中考?？嘉宕髸r(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)-練習(xí)題

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上一一般過去時(shí)1. 謂語構(gòu)成：was/were/動(dòng)詞的過去式動(dòng)詞的過去式不規(guī)則變化：did, went, came, knew, ran, took, bought, got etc.2. 標(biāo)志詞：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, two days ago, 變just now, the other day, in 1990 etc.3. 用法：過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)My father worked in Shanghai last year4. 一般疑問句：有be則提前be，有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞則開頭用助動(dòng)詞D

2、id，動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)原形5. 變否定句：有be則be后直接加not，有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞則在主語后加didnt，謂語動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)原形。Eg：1)She was in America last month.Was she in America last month?She wasnt in America last month.2) They grew a rose just now. Did they grow a rose just now? They didnt grow a rose just now.動(dòng)詞過去式的規(guī)則變化：構(gòu)成規(guī)則動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞過去式一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ed，(在清輔音后讀t；在濁輔音和元音后

3、讀d；在t,d后讀id。lookplayworklookedplayedworked結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞在末尾加-dlikelivehopelikedlivedhoped末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-edplanstopdropplannedstoppeddropped結(jié)尾是“輔音字母y”的動(dòng)詞，先變“y”為“I”再加-edstudyworrycrystudiesworriescries寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式形式。1. put _2. drink _3. cry _4. pull _5. ride _6.begin _7. sit _8. run _9. take _10

4、.sweep _11. stop _12. solve _13. rob _14. wait _15. lie _16. turn _17. explore _18. drop _19. clean _20. produce _21.get _22.laugh_23.pay_24.die_25.prefer _二一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1. 謂語構(gòu)成：am/is/are/動(dòng)詞原形或第三人稱單數(shù)2. 標(biāo)志詞：always, usually, often, sometimes, at times, hardly ever, every day, once a week3. 用法：1）表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作

5、I get up at 6 oclock every morning.2) 表示客觀真理、事實(shí)、格言The earth moves around the sun.3)表示主語具備的能力、特征、狀態(tài)She has bright and beautiful eyes.4)表示按規(guī)定要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作The train leaves at nine in the morning.5)在時(shí)間和條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來If it rains, I wont go swimming.6. 變一般疑問句：有be則提前be，有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞則開頭用助動(dòng)詞Do/Does，動(dòng) 詞現(xiàn)原形7. 變否定句：有be則be后

6、直接加not，有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞則在主語后加dont/doesnt， 謂語動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)原形。Eg：1）They are in the classroom.Are they in the classroom?They arent in the classroom.2) He often waters the flowers. Does he often water the flowers? They dont water the flowers.動(dòng)詞的第三人稱詞尾變化：當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞需加-s或-es：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞原形第三人稱單數(shù)形式一般在詞尾加-s，(清輔音后讀s，在濁輔音后讀z；在t后讀ts,

7、在d后讀dz。)playleaveswimplaysleavesswims以字母s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾的詞加-es，讀iz,如果動(dòng)詞原形詞尾已有e,則只加-s。passfixteachwishdopassesfixesteacheswishesdoes以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，先變y為i, 再加-es,讀z。studycarryflystudiescarriesflies注意：動(dòng)詞have的第三人稱單數(shù)是has.寫出下列動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)第三人稱形式。1. cook _2.watch_3.build_4.have_5.wash_6. enjoy _7. go _8 receive _9 cry_10

8、. close _11. drive _12. choose _13. play _14. reach _三現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1. 謂語構(gòu)成：am/is/are+doing(現(xiàn)在分詞)2. 標(biāo)志詞：now, at this time, at the moment, at present, these days. Look ! Listen !3. 用法：1）表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 I am writing a letter. 2) 表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 She is visiting her friend in England these days. 3) 表示一種漸變的過程 It is gett

9、ing dark. 4) 與always 連用，表示贊揚(yáng)或不滿的情緒 He is always talking with others in class.4. 變一般疑問句：be提前5. 變否定句：be后直接加notEg: 1) I am writing a letter now. Are you writing a letter now? I am not writing a letter now. 2) Look!The boys are playing football. Look!Are the boys playing football? Look!The boy are not p

