冀教版八下英語知識點(diǎn)

1、like doing ,喜歡做.love doing, 喜愛做.against doing，反對做.Lesson 11. I'm Danny on the radio.我是播音員丹尼on the Internet通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)on TV 通過電視2. How is the weather ?= What's the weather like?天氣怎么樣？3. It's quite warm today. 天氣相當(dāng)暖和 quite + adj.quite + a/an +adj + nquite a warm day 相當(dāng)暖和的一天4. What will the weath

2、er be like tomorrow?明天天氣怎么樣It will be snowy / rainy / sunny / windy / cloudy /foggy.有雪的/有雨的/晴朗的/有風(fēng)的/多云的/有霧的5. Here is the weather report.這是天氣預(yù)報(bào)Here are some flowers for you.這些花送給你6. What's the temperature? 溫度是多少It will reach 10 degrees during the day. 白天溫度會達(dá)到10度reach = arrive at /in = get to至 U

3、達(dá)reach home = get home = arrive home至 U 家7. Look at the clouds. It's going to rain.看這云，要下雨了。8. There will be a shower this afternoon.今天下午有陣雨There is going to be a meeting this afternoon.今天下午有會議9. I hope so.我希望如此I hope not.我希望不是10. I'm scared of thunder.我害怕打雷be scared of doing / to do 害怕做某事be

4、 afraid of doing / to do 害怕做某事11. What strange weather! 多么奇怪的天氣What a fine day!多么好的天氣How slowly he rides!他騎得多么慢！12. Talk about the sunrise and the sunset談?wù)勅粘龊腿章?3. The sun rises in the east and seis_in the west.太陽從東方升起，西方落下14. Tell me the exact time.告訴我確切的時(shí)間Lesson 21. Spring has arrived in Shijiazhu

5、ang.春天已經(jīng)到了石家莊When did she arrive?她什么時(shí)候到的？2. Neither Tom norI am good at math.他和我都不擅長數(shù)學(xué)Both Tom and I are good at math.湯姆和我?guī)熼L數(shù)學(xué)Not only Tom but also I am good at math.不僅湯姆而且我也擅長數(shù)學(xué)Either you or I_ am right.或者你對,或者我對3. on one's way to 在去的路上on my way home 回家的路上by the way 順便問一句in many ways 在許多方面4. I

6、saw some jasmine blossoming.我看見迎春花開了 see sb. doingEvery morning , I see lots of people exercising in the park.每天早上，我看見許多人在公園里鍛煉I saw them playing football when I passed by.當(dāng)我經(jīng)過時(shí)，看見他們正在踢足球5. I often see them play football in the park. see sb do我經(jīng)?？匆娝麄冊诠珗@里踢足球Feel,hear, listen to, let , make, have ,see

7、 , watch, look at, notice一感，二聽，三讓，四看 + V.原一感，二聽，四看 + do / doing6. the coming of spring春天的至 U來7. The days are getting longer and the sun rises earlier.白天越來越長，太陽升起更早了get +形容詞比較級8. Some practice Tai Chi, others sing and dance.有的人練習(xí)太極,有的唱歌跳舞9. one,and the other-. 一個(gè)一，另一個(gè) He has two children, one is a te

8、acher, and the other is a doctor.10. another再一個(gè)，又一個(gè)I don t like this one, show me another.20. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事, give up doing 放棄 stop doing 停止, continue doing 繼續(xù) finish doing 完成做一， be busy doing 忙于做一enjoy doing ,喜歡做.hate doing ,討厭做.spend doing , 花費(fèi).做.keep . from doing , 阻止做.stop from doing , 停止做

9、.do well in doing ,擅長做.be good at doing ,擅長做.be worth doing 值得做一，be interested in doing 有興趣做.look forward to doing 期待 ，How about doing ,.怎么樣？11. run around 到處跑12. play on the swings蕩秋千13. plan a field trip to the countryside 計(jì)劃去鄉(xiāng)下郊游14. enjoy the beautiful flowers享受美麗的鮮花enioy doing sth.enjoy oneself

