2022年中考英語(yǔ)最新熱點(diǎn)閱讀13 冬奧項(xiàng)目與場(chǎng)館（含答案）.docx

1、2022年中考英語(yǔ)最新熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀-冬奧項(xiàng)目與場(chǎng)館題型主要內(nèi)容1閱讀理解介紹了冰壺運(yùn)動(dòng)需要的策略，以及中國(guó)冰壺運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展情況2閱讀理解介紹了北京冬奧會(huì)的場(chǎng)館3閱讀判斷介紹r速滑、短道速滑、花樣滑冰和冰球這四個(gè)項(xiàng)目4閱讀還原介紹了近些年來(lái)中國(guó)冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的發(fā)展Curling（冰壺）isawintersportthatgoesbytwonicknames:"chessonice"and"theroaringgame".Itiscalled"chessonice"becauseilrequiresstrategy（策略）andpatienc

2、etoplaywell.Onastripoficethatisabout44.5mlong.twoteamsoffourplayersslide（滑動(dòng)）heavystonesontheicetowardsatarget.Broomsareusedtosweeptheiceandguidethestone.Whenthestoneslidesacrosstheice,itmakesarumbling（隆隆聲）sound.Thisiswhycurlingisalsocalled“theroaringgame".CurlingisanewsportinChina.Althoughitloo

3、kssimpleatfirst,thesportdependsgreatlyonteamwork,criticalthinking（思辨性思維）andself-control.ThecoldnortheasterncityofHarbinisacenterforwintersports,andsonicofChina'stopcurlerscallHarbinhome.OneofthesefamouscurlersisWangBingyu.Herteamwonthebronzemedalatthe2010WinterOlympics.ThiswasthefirstOlympicmeda

4、lthatChinawonincurlingandthefirst（cammedalthatChinahadeverwonintheWinterOlympics.Wanghasretiredfromcurlingandnowhelpstopromotethesport.believethatIhaveadutytomakeacontributiontothedevelopmentofcurling,WangtoldtheWorldCurlingFederation.WangistheCurlingProgramDirectorforthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing.

5、TheChineseCurlingAssociation（中國(guó)冰壺協(xié)會(huì)）hasalsoworkedhardtopromotecurlingandintroducethesporttomorepeople.Witheventsandtrainingprograms,theorganizationishelpingthecountryreachitsgoalofencouraging300millionpeopletotakepartinwintersports.1. Agoodcurlingplayermustbe.A. talentedandpatientB.beautifulandstron

6、gC.fastbutcarelessD.perfectandindependentWhatdoweknowaboutcurlingfromthefirstparagraph?A.Ithasdifferentnamesindifferentcountries.B.Itisagamethatisplayedbyelevenplayers.C.Playerswillshoutloudlywhentheyhitatarget.D.Playersneedtoguidetheirstonestowardatarget.2. HowhascurlingdevelopedinChina?A.Chinahasa

7、longhistoryofcurling.B.Thefirstprofessionalcurlingteamwascreatedin2010.C.ChinawonanOlympicmedalincurlingin2010.D.WangBingyuintroducedcurlingtoChina.3. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"promote"inParagraph4mean?A.促進(jìn)B.領(lǐng)會(huì)C.限制D.表演02（北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題）OnFebruary4,2022,theWinterOlympicGamesw

8、illbeheldinBeijing,makingitthefirstcitytohost（主辦）boththeSummerOlympicsandWinterOlympics.Thevenues（場(chǎng)館）fortheWinterGamesin2022havebeendividedintothreeareas:Beijing,Yanqing,andZhangjiakou.Lefstakealookatsomecompetitionstadiums.NationalStadiumheIceCubeAlsoknownas"TheBird'sNest",thisstadium

9、hostedtheOpeningandClosingCeremonies（儀式）ofthe2008BeijingOlympics.AndtheBird'sNestwillonceagainbetheplaceofOpeningandClosingCeremoniesoftheWinterOlympicGames.FortheWinterOlympics,theWaterCubehasbeenchangedintothe"theIceCube*forthecurling（冰壺）competition.Followingthe2022Games,thestadiumwillcon