10、laying football.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞規(guī)則原形-ing形式一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-inglistenspendstaylisteningspendingstaying以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去掉e，再加-inghaveprepareclosehavingpreparingclosing以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ingsitbeginrunputsittingbeginningrunningputting以ie為重讀音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去掉e,把i改為y,再加-ingliedielyingdying

11、以er結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如是重讀音節(jié)結(jié)尾，先雙寫r，再加-ing；如不是重讀音節(jié)結(jié)尾，就直接加-ingpreferwaterpreferringwatering寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。1、win 2、relax 3、jump 4、make 5、have 6、talk 7、tie 8、cheer 9、enjoy 10、cry 11、come 12、fit 四 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1構(gòu)成：have (has)+done2. 變一般疑問句：Have/Has提前，動(dòng)詞仍用過去分詞3. 變否定句：have/has后直接加not4. 用法：1) 表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。標(biāo)志詞：already, yet, j

12、ust, ever, never, before, so far, in the past/last few years, over the years, three times(次數(shù)) ,for/since Eg：I have just posted a letter. Have you just posted a letter?I havent posted a letter yet.注意，其中already只能用于肯定句，變否定和疑問句時(shí)already 變?yōu)閥et.例題：1）Kates never seen Chinese films, _?A. hasnt she B. has she

13、 C. isnt she D. is she2）His uncle has already posted the photos to him. (改為否定句)3）-Ann has gone to Shanghai. So_her parents. A. has B. had C. did D. have【練習(xí)】1）-Mum, may I go out and play basketball? -_ you_ your homework yet? (finish)2）He _just _ (travel) to foreign countries .3）He has _ been to Shan

14、ghai, has he ? A. already B. never C. ever D. still4）_ he _ (finish) his work today ?  Not yet . 2) since., for., how long 表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（也許還會(huì)繼續(xù)下去）的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)For+時(shí)間段Since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/一般過去式例如：He has worked here for ten years. We have known each other since we were chil

15、dren. They have been in Beijing since 1990.注意：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和表示段時(shí)間的狀語連用時(shí)，動(dòng)詞必須是可延續(xù)的，不能用表示短暫意義的動(dòng)詞。4，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞buyhaveCatch a coldHave a coldborrowkeepPut onwearopenBe openGet upBe upcloseBe closedWake upBe awakeBegin/startBe onFall asleepBe asleepcomeBe hereloseNot havegoBe therejoin

16、Be infinishBe overleaveBe awaydieBe deadArrive/reachbe 判斷正誤：She has come back here since a week ago.( ) She has been back here since a week ago.( ) I have bought the dictionary for two months.( ) I have had the dictionary for two months.( )【練習(xí)】1. Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes .A. has begun B.

17、 had begun C. has been on D. began2. He _ his home for ten years. A. has left B. left C. has been away from D. was away from3.-It is weeks since he _ -So it isWe'd better ask someone else to help us Afell ill Bwas ill Cis ill Dhas been ill4. He hasnt _ Guangzhou ever since he left school.A. left

18、 B. been away C. been D. away5. _has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he _ to China?A. How soon ,comes B. How often, got C. How long , came D. How far, arrived 4) 辨析 have/has been to 去過（曾去過某地現(xiàn)已回來） have/has gone to 去了（已經(jīng)去某地了，還沒回來） have/has been in 呆在（在某地待了多久時(shí)間） have/has been + 名詞 成為（做工作多

19、久）注： 當(dāng)遇到here， there， home等地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，介詞to/in省略例： He has been in Beijing for two days. I have been there twice. Where is your father? He has gone to the supermarket.【練習(xí)】1) _ you _(be) to Hong Kong ? Yes, I _ (be) there twice .2)-_ you ever _ to Nanjing? -Yes, I _ there last year. A. Have gone, have gone B

20、. Have been, went C. Did go, went D. Did go, has been3) He tells me he_ China for over five years. A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has gone to4）-Where is Mr. Liu? - He _the library. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in5）I like Hainan. I _there three times. A. went B. go C. have

