最新21世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語應(yīng)用型綜合教程修訂版4課本練習(xí)答案

1、精品文檔Unit 1A. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where ernal ditch fabulous renovateplaster amateur blunder instinct1. The police _blundered_ badly by arresting the wrong man.2. The house was severely destroyed, so the couple spent thousands of dollars _renova

2、tingit.3. The pilot was forced to _ditch_ the jet plane in the Gulf because of the hijacking.4. Unlike the Satellite, it has no _internalbattery, though it will accept external batteriesmade for the iPad.5. The basis for training relies on the dog s natural _instinctto hunt.6. The _plaster_ was begi

3、nning to fall from the walls.7. During each war the monopoly capitalists amassed _fabulouswealth.8. At college he studied English and did _amateurboxingB. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.down to call in beat upwind up trial and error at all costsD

4、on t _beat_ yourself up_ over something that you have no control over.They decided to _call ina doctor because the child was not any better.Ultimately, he said, the issue came _down to _a dispute between the two countries.I always said he would _ wind up in jail.Growth is a process of _ trial and er

5、ror . You can learn as much from failure as youcan from success. Maybe more.The bridge must be repaired within three days _ at all costs .這座房子在地震中損毀嚴(yán)重，湯姆花了不少錢來修它。The house was badly damaged in the earthquake, and Tom spent a lot of money renovating it.正如史蒂夫 喬布斯所指出的，不斷摸索一直都是蘋果模式的一部分。As Steve Jobs not

6、ed, trial and error has always been part of the Apple model.如果你總是無所事事，最后結(jié)果會怎樣呢？當(dāng)然是失敗If you are idling around all the time, what will you wind up with? Of course, failure.別犯錯 現(xiàn)在可是關(guān)鍵時刻，謹(jǐn)慎是永遠不會錯的。Don t make a blunder it is a critical time now, and caution will never be wrong.你不要為難自己，畢竟你是個新手。You shouldn

7、 t beat yourself up; after all, you are a green hand.C. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.中國人通常在屋子里掛燈籠過元宵 (the Lantern Festival) 。自制紙燈籠只需要彩色硬紙、剪刀和膠水 (construction paper, scissors and glue) 。首先，將一張長方形的 (rectangular) 紙對折，從對折線往開口處，每隔 4 厘米就剪開一直線。

8、每次不要剪到底， 留邊約 2 厘米。 然后打開硬紙，將紙卷成圓筒狀(cylinder) ，接著在兩條短邊上涂好膠水后把它們黏在一起。最后，剪下長 12 厘米、寬 1 厘米的一硬紙條做燈籠柄，并把剪好的紙條黏在燈籠上端的內(nèi)沿上。Chinese people always celebrate the Lantern Festival by hanging up Chinese lanterns in the house. Construction paper, scissors and glue are all things you need for DIY of a paper lantern.

9、 First, fold a rectangular piece of paper in half, and cut along the folde d edge every 4 cm. Don t cut all the way to the edge of the paper, leaving about 2 cm at the top of each cut. Next, unfold the paper, and roll it into a cylinder. Then apply glue along the short edges and press the paper toge

10、ther.Last, make the handle of the lantern by cutting a strip of construction paper 12 cm long and 1 cms top margin.wide, and glue the strip cut- out to the inside edges of the lanternUnit 2A. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the formwhere necessary.function apparently elaborate

11、botherpresence sacred disregard radically1. I m sorry to _ bother you, but can you direct me to the railway station?2. His father grew increasingly nervous at his son s disregard for danger.3. I regard it as a _ sacred trust to carry out my father s last wishes.4. The health service must be _ radica

12、lly reformed.5. Beneath that _ apparently calm surface is a man of fierce temper.6. This telephone can also _ function as a fax machine.7. She made _ elaborate _ preparations for the party, but no one showed up.8. She was so quiet that her _ presence _ was hardly noticedB. Fill in the blanks with th

13、e expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.swarm with do away with think nothing ofto the exclusion of well off die away1. The place is _ swarming with pickpockets.2. The sheer （歡呼聲 ） had _ died away and there was a moment of absolute silence.3. Never concentrate all your attention o

14、n one or two problems, _ to the exclusion of _ others.4. We are _batter off_ this year than we were last year.5. In order truly to _ do away with nuclear threat, it is necessary to completely prohibitand thoroughly destroy nuclear weapons.6. They don t know thaetopple in some places _ think nothing

15、of staring at others onthe street.政府正努力改善公眾的住房條件?The government is striving for improvements in public housing這五個圓環(huán)被認(rèn)為象征了五大洲:歐洲 ?亞洲 ?非洲?大洋洲以及美洲?The five rings are thought to symbolize the five continents: Europe, Asia, Africa, Oceania and America.他父親淡淡地一笑,試圖要他放心,一切都安然無恙。His father smiled weakly in a