10、/ myself / yourself / ourselves 過得愉快15. can't wait to do迫不及待wait for 等候16. plant trees 種機(jī)v v.17. green plants 綠色植物 n.Lesson 31. Spring is coming.春天來了表示位置移動(dòng)的詞 come, go, leave, fly, arrive常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí)2. The wind blows gently, through the trees.風(fēng)輕輕的吹，吹過樹林go through the door / window / forest / park穿過

11、門、窗、森林、公園cross = go across the road / river / bridge / city過馬路、河、橋、市區(qū)3. one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè)day by day year by year step by step4. the season's change 季節(jié)的更替We can't change the past.我們不能改變過去Lesson 41. When we think of spring, we think of a season of fine, warm weather and clear, fresh air.當(dāng)我們想起春天

12、，我 們就會想到一個(gè)晴朗、溫暖的天氣，清新的空氣 think of = come up with 想出，想起What do you think of ？ = How do you like ?你認(rèn)為怎么樣2. budding trees發(fā)芽的樹木3. Everyone longs for spring. 每個(gè)人都向往春天 long for sth / long to do = look forward to doing 向往4. around the world = all over the world全世界5. feel like 感覺像 sound like聽起來像6. all year

13、round一年至 U 頭7. nearly 幾乎8. The weather here is neither too hot nor too cold.這的天氣既不太熱也不太冷9. the average temperature平均溫度10. There is plenty of sunshine. 有充足的陽光 plenty of 許多的.大量的11. because of the spring-like weather.由于春天般的天氣because + 句子 because of + 名詞12. hundreds of 數(shù)百 two hundred 2 百Lesson 51. outdo

14、or activities 戶夕卜活動(dòng)on the playground在操場上2. This is my first time babysitting.這是我第一次當(dāng)臨時(shí)保姆This is my first time doing 這是我第一次做 .3. Thank you for doing 謝謝你 4. Hold on. 抓住，稍等The meeting room holds 200 people.會議室能容納200人hold a party / meeting 舉辦宴會，會議5. fall off 摔下6. climb higher爬得更高7. come down 下來8. turn a

15、round 轉(zhuǎn)過身9. instead ( of doing ) 代替 We will play football instead ( of playing basketball ).10. push sb. = give sb. a push 推某人11. stop doing 停止做stop to do 停下來去做 12. It's time to do sth.到做某事的時(shí)間了=It's time for sth.It's time for sb. to do sth.到某人做某事的時(shí)間了13. get on 上車 get off 下車14. play catch

16、玩?zhèn)鹘忧?5. Let's do sth.讓我們Why not do sth. ? 為什么不 Shall we do sth. ? 好嗎？You'd better do sth. 你最好 16. How / What about doing sth? 怎么樣？17. lie on the grass 躺在草地上lying18. jump up and down 上下跳19. come on 加油，快點(diǎn)，20. look like看起來像Lesson 61. The temperature can be as low as -15 degrees. 氣溫可能會低至零下 15度He

17、 is as old as me.他和我一般大as.as 與,一 "樣not as as不如 2. on snowy days在下雪天3. We probablywon't see flowers until May.我們可能直到五月才能看到鮮花not until 直到.才.He waited at the gate until his father came back.他在大門口 一直等到他父親回來4. It's so much fun to do sth.It's fun to do so much + 不可數(shù) so many + 可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)5. dropb

18、elowzero降到零度以下6. play outside在外面玩7. talk to you soon一會兒聊8. fall into the snow摔倒在雪里9. have to 不得不 Lesson 71. dig a hole挖一個(gè)坑big / large enough 足夠大 get enough rest足夠的休息enough放在名詞前，形容詞副詞后It must be large enough to hold the roots of the seeding.它必須足夠大能容下幼苗的根must be 一定是can't be 不可能是may be 可能是2. cover

19、the roots and fJJ_ the hole with dirt 用土蓋住根,并用土把坑填逋 coverwith fill with The roots are covered with dirt and the hole is filled with dirt.根被土蓋住了,坑用土填滿了be full of = be filled with 充滿 3. by the way順便問一下on one's way to 去的路上4. They want to do something to help.他們想要做些什么來幫助5. These changes are serious.