21、been D. have gone6）Wheres your English teacher? She_ Beijing for a meeting. Shell come back in a week. A. went to B. has been to C. has gone to D. has been in 5)一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果，屬于“現(xiàn)在”的時(shí)態(tài)，重點(diǎn)表達(dá)的是目前的結(jié)果和狀態(tài)。他不能和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)只表示過去的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)，和“現(xiàn)在”沒有關(guān)系，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用?！纠?. -I _ never

22、 _ (be) to America before . What about you ? -I _ (go) there last year . 2. -Where is your father ? -He _ (go ) to Beijing . He _ (leave ) five days ago .五一般將來時(shí)1. 謂語構(gòu)成： 1)will/shall+do She will come to have class tomorrow.Will she come to have class tomorrow? She wont come to have class tomorrow. Wh

23、at will she do tomorrow? 2)be going to+do 用be going to do表示將來：主要意義，一是表示“意圖”，即打算在最近的將來或?qū)磉M(jìn)行某事。Are you going to post that letter? How long is he going to stay here? I am going to book a ticket.另一意義是表示“預(yù)見”，即現(xiàn)在已有跡象表明將要發(fā)生或即將發(fā)生某種情況。 Its going to rain. George is putting on weight; he is going to be quite f

24、at. 3) be doing（多為短暫性動(dòng)詞） 用be doing表示將來：主要意義是表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常用于位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞。如：go，come，leave，arrive，fly, move等， I am leaving for Beijing2 . there be句型的將來時(shí)態(tài): there will bethere is /are going to beThere will be fewer people in the future.3. in +一段時(shí)間表示將來I will come back in 2 days標(biāo)志詞：tomorrow, the day after t

25、omorrow, next week, in a few days, soon, in the future, in 2015 etc.4. 一般疑問句：有will將will提前，有be將be提前5. 變否定句：will后直接加not，be后直接加notEg：1）She will drive to Europe next week. Will she drive to Europe next week? She wont drive to Europe next week.2) They are planning to have a sports meeting tomorrow. Are t

26、hey planning to have a sports meeting tomorrow? They arent going to have a sports meeting tomorrow. 練習(xí)(09)22. Where is John?He has gone to the library. He there for an hour.A. has gone B. has been C. went D. goes(10)22. Where is John?He to the library and he there for an hour.A. has been, has been B

27、. has gone, has been C. goes,went D. has been, will be(09)26. I the film with you because I have seen it twice.A. will see B. won't see C. saw D. didn't see(11) 34. _ you_ the Beatles' story? Yes. And their songs are popular.A. Did; hear B. Do; listen to C. Have; heard of D. Have; listen

28、ed to(10)18. My daughter for me until I came back last night.A. didn't wait B. waited C. is waiting D. waits(11) 22. Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When_ you_ here?A. did; arrive B. will; arrive C. have; arrivedD. are; arriving(12)28. Holly has _fed the dog, but she hasnt watered the plant

29、s_.A. still, already B. already, yet C. yet, still D. yet, already一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1He_swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)2.It_you are right. ( seem )3.Look, the children _ basketball on the playground. ( play )4.He_to the radio when I came in. ( listen )5.It is very cold .I think it _. ( r

30、ain )6. I need some paper . I _some for you . ( bring )7.The bike is nice . How much _it_? (cost)8.He said that he_back in five minutes . ( come )9.What_you_ at five yesterday afternoon ? (do)10.I_my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose )11.He_down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit )12.He

31、is not here. He _to the post office. (go)13.He is very hungry. He_anything for three days. ( not eat )14.I_with you if I have time . ( go )15.We will go to the cinema if it_tomorrow . (rain )16.I will tell her the news when she_to see me next week. (come)17.We_good friends since we met at school . （

32、be）二、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)能力綜合測(cè)試（ ）1.He often_his clothes on Sundays.A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash（ ）2.Im Chinese. Where_from?A. do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming（ ）3.May_to school.A. never walks B. is never walking C. walk never D. never is walking（ ）4.We will start as soon as

