2020年新版人教版六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)重難點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)綜合(最新最全)

1、Unit 1 How can I get there?主要單詞： post office 郵局 hospital醫(yī)院 cinema 電影院 bookstore書(shū) 店 science museums學(xué)博物館 turn left向左轉(zhuǎn) turn right 向右轉(zhuǎn) go straight 直行 crossing 十字路口主要句子：1.Where is the museum shop? 物館的商店在哪兒？ 點(diǎn) 2、It' s near the door 在大門(mén)附近。 3、I want to buy a postcard.我想買(mǎi)一張明信片。4、I want to send the postca

2、rd today我想今天寄出5 .What a great museum好棒的一家博物館！6 .There is a pet hospital in my city.在我的城市有一家寵物醫(yī)院。There be 句型 7.How can we get there我們?cè)趺吹侥莾海?Turn left at the bookstore.在書(shū)店左轉(zhuǎn)。am只跟I放在一起be動(dòng)詞 is主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)時(shí)用are主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用the +地點(diǎn)Unit 1詢問(wèn)某個(gè)地點(diǎn)在哪；怎樣到達(dá)某個(gè)地點(diǎn)1 .詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)在哪： Where is the +地點(diǎn)Where is the cinema?電影院在哪？回答：near （附近）

3、-1next to （旁邊）It' j behind （后面廣 in front of （前面）It' s near the zoo.它在動(dòng)物園附近。2 .詢問(wèn)怎樣到達(dá)一個(gè)地點(diǎn)： How can I get to the +地點(diǎn)How can I get there/ here ?How can I get to the cinema? 我怎樣到達(dá)電影院？回答：turn leftturn right - at the + 地點(diǎn)go straightTurn right at the zoo. 動(dòng)物園右轉(zhuǎn)。Ways to go to school?Unit 2 Ways to g

4、o to school?主要詞組：by plane坐飛機(jī) by ship坐輪船 on foot步行by bike騎自行 車(chē)by bus坐公共汽車(chē)by train坐火車(chē) by subway乘地鐵 by plane坐飛機(jī)traffic lights 交通燈 traffic rules 交通規(guī)則 Stop at a red light 紅燈停 Wait at a yellow light 黃燈等 Go at a green light 綠燈行主要句子： 1 How do you come to school?爾怎么來(lái)學(xué)校的？ 2、 Usually, I come on foot.通常我走路來(lái)。 3、

5、Don' t go at the red light!別闖紅燈！ 4、I must pay attention to the traffic lights!我必須注意交通信號(hào)燈！5、In the USA people on bikes must wear one.在美國(guó)騎自行車(chē)的人必須戴（頭盔）。6. The bus is coming .7. Slow down and stop at a yellow light8. stop and wait at a red light9. Go at a green ligh知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1、on foot步行 乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介詞 by

6、，但是步行只能 用介詞on 。 on foot相當(dāng)于 walk只是walk是動(dòng)詞。by subway和by train,注意 區(qū)別。by subway:地鐵，是有墻壁的。by train:火車(chē)，露天的。2、go to school的前面絕對(duì)不能加the,這里是固定搭配。但是 go home回 家，home前不加to。3、go to the park前面一定要加the如果要去的地方有具體的名字，就不能 再加the ,如果要去的地方?jīng)]有具體名字，一定要在前面加the。fi go to school除外。4、How do you go to？爾怎樣到達(dá)某個(gè)地方？如果要問(wèn)白是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，則要用 ：H

7、ow does he/shego to ?How do you go to school? 你怎么去學(xué)校？How does she come to school? 她怎么來(lái)學(xué)校的？5、選擇合適的交通方式 如 從China/到USA By plane :6.某人+ must +動(dòng)詞原形某人必須People on bikes must wear one. 騎自行車(chē)的人必須戴一個(gè)。I must pay attention to the traffic lights.我必須注意交通信號(hào)燈。Unit 3 My weekend plan主要單詞：this morning 今天上午 this afterno

8、on 今天下午 this evening 今天晚上 next week 下周 tomorrow 明天 tonight 今晚 post card明信片 word book單詞本 dictionary 字典comic book漫畫(huà)書(shū) newspaper!氏 see a film 看電影 take a trip 去短途旅行 go to the supermarket去超市 visit my grandparent湃訪（夕卜）祖父母主要句子： 1、What are you going to do tomorrow?爾明天打算做什么？ 2、I'm going to have an art les

9、son.我要上美術(shù)課。 3 We' re going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park.我們要到人民公園去畫(huà)畫(huà)。4、I'm going to see a film.我打算去看電影。5、 I'm going to visit my grandparents.我打算去看望外祖父母。6、Where are you going你們打算去哪兒？ 7、We' re going to the cinema.我們打算去電影院。8、When are you going彌們什么時(shí)候去？ 9、 I' m going to buy a n

10、ew comic book.我打算去買(mǎi)本新漫畫(huà)書(shū)。10、What are you going to buy?你打算買(mǎi)什么？知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1、What are you going to do?想做什么？詢問(wèn)他人