16、n attempt to reassure him that everything was all right. 他的沉默實際就是拒絕。His silence is in effect a refusal.我開始調(diào)查,試圖發(fā)現(xiàn)他們解雇她的原因。I begin to probe and try to find out why they have dismissed her.傳統(tǒng)上 ,中文里沒有隱私這一概念。這是因為在中國，集體主義這一價值觀受到高度贊揚。另一方面， 中國人喜歡和家人住在一起， 他們認(rèn)為這樣顯示了和諧的人際關(guān)系。 我們甚至看到在中國，不同的家庭住在一個大院子里。在這樣的居住環(huán)境下是

17、沒有隱私可言的。因此，中國人覺得凡事不必隱藏。Traditionally, there is no equivalent term for “ privacy ” Chininese. This is because the value of collectivism is praised highly in China. On the other hand, Chinese people enjoy living together with their family members because it is a way to show harmonious human relationsh

18、ip. It is not strange for us to find that even people from different families share a big courtyard in China. With such arrangements, privacy would be hardly possible. So, Chinese people feel that nothing should be concealed.Unit 3Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where

19、necessary.gloomy wrinkle underneath willinggently astonish vex treatYou must _ gently hold the newly born baby.2. _ Underneath _his rather strict manner, he is really very kindhearted.His magic act will amaze and _ astonish you.When I saw their _ gloomy faces, I knew something was wrongShe is beginn

20、ing to get _ wrinklesround her eyes.It _ vexedher to be ignored like this.Mr. Brown took his son to a cricket match as a birthday _ treat .His lack of experience was balanced by his _ willingnessto learn.B. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.blow up

21、wear out rustle upstart out storm out put up withAfter finishing the housework, she _woreherself _up.He was so angry that he _ stormed out of his office and slammed the door.Most beginners _ start out with too little money.I m afraid you ll have to _put up with_his bad temper.He was jailed for 45 ye

22、ars for trying to _blow up a plane.I ll try and _r_ustle up _a meal for all of us.他指責(zé)老板不守信，欺騙了他。He accused the boss of having broken his word and cheated him.使我吃驚的是，那漢子毫不費勁地把石頭舉了起來。To my astonishment, the man lifted the rock effortlessly.我肯定他在賭博中輸?shù)袅怂械腻X。I bet that he s hloisstmaollney in the gamble.

23、為了挽救妻子的性命，任何辛苦的工作他都愿意干。In order to save his wife s life, he is willing to do any hard work.聽到這悲痛的消息,我們不禁潸然淚下。We could not but weep at the sad news.在中國，婚禮習(xí)俗各地不同，但也有共同點。在過去，舉行婚禮前，新娘會由一位當(dāng)?shù)氐赂咄氐睦夏陭D女為她用彩色的棉繩扎頭發(fā)。 新娘要穿紅裙子， 因為中國人認(rèn)為紅色喜慶。 新 郎也要穿紅褂子( be in red gown ) 。他們要拜( kowtow )天地，父母和夫妻對拜。在有的地方，婚禮的當(dāng)晚親戚朋友們會

24、鬧洞房( play games in the bridal chamber ) 。婚后的第三天，新婚夫婦要回新娘的娘家，和親戚們聚餐。In China, marriage customs differ by regions, but there are something in common. In the past, before the wedding ceremony, the bride would be helped by a respectable old woman to tie up her hair with colorful cotton threads. She shou

25、ld wear a red skirt as Chinese believed red is the精品文檔symbol of delight. The bridegroom was also in a red gown. They should kowtow to worship the heaven, parents and each other. On the night of the wedding day, there was a custom in some places relatives or friends playing games in the bridal chambe

26、r. On the third day of the marriage, the new couple would go back to the bride s parents bheomreec.eTivheedy wouldwith a dinner party including relatives.Unit4A. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. deem conceive cultivate twist inherent prompt turbulent co

27、rruptA woman has a (an) _ inherent _ love of beauty.They were told to take whatever action they _ deemednecessary.He purposely tried to _ cultivate _ good relations with the press.The present international situation remains tense and _ turbulent _.We can t _ conceive _ of living without telephones a

28、nd computers._ Corrupt judges have taken millions of dollars in bribes.What _ promptedyou to buy that ugly but expensive suit?She _ twistedher handkerchief into a knot.B. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.in one s own right out of the ordinary buy i

29、nto in essence be after eureka momentIf you _ buy into_ the idea that the look should be perfect then you will never feel good about yourself because you will never attain it.The fact that some glaciers in the Himalayas are retreating is nothing _ out of the ordinary .Archaeological (考古學(xué)的 ) data are

30、 _ in their owsn right historical documents , notmere illustrations to written texts.The two arguments are _ in essence _ the same.She s _ been afterme for a month to buy her a gold ring.The scientists may have recorded the first _ eureka moment _. 當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹埮读诉@起謀殺案的細節(jié)。Details of the murder were revealed

31、 by the local newspaper.你可能不喜歡他，但你不得不佩服他那種堅韌不拔的精神。You may not like him, but you have to admire his persistence.我不知道他們究竟為什么結(jié)婚，他們完全合不來。I don t know why they ever got married, for they re totally incompatible.這條新修的高速鐵路與原有的高速公路并行。The newly-constructed high speed railway is parallel with the existing hig