20、 這些變化很嚴(yán)重The environment is changing. 環(huán)境正在變化6. tell me the exact time .告訴我準(zhǔn)確的時(shí)間exactly確切地That's exactly what I wanted.那正是我想要的7. There are not many trees left.剩下的樹不多了Thereare 7 days Jeft.還剩下78. A lot of rich lands in the northern area have turned into desert.北方很多富饒的十地變成了沙漠southern ChinaWestern foo

21、d中國南部 西方的食物turn into 變成 grow into 長成 change into9. for sure.肯定地I'm sure of / to doI'm sure that + 句子我確定 我不確定Make sure 確定一定10. a way to do sth. = a way of doing sth.做某事的方法，方式11. be important to 對 重要12. forget / remember to do sth 忘記 / 記得要做某事 forget / remember doing sth. 忘t己 / t己得已經(jīng)做過了某事13. at

22、 / in the bottom of the hole 在底部14. Dirt ± dirty 臟的Lesson 81. There are so many trees and plants.有這么多的樹木和植物so many + 可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) so much + 不可數(shù)2. It'spleasant to walk in the forest.在森林中散步是很愉快的It's+adj.+forsb.+ todosth.It's + 形容詞 + for sb. + to do 3. Youcan sitintheshadeunderthetree.你可以坐在樹蔭下

23、乘涼inthesun在陽光下4. Theyhelpus fulfill our basic needs.他們幫助滿足我們的基本生活需要5. Applesgrowon trees. LiMingis inthe tree.蘋果長在樹上。李明在樹上。6. People use trees and other plants in many ways. 人們 在很多方面使用樹木和其他植物7. The trees and plants take energy from the sun and turn it into food.樹木和植物從太陽中提取能量再把他們變成養(yǎng)料8. Medicine and c

24、lothing are also made from trees and plants.藥材和衣服也是由樹木和植物制成的be made of由制成be made from 由制成（看不出原料）be made by sb.被某人制成be made in在某地制成9. The wind and water won't carry the soil away.風(fēng)和水就不能把土壤;帶走10. In a word,we can'tlive withoutplant.總之,沒有植物我們就不能生存without doing sth.Lesson 91. on Saturday afterno

25、on 在周六下午2. Mary Green will show you the best way to grow all kinds of plants.麗將教你栽種各種植物的最佳方法all kinds of 各種各樣 的 a kind of 一 種different kinds of不同種類的the best way to do 做某事的最佳方法the best time to do 做某事的最佳時(shí)間the best place to do 的最佳地點(diǎn)3. show sb. sth = show sth to sb.展示某物給某人4. She has 4ts of good advice f

26、or every gardener.她對每一位園丁都有很好的建議lots of = a lot of = many + 可復(fù) /much + 不可 some advice 一些建議 不可數(shù)5. How much water do new trees need?新栽種的樹木需要澆多少水不可數(shù)How many books do you have?你有多少本書?可數(shù)6. Gardening is a very enjoyable hobby.園藝工作是一種非常令人愉快的愛好have fun doing做某事很開心7. in her own garden在她 自己的花園里8. Roses smell

27、so wonderful.玫瑰花聞起來美妙極了 feel sound look taste 系動(dòng)詞 + 形容詞9. Are roses difficult to grow? 玫瑰難種嗎？10. Your have to choose the right kinds of roses for your garden.只不過要選擇適合你花園的玫瑰have to 不得不11. Log onto your website.登錄你的網(wǎng)站Lesson 101. There are many ways to grow a garden.種植花園有許多種方法2. consider doing考慮做某事deci

28、de to do 決定做某事 try to do盡力做某事need to do需要做某事begin doing / to do 開始做某事3. Most plants need a 10t of sunlight to grow well.大多數(shù)植物需要大量的陽光才能長好many much 許多do well 做得好good soil肥沃的土壤4. you can test it to make sure.你可以測試一下來確認(rèn) To make the soil rich enough, 為了使土壤足夠肥沃,.5. Plants need water to grow strong and sta

