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1、.Unit 3Grammar疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 Grammar1. 疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞當(dāng)一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)時(shí),由原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)詞what,who, which, when,where,how,why等作為引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞,這些詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)一定的句子成分,都有各自的詞義,不可省略。語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句必須是陳述句語(yǔ)序。如:Do you know when Mr. Black will arrive in Beijing? 關(guān)聯(lián)詞 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)Do y
2、ou know who is a math teacher? 關(guān)聯(lián)詞作主語(yǔ) 系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)I dont know who those men are. 關(guān)聯(lián)詞 主語(yǔ) 系動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài) 賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)與主句的時(shí)態(tài)息息相關(guān):假如主句是如今的某種時(shí)態(tài),那么賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定;假如主句是過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài),那么賓語(yǔ)從句一般要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)賓語(yǔ)從句表示客觀真理除外
3、。如:Peter wants to know what Lucy was doing at 8:00 yesterday morning.My aunt asked me when I would buy a new car.轉(zhuǎn)換當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)一致時(shí),可使用“關(guān)聯(lián)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)構(gòu)造對(duì)從句進(jìn)展改寫(xiě)。如:I really dont know which book I should buy. = I really dont know which book to buy.Can you tell me where I can get a dictionary? = Can y
4、ou tell me where to get a dictionary?2. 中考鏈接1 I didnt know _.A. when would the train arrive B. where could I get the bookC. what has been done D. who left the message 2019 湖北武漢2 Do
5、 you know _ the meeting? Tomorrow morning.A. when they had B. when they are going to haveC. when did they haveD. when are they going to have 2019 北京3 I dont understand _. Im sorry. But I was doing my homework.A. why you didnt watch the foo
6、tball matchB. why didnt you watch the football matchC. why you dont watch the football matchD. why dont you watch the football match 2019 江蘇蘇州4 I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you? I havent decided where _. A. go B. went
7、 C. going D. to go 2019 山東濟(jì)寧5 Excuse me. Could you please tell me _ my car? Sure. Park it right here. Ill help you. A. how to stop B. where to park C. where to stop D. when to park 2019 山東青島Ke
8、ys: DBADB3. Practice將下面的兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句合并為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。1. What is his sister going to do? I ask Jack.2. Which school does he want to go to? Do you know? 3. When did she arrive in Beijing? I want to know.4. Why will you buy a new house? Frank asked me.Practice1. Rewrite the questions in 4a to
9、 make them more polite. Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit? How does this CD player work? How do I get to the Central Library? Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays?2. What should each person ask in the following situations? Let students write down their answers and them say their answers one by one. Tim is very hungry. Sally needs to mail a letter. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes. Ben is wondering if theres a bank in the shopping
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