32、hway.我的計算基于房價穩(wěn)定的假設(shè)。My calculations were based on the assumption that house prices would remain steady.中國中小學(xué)生的想象力和創(chuàng)造力相當(dāng)貧乏。經(jīng)過對21 個國家的調(diào)查，中國兒童計算能力排名第一，而想象力排在最后，創(chuàng)造力排名倒數(shù)第五。對此，專家們建議通過立法加強中國中小學(xué)生的 “想象力教育” 。 兒童缺乏想象力是一個關(guān)乎中國科學(xué)界命運的問題。 中國的考試制度嚴(yán)重制約了學(xué)生的想象力和創(chuàng)造力， 中國的教育體制的改革應(yīng)該從解放兒童的好奇心開始。China s primary and middle sch

33、ool students imagination and creative ability are quite poor. In asurvey of 21 countries, the counting ability of Chinese children ranked No.1, while imagination ranked at the bottom and creative ability ranked fifth from the bottom. Regarding this, experts suggest strengthening “ imagination-orient

34、ed education f”or China psrimary and middle school students through legislation. The lack of imagination among Chinese children is a matter of concern for the scientific world. The examination system in China has severely restricted students imagination and creativity, and the reform of China esduca

35、tion system should start with the liberation of children s curiosity.Unit 5A. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. hazard virtue representative budget compound inadequate amount paymentMildness is a _ virtue _ he appreciates in his wife.Some economists argu

36、e that this could create a much wider form of _ hazard _.I say it s a _ compound _ or multiple love story, pure and complicated. We all voted for him as our _ representative _.If you hate your co-workers and have many job demands but _ inadequate _ resources to accomplish anything worthwhile, then i

37、t is time to look for new employment.As usual, there is a transaction fee for each _ payment _ from this card.She stretched money to keep within a _ budget _.I suppose the determining factor would be how your body responds to the _ amount _ of sleep you get.B. Fill in the blanks with the expressions

38、 given below. Change the form where necessary. figure out glaze over down payment be obliged to behind the eight ball mount up1. His grandchildren, he says, are bright and handsome, but in school their eyes _ glaze over .2. They _ are obliged to sell their house in order to pay their debts.3. We nee

39、d to work together to _ figure out _ what the data means.4. You nlleed to make a longer -term goal, such as a trip once you graduate, or a _ down payment on a car, or even something a little smaller.5. Her debts started to _ mount up_ because of her wild spending.6. My friend Pete has been out of wo

40、rk for six months and he s really behind the eight ball_ . He s used up his savings and can or thpeaypahyismreenntts he owes on his car.一份新的報告指出，嚼口香糖可能給健康帶來危害。A new report suggests that chewing gum may be a health hazard. 我們要求您立即付款。We request your immediate payment 委員會最終采納了他的建議。The committee ultimat

41、ely adopted his suggestions.大約 50 個億萬富翁占整個國家國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的20%左右。About 50 billionaires account for 20 percent of the country s gross domestic product.你有沒有決定這個學(xué)期要修哪些課程？Have you decided on the classes you want to take this semester?自去年 11 月以來， 中國的通貨膨脹持續(xù)上揚。 據(jù) NB(S 國家數(shù)據(jù)局National Bureau of Statistics )表明，由于寒冬的影響

42、，食品價格的上漲是推動一月份CPI上漲1.5%的主因。因為近年來人們的飲食和消費習(xí)慣發(fā)生了極大的改變， 專家認(rèn)為， 為了更清晰實時地反映居民的生活總支出和經(jīng)濟壓力的狀況，CPI評估標(biāo)準(zhǔn)需要做出與實際情況相符的調(diào)整(modification)。由于房屋支出占收入的比重越來越大， 因此相應(yīng)的調(diào)整似乎是有必要， 同時， 政策的制定者要正確 解讀 CPI 及其他指標(biāo)(metrics) 以判斷經(jīng)濟運行的狀況(economic performance) 。China insflation has continued to rise since November last year. Its CPI ros

43、e 1.5 percent in January, mainly boosted by food price increases due to the cold winter weather, according to the NBS (National Bureau of Statistics). Since people s eating and consumption habits have changedgreatly in recent years, experts held that the criteria for evaluating CPI needed modificati

44、on in line with actual conditions to give a clearer and real-time picture of the general living costs and financial pressure of the citizens. Housing costs occupy an increasingly bigger share of incomes, so corresponding modifications seem to be necessary, as policy-makers will read CPI and other me

45、trics for judging economic performance.Unit 6A. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. notorious response vaguely exceedingly undue creep enroll indisputableToday, public colleges _ enroll almost fifteen million students, while private colleges fewerthan six

46、millions.Obviously it is _ exceedingly hard to project seven or ten years into the future.His statement was very _ vaguely _ worded.I received an encouraging _ response _ to my advertisement.The bar has become _ notorious _ as a meeting place for drug dealers.6. I heard someone _ creepingaround the

47、house.7. It is unrealistic to put _ undue _ pressure on ourselves by saying we are the best.8. It is _ indisputable _ that the crime rate has been rising.B. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the form where necessary. keep safe ring out engage with provide with sneer at transform into1. The sniper s footstep voice _ rang out .2. Students were educated on how to _