29、y healthy.植物需要水才長得強(qiáng)壯并保持健康6. What else do you need? 你還需要什么7. get dry 變干 get longer 變長8. turn green / red 變綠 變紅9. become a teacher 成為一名教師10. make a fence 做一個(gè)柵欄 make sb. do 讓某人做某事11. It can help keep the small animals away from your garden.它能幫助使小動(dòng)物遠(yuǎn)離你的花園keep away from 遠(yuǎn)離12. Don't forget to have fun

30、. 不要忘記玩得開心 have fun doing 做某事很開心13. the whole purpose of growing a garden種植花園的全部目的14. take care of =look after 照顧15. best of all,更重要的是，16. grow into長成17. Dig a small hole. Put the seed in it.挖一個(gè)小坑，把種子放在里面Cover your seed with soil. 用土把種子蓋上 Water your seed everyday. It can't water itself. 每天給你的種子澆

31、水，它不會自己澆水Put it in the sun. Plants need sunshine.把它放在陽光下。植物需要陽光Lesson 111. look at 看.2. Its flowers look like egrets.它的花看起來像白鷺3. It grows in eastern Asia它生長在東亞4. in the middle of 在的中間5. Isn't it beautiful? 難道它不漂亮嗎？Yes , it is (beautiful).不，漂亮。No, it isn't (beautiful).是，不漂亮6. be shy 害羞7. When

32、 something touches this plant's leaves, they close up tightly.觸碰 緊緊的合起來 open up張開8.come to doing提到 .9.sing / laugh along with 和fa10.continue to do繼續(xù)做另件事continue doing 繼續(xù)做一11.as long as 長達(dá) as low as 低至12.a living fossil活化石It is alive.它是活著的Lesson 121.I have a lot |to write about 我有許多要寫2.a report a

33、bout agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)的報(bào)告3.raise animals 飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物4.To learn more about plants, 為了更多的了解植物5.plenty of 許多的 大事的6.something new 新的東西7.at the top of the stem 莖的頂部in/at the bottom of 的底部8.look after = take care of = care for照顧9.turn into 變成Lesson 131. The doorbell is ringing. 門鈴響了2. run all the way一路跑來3. go to the

34、 zoo 去動(dòng)物園4. I hear +句子我聽說hear from = get a letter from = receive a letter from收到信hear of / about 聽說5. at the zoo at home 在-6. I have been to Baoding many times.我去過保定好多次Where is Tom? He has gone to Baoding.湯姆在哪兒？他去保定了。He has been in Baoding 虹 two days.他去保定兩天了。7. be glad to do sth.高興做某事8. Danny scream

35、s.丹尼尖叫9. What happened to sb.? 發(fā)生什么事了 ? happen to do sth.碰巧做某事10. jump off / down / up跳開，跳下來，跳上去11. go on a trip / vacation去旅游去度假12. take care of = look after = care for照顧13. be afraid of doing / to do害怕做某事be scared of doing / to do14. She is gentle and quiet.她很溫和并且很安靜15. I'd love to have a pet.

36、我想要養(yǎng)一只寵物Would you liketo .？ Yes, I'd love to.你想做某事嗎？是的，非常樂意16. Dogs are friendly and loyal.狗是友好的，忠誠的beloyalto對忠誠Lesson 141. What animals do you think are amazing?be amazed atbe amazed to do你認(rèn)為哪種動(dòng)物是令人驚訝的 對感到驚訝I'm amazed / surprised at the news.be excited aboutbe interested in對感到興奮對感興趣2. The n

37、ews is very interesting / exciting / amazing /surprising.新聞很有趣令人興奮令人驚訝吃驚3. look likeWhat does she look like ? She is cute.4. With their long ears, they remind people of rabbits.他們都長耳朵令人們想起兔子remind of doing 令想起5. Their ears are much longer than their heads.他們都耳朵上誕們的頭長得多much, a little, a lot, even,修飾比

38、較級6. in the deserts of Asia 在亞洲的沙漠里7. on the sand 在沙子上8. What a cute animal!多么可愛的一只小動(dòng)物9. Kiwis can be as big as chickens.幾維鳥像雞一樣大 as long as 長達(dá) as low as 低至10. a national animal of的國家動(dòng)物11. be famous for 因 而著名 be famous as 作為 而著名12. shake their noses搖晃他們的鼻子shake hands 握手13. It jump out of the water a

39、nd flap its wings up to 70跳出來煽動(dòng)翅膀達(dá)到times a second.一秒70次14. all over the world = around the world 全世界13. flying fish / machine 飛魚 會飛的機(jī)器14. avoid enemies躲避敵人Lesson 151. The zoo is open closed.動(dòng)物園是開著的、關(guān)著的(adj)Open Close the door. 打開門、關(guān)上門 (v )2. What animals do you think are dangerous?你認(rèn)為哪種動(dòng)物是危險(xiǎn)的3. What

40、rules should we obey atthe zoo?在動(dòng)物園我們應(yīng)該遵守哪些規(guī)定obey the rules遵守規(guī)定4. a quarter to eleven 10 ： 45a quarter past eleven11 ： 155. arrive at / in至 U 達(dá)6. go through the entrance / door / window / forest穿過入口,門，窗，森林go across the street / river / bridge 穿過 7. asign告本牌8. Nophotos禁止拍照9. It's dangerous / safe

41、 to swim in the river. 在河里游泳是危險(xiǎn)的， 安全的adj10. Safety first.His life is no longer in danger.9安全A處在危險(xiǎn)中11.Youarejoking,aren'tyou?11.12.13.Point to= point at 指著Take photos/pictures 拍照 It s nearly noon. 快到中午了1.你在開玩笑，是嗎？（前肯后否）Lesson 17Save the tigers is a group of volunteers.7.wake up醒來，叫醒Don&

42、#39;t wake him up. /、要叫醒他feedto 喂feed on以 一為食pandas live mainly in China.熊貓主要生活在中國Why not？為什么不？2.3.4.拯救老虎個(gè)志愿者團(tuán)體hopetodo希望做某事wishsb.todo希望某人做某事Ihope/wish+句子18.19.Shall we ?好嗎？Let's+動(dòng)原讓我們5.希望at the beginning of the20thcentury20.21.對We can eat rice instead of noodles.我們可以吃米飯，不吃面條代登begoodfor 對啟益bego

43、odto 好6.7.8.在20世紀(jì)初The number of the tigers is around 100,000.老虎的數(shù)量大概是十萬Thereareanumberoftigers.有許多老虎droptobegoodat X9.降到threethousand22.23.1.goextinct滅絕stop fromdoing阻止做Lesson 16Thebearescaped fromthezoo.000thousandsof數(shù)千 Tigers are symbols of strength and courage. 老虎是力量和勇氣的象征 Theyarebrave.

44、2.熊從動(dòng)物園逃跑了AprilFools'Day13.他們很勇敢at thetopofthe foodchain3.愚人節(jié)play a trick onplay a joke on14.在食物鏈的頂端keepinbalance4.開玩笑We heard about it on the radio.15.保持平衡beimportantto.5.我們在收音機(jī)里聽說了這件事If itdoesn'train, I will go for a walk.16.又九.重要in recent years, tigers have been in danger of6.如果不下雨，我就去故步a

45、sk sb. to do sth.ask sb. not to do sth.17.disappearing近幾年，老虎處在消失的危險(xiǎn)中indangeroutofdanger7.要求某人做某事Maybe he is there. He may be there.18.危險(xiǎn)中脫離危險(xiǎn)cutdown8.Thereisafiercebearcoming.19.砍伐as well = too 句末 also 句中 either句末 否定有9.Therebe+n.+doing.1止在做Protectyourselves.20.21.也As the forests disappear, tigers lo