10、tinuetobeusedforbothwinterandsummersports,changingbetweenthetwo,dependingontheseason.CapitalIndoorStadiumwasbuiltin1968.Ilhasheldseveralimportantsportingevents.DuringtheWinterOlympics,CapitalIndoorStadiumwillhostCapitalIndoorStadiumwillhosttheOpeningandClosingCeremoniesoftheWinterOlympicGames.thefig

11、ureskating（花樣滑冰）andshorttrackspeedskatingcompetitions.WukesongSportsCenterWukesongSportsCenterisverylarge.Itcanhold18,000people.Itwillserveasthemainindoorstadiumforicehockey（冰球）atthe2022WinterGamestogetherwiththeNationalIndoorStadium.A.TheIceCubeB.CapitalIndoorStadiumC.TheNationalStadiumD.WukesongSp

12、ortsCenterWhenwastheCapitalIndoorStadiumbuilt?A.In1968.B.In2008.C.In2018.D.In2020.6. WhatcompetitionwillyousecinWukesongSportsCenter?A.Curling.B.Skating.C.Skiing.D.Icehockey.03（2021*山東嶗山九年級(jí)期末）TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswilltakeplacebetweenFeb4and20.Wewouldliketointroduceyouto（hefourdisciplines（分項(xiàng)）o

13、fspoilsintheupcomingGames.VW;HEtjlNQ2OZZSpeedtkatinqIfsasportofracingoniceskatesthatstartedintheNetherlands.Organizedinternationalcompetitiondevelopedinthelate19thcentury.Itwasincludedasamen'seventinthefirstWinterOlympicsin1924.Women'sspeed-skatingeventswereaddedin1960.Thecompetitionwilltake

14、placefrom5February-19February2022.>iShodtredispeedskatmgIt'saskatingcompetitionthattakesplaceona111.12mtrack（跑道）ina60x30micerink（冰場(chǎng)）.Asitusesashortertrackthanthetraditional400mtrack,itisoftencalledshorttrack.Itteststhespeed,skillsandbraveryofthecompetitors.Thecompetitionwilltakeplacefrom5Febr

15、uary-16February2022.閱讀下列短文，判斷正（A）誤（B）skatfengFigureskatingisbothanartandasport.Itcombines（結(jié)合）skatingskillswithdancemovements.Therearevariouskindsoffigureskating,includingfreestyle,pairs,icedanceandteamskating.It'soneofthemostpopularwintersportsoftheWinterOlympics.Thecompetitionwilltakeplacefrom4

16、February-20February2022.lc«iiock«yIfsagamebetween（woteamswhowearskatesandcompeteonanicerink.Eachteamusuallyhassixplayers.Allteammembershavetopulltogethertowinthegame.Withitsspeedandteamspirit,icehockeyhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularsports.Thecompetitionwilltakeplacefrom3February-20February202

17、2.7. SpeedskatingfirstbecameanOlympicsportinI960.8. Thetrackforshorttrackspeedskatingis400meters.9. Figureskatingcompetitorsshouldbegoodatskatingskillsanddancemovements.10. Icehockeyispopularforitsspeedandteamspirit.11. AlltheOlympiccompetitionsatBeijing2022willstartonFebruary4.04（2021-河南洛陽(yáng).一模）Since

18、Beijingwonthechancein2015tohostthe2022WinterOlympics,Chinahaspushedforgreaterparticipation（參與）inwintersportsandmadedeveloping（heiceandsnowindustryapriority（重中之重）.13Injustafewyears,Chinahasbecomethefastestgrowingskimarketintheworld,withaneverincreasingnumberofskiresorts（度假村）andskivisits.ChongliDistri

19、ctofZhangjiakouCity,northChina'sHebeiProvince,isthelargesthigh-endskiareainChinaandwillstagemostoftheskieventsatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.14Nowtherearesevenwith162kilometersofskipistes（雪道）.Lastwinter,about150millionpeopleacrossthecountryparticipatediniceandsnowsports.Thisnumberhasalreadyreach

