said he wanted to brighten up peoples lives 10_ unusual ways, which plans to give away at least 100,000 pounds.6.In the toys section, I noticed a small boy of about five years old,

32、 pressing a doll against his chest. He kept on toutching 1_ hair of the doll and looked very sad. I wondered who he wanted to give the doll 2_. So I walked towards him and asked him all about it.“It is the doll 3_ my sister loved most and wanted so much for this Christmas. She was so sure that Santa

33、 Claus would bring it to her.” I told him not to worry. However, he 4_(reply) sadly, “No, Santa Claus cannot bring it to 5_ she is now. Ill have to give the doll to my mother so that she can give it to her when she goes there.”His eyes were filled with 6_(sad) while saying this.“My sister 7_(go) to

34、be with God. Daddy said that Mommy will also join God very soon, so I think that she can bring the doll with 8_ to give it to my sister, My heart almost stopped beating 9_(whole). The little boy looked up at me and said, “ I told Daddy to tell Mommy not to go yet. I asked him to wait 10_ I come back

35、 from the store.”7.Each story is different. Some are detailed; others are unclear. Some have a beginning, middle and end; 1_ wander without a clear conclusion. Yet all those things do not really matter. 2_ matters to the storyteller is that the story is heard without 3_(interrupt), statement or judg

36、ment. Listening to someones story costs 4_(little) than expensive diagnostic testing but is key to healing and analysis.I often thought of what a woman once taught me, and I reminded 5_ of the importance of stopping, sitting down and 6_(true) listening.I am a doctor. And, not long after, in 7_ unexp

37、ected twist(扭傷), I became the patient, with a judgment of numerous sclerosis（細(xì)胞壁硬化）at age 31. Now, 5 years later, I sit all the time in a wheelchair. For as long as I could, I still teach medical students and other health care professionals, but now 10_ the viewpoint of a physician and patient, I te

38、ll them I believe in the power of listening and tell them I know that vast healing takes place within me when someone stops, sits down and listens to my story. 8.The Black Country is about 10 miles from Birmingham. Its made up of four districts: Dudley, Walsall, Sandwell, and Wolvehampton. Historica

39、lly, it was famous for industry, which explains 1_ the area is called the Black Country. It got its name during the industrial revolution, 2_ factory pollution turned the local skies black and coal dust from the mines made the soil the same color. Dudley, which is 3_(probable) the heart of the Black

40、 Country, has a history 4_(date) back over 1,000 years, and its famous castle has been there 5_ about the 8th century.People from Black Country are very friendly. 6_ their local dialect, which comes from the old “Middle English”, can be very difficult to understand. I still remember taking 7_ visiti

41、ng friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub for lunch. 8_ the waitress could even finish describing the menu, my friend looked at me with his eyebrows 9_(raise). When I asked what he wanted to order, he just shook his head in disbelief and asked if the waitress whom I 10_(speak) to just now w

42、as naturally speakong English.9.Some say that madness and genius(天才) often come hand in hand. This is especially true of the Dutch painter Vincent Van Gogh.Van Gogh is famous for 1_ amazing use of color and shape. Born in 1853, he was painting at a time when art was changing. A long time ago, artist

43、s tried to make their paintings look real like photographs. 2_ later on, art became more about the artists own ideas. If you see a Van Gogh, it wont look like the real world. It will look even 3_ (beautiful).Some of Van Goghs most famous paintings are of natural scenes and flowers, such as Sunflower

44、s. He also painted many wonderful self-portraits (自畫像), 4_ brought him a lot of fame. Van Gogh had a great gift for painting; however, he was a 5_(trouble) man. At one point, he cut off his own ear.Van Gogh is now one of the worlds most famous artist. But he died at the age of 37, alone and poor. Al

45、most 6_ knew or cared about his art at that time. Although he was a great genius, he suffered 7_(great). Some say that his madness was 8_ he paid for his art.Actually, if Van Gogh 9_(die) at the age of twenty, no one would have connected him with failure or mental illness. Instead he would have been

46、 remembered by those close to him 10_ a dutiful son.10.Hic! Youve just hiccupped(打嗝) for the tenth time since you finished dinner. Wonder 1_ these funny noise are coming from? The part 2_(blame) is your diaphragm, the muscle at the bottom of your chest. All hiccups start here.The diaphragm almost al

47、ways 3_(work) perfectly it pulls down when you breathe in to help pull air into the lungs 4_ it moves up when you breathe out to help push air out of the lungs. But sometimes the diaphragm becomes upset, and when 5_ happens, it pushes up in an irregular way, making your breath come out differently 6

48、_ how it normally does. When this irregular breath hits your voice box, you are left with a big hiccup. Things 7_ bother the diaphragm include eating too quickly or too much, stomachaches or feeling nervous.If you want to know 8_ to get rid of hiccups, here are some “cures”, 9_(breathe) into a paper

49、 bag is one method some people use. Others think taking a mouthful of water is the way to become hiccup-free. Sugar under your tongue might also drive away the hiccups. And maybe the most famous 10_(treat), having someone scare you, also help to beat the hiccups.11.I met my step-mom for the first ti

50、me when i moved to America. That night before I went to bed she came to my room, 1_ was the first room I had ever had for my own. She told me she was glad to have me and that she 2_(take) good care of me. Because I was never shown affection 3_ a child, I did not know how to react, so I just stare at

51、 her. To this day, I have a hard time 4_(let) others be affectionate towards me.She asked me for a hug, but I did not know what 5_ word “hug” meant. So, I just looked at her 6_ a questioning expression on my face. But she didnt give up. She called my father into the room and asked him to explain to

52、me what she meant. When he did I looked at my new step-mom and wondered 7_ she wanted to hug me. Ahe then tell me it was because she loved me and you hug people when you love 8_. So she opened her arms wide and timidly I opened 9_ and we hugged. That was my very first hug and I was eleven years old

53、at that time. Im twenty-three years old now and, 10_(thank), I have received many hugs since then.12.Nowadays, it is common that parents buy 1_ eductional present for thair children. A lot of personal computers are place under the Christmas tree this year. 2_(believe) that computers are the key to s

54、uccess, parents are also insisting that children 3_(teach) to use them in school as early as possible. The problem for school is 4_ when it comes to computers, parents dont always know best. Teachers found themselves caught in the middle of the problem between parent 5_(press) and wise educational d

55、ecisions. Many schools are giving in to parental impatience and are puechasing hard ware 6_ good educational planning. Educators do not even agree on how computers should be used. Even those 7_ believe that all children should have access to computers warn of potential dangers to the very young. The