46、se their homes.隨著森林的消失，老虎失去了家園decrease10.保護(hù)你們自己waitaminute.等一下1.減少Lesson 18Thereisfriendshipbetweenanimals.動(dòng)物之間有友誼。我喜歡利用between互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來閱讀有關(guān)體育和技術(shù)方面的信息and兩use todosth.者之間2. Iusedtowalkaftersupper,用做某事usedtodo我過去常常飯后散步but now I amused towatchingTV.過去常常beusedtodoing 但是我現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于看電視usedtodo習(xí)慣于做某事2. With the Inte

47、rnet , we can learn about almost anything.過去常常beusedtodoing通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)我們幾乎可以了解任何事3. Ithasnokeyboardormouse.習(xí)慣于3. Letsitonitsback它沒有鍵盤和鼠標(biāo)4. It'seasytocarry.讓坐在它的背上4. help/understandeachother它便于攜帶5. I like chatting with my friendsonline.互相幫助，互相理解我喜歡和朋友們網(wǎng)上聊天5.the egret helps the rhino stay healthy by cle

48、aning itsskin.白鷺通過清潔犀牛皮膚幫它保持健康chatwithsb.online網(wǎng)上聊天6.The rhino helps the egret get food easily. 犀牛幫助白鷺很輕易的獲得食物6. There are 500 people following my blog.有500人關(guān)注我的博客7.It scares small insects hiding in the grass. 嚇走藏在草地里的小昆蟲Therebe+n+doing there be + 名詞 +doing8.Whatabeautifulrelationship!多么美麗的友誼7. plan

49、todo 計(jì)劃做某事9.gettogether聚在一起8. organizeaDonutClub組織一個(gè)面包圈俱樂部10.notonlybutalso 不僅而且9. sendtheinvitationonline網(wǎng)上發(fā)出邀請11.atruestoryof一個(gè)真實(shí)的的故事send sth to sb. = send sb. sth.寄給某人某東西12.ahappyending一個(gè)幸福的結(jié)局10. bye-mail通過電子郵件13.an8-year-oldboy一個(gè)8歲的男孩11. doresearchforsth.做研究14.Friendshiptrulyhasnoboundaries.友誼是沒

50、有邊界的completemyresearch完成我的研究15.tellthetruth說實(shí)話12. collectinformationabout.收集關(guān)于的信息16.Ittouchedmanypeople'shearts.它打動(dòng)了很多人的心13. Coffee grows in more than 70 countries. 咖啡在70空個(gè)國家都有種植17.warn sb.( not )to do sth.，某人(不要)做某事14. If it doesn't rain tomorrow, Danny will go to thesupermarket. 如果明天/、卜雨,丹

51、尼會去超市18.makenoise制造噪音Lesson 19主將從現(xiàn)Lesson 201. search for informationon the Internet1.I like to use the Internet to read about sports and technology.在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上搜索信息2. searchsp.forsth.手工搜查某地找某物3. look forhunt for尋找4. decidetodo決定做某事5. do allof myresearch做我所有的調(diào)查6. I entered some key words into a search engin

52、e tofnd information onjhis topic.為了找到關(guān)于這一話題的信息，我在一個(gè)搜索引擎中輸入一些關(guān)鍵詞enter=gointo進(jìn)入7.HereiswhatI這是我找到的信息found.8.Easter is an important festival in Western 復(fù)活節(jié)是西方文化中一個(gè)重要的節(jié)日culture.9.It's one of the biggest holidays in many countries.最重大的節(jié)日之一one of + the +最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)10.onthesamedayeach在每年的同一天year11.depend依

53、靠取決于his在這方圓way13.symbolsofnew新生命的象征life14.hidehid藏hidden15.，though雖然但是只用其一but16.go去狩獵Lesson 21hunting1.inancient古代times2. People passed their knowledge by telling人們通過講故事來傳遞知識by通過力式stories.doing3.People learned how to write and make人們學(xué)會了如何寫字和造紙疑問詞 + to dohow to writepaper.寫writeit/them卜down4.byhand5. Ittook alongtime towritejustonebook.僅寫一本書就要花很長時(shí)間Ittakessb. sometim