20、edhalf（hegoalforBeijingWinterOlympics,"tohave300millionpeopletakingpartinwintersports,oroneineveryfiveChinese!7Aswithmanyotherfields,theCOVID-19epidemichadaninfluenceonbookings.Buttheyareexpectedtopickupagainthiswinter.j_5BetweenNovember2019andJanuary2020themostpopularplaceswere:Harbin,HailinCh

21、angchun,ShenyangandMudanjiang.Thesenortheasterncities,afteryearsofwork,haveformedamature（成熟的）wintertourismsystem.16“Hcallh"and"relaxation"werethemainreasonsforpeopletotakepariiniccandsnowsports.Andmorethanhalfofalliceandsnowtouristswereaged20to40.theyaremajorpeopleinthesports.Lastyear

22、visitorscameespeciallyfromsouthernChina.17NowwiththeBeijingWinterOlympicsjustayearaway,thefuturelookssnowywhiteforwintertourisminChina.請(qǐng)你根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇合適選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。A. Itisreported（hatithadfourskiresorts（滑雪場(chǎng)）in2015.B. MostofthemcomefromthetwocitiesShanghaiandGuangzhou.C. Sowheredotouristslike

23、togoforiceandsnowactivitiesinChina?D. Andtheyhavebecometopchoicestorpeoplelookingforiccandsnow.E. WintersportshavebecomeveryfashionablelifestylesformanyChinese.參考答案：1. AD2. CA【分析】本文介紹了冰壺運(yùn)動(dòng)需要的策略，以及中國(guó)冰壺運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展情況。1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Itiscalled"chessonice,becauseitrequiresstrategy（策略）andpatiencetoplaywel

24、l.AA可知,優(yōu)秀的冰壺運(yùn)動(dòng)員一定非常有才干，而11有耐心，故選A。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Onastripoficethatisabout44.5mlong,twoteamsoffourplayersslide（滑動(dòng)）heavystonesontheicetowardsatarget.Broomsareusedtosweeptheiceandguidethestone."可矢口，運(yùn)動(dòng)員需要將他們的冰壺導(dǎo)向一個(gè)目標(biāo)，故選D。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題°根據(jù)"OneofthesefamouscurlersisWangBingyu.Herteamwonthebronzem

25、edalatthe2010WimerOlympics.M可知，在2010年，中國(guó)在冰壺項(xiàng)目上贏得了一枚奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌，故選C。4.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)'"'IbelievethatIhaveadutytomakeacontributiontothedevelopmentofcurling,VangtoldtheWorldCurlingFederation.AA可知，王冰雨幫助促使冰壺運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展，故選A。5. CA6. D【分析】短文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了北京冬奧會(huì)的場(chǎng)館。5.推理判斷題o根據(jù)文中“Alsoknownas“TheBird'sNest",this

26、stadiumhostedtheOpeningandClosingCeremonies（儀式）ofthe2008BeijingOlympics.AndtheBird'sNestwillonceagainbetheplaceofOpeningandClosingCeremoniesoftheWinterOlympicGames.AA可推理出，國(guó)家體育場(chǎng)將舉辦冬奧會(huì)的開(kāi)幕式和閉幕式。故選C。6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"CapitalIndoorStadiumwasbuiltin19687,可知，首都體育館是在1968年建成的。故選Ao7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中"Itwill

27、serveasthemainindoorstadiumfbricehockey（冰球）atthe2022WinterGamestogetherwiththeNationalIndoorStadium.AAnf推理出，在五棵松體育中心你會(huì)看到冰球比賽。故選DoB4. BA5. AB【分析】2022年北京冬奧會(huì)將于2月4日至20日舉行，本文向我們介紹了速滑、短道速滑、花樣滑冰和冰球這四個(gè)項(xiàng)目。8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ttwasincludedasamen'seventinthefirstWinterOlympicsin1924.”可知,男子速滑項(xiàng)目出現(xiàn)在1924年的第一屆冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，而不是1960年。故選B。9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"It'saskatingcompetitionthattakesplaceona111.12mtrack（跑道）ina60x30micerink（冰場(chǎng)）可知，短道速滑使用的跑道是111.12米，而不是400米。故選B。10.推理判斷題o根據(jù)"Figureskatingisbothana