33、 our_ teacher .A. comes B. will come C. come D. is coming（ ）5.How long ago_playing football?A. have you stopped B. had you stopped C. did you stop D. do you stop（ ）6.It _hard when I left my house .A. is raining B. rains C. was raining D. will rain（ ）7.I think this question_to answer.A. Easy B. is ea

34、sy C. was easy D. will easy（ ）8. Dont talk so loudly . Your father_A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. had slept（ ）9.How many people does the doctor know who_of the disease (疾病)？A. are dying B. is dying C. has died D. dies（ ）10.I_my homework now. A.finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finishe

35、d（ ）11.I am sure hell come to see me before he_Beijing.A. leave B. left C. will leave D. leaves（ ）12.He_for three years.A. has joined B. has been in the army C. joined D. has served the army（ ）13.His grandfather_for thirty years.A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died（ ）14.I_ from my brothe

36、r for a long time.A. not have heard B. have not heard C. have heard not D. do not hear（ ）15.Maths , one of the most important subjects_always interested him.A. has B. have C. are D. is（ ）16.Did your brother go to America last year? A. No , he did never go there B. No , he has never gone hereC. No ,

37、he never was there D. No , hes never been there（ ）17.He _that factory since 1958.A. has left B. has worked in C. has gone from D. has come to（ ）18.Since ten years ago great changes_in China.A. happened B. have been happened C. have happened D. are taken place（ ）19.Our teacher_to Beijing three times.

38、A. went B. had gone C. has gone D. has been（ ）20.Its the third time you _late this week.A. had arrived B. arrived C. have arrived D. arrive（ ）21. _the film since I came here.A. Ive seen B. I will see C. I would see D. I see（ ）22.Last week John_his leg.A. felt and broken B. fell and broke C. feels an

39、d breaks D. fallen and broken（ ）23.Jack_his thick coat because it was snowing.A. puts on B. put on C. takes on D. took on（ ）24.He_the picture on the wall.A. hanged B. hung C. has hanged D. was hanged（ ）25.Next month_twenty five.A. has my sister B. my sister will beC. my sister shall have D. my siste

40、r is going to be（ ）26.You_her again in a few weeks.A. will see B. have seen C. had seen D. have been seen（ ）27.My parents_me to be a doctor.A. hoped B. wanted C. decided D. wishes（ ）28.I will go home for the holiday as soon as I _my exams.A. will finish B. finish C. finishing D. finished（ ）29.When_,

41、Ill talk to him.A. does Peter come B. Peter will come C. Peter comes D. can Peter come（ ）30.My sister_to see me . Shell be here soon.A. Comes B. is coming C. had come D. came（ ）31.They said they_your answer the next day .A. had heard B. would hear of C. would hear D. will hear（ ）32.The old man said

42、that light_faster than sound.A. went B. will go C. travels D. will travel（ ）33.Oh, dear Xiao Hong . I _you _in Sheyang.A. dont know , are B. didnt know , wereC. didnt know , are D. dont know , have been三、真題連接1.Sorry,I_to help you at ten.I was busy at the moment. A.won't come B.can't come C.d

43、idn't come D.shouldn't come2.He_this pen for five years.He_it in 1997. A.has bought,bought. B.bought,bought C.has kept,has bought D.has had,bought3.She_the flowers in the garden when I_to see her yesterday. A.watered，went B.was watering， went C.watered，was going D.was watering，was going4.I d

44、on 't know if my friend_.If he _,I'll let you know. es,comes es, will come C.will come,comes D.will come,will come5.John said he_ supper.He was quite full. A.had had B.was havingC.had D.has eaten6.There_two parties next week. A.are going to be B.are going to have C.is going to be D.will have

45、7.It_10 years since I_here. A.is,come B.is,have come C.was,came D.is,came8.-Kate likes eating chocolate. -_. Look, she is eating. A.So Lucy doesB.So does Lucy C.So they doD.So do they9.Kate_to bed until her mother_back. A.won't go,come B.hadn't gone, came C.went,came D.didn't go,came10.His brother_from home for a long time. A.has left B.has been away C.left D.will leave11.-Lucy,_you_your ticket? -Not yet. A.did;find B.have;found C.has;found D.do;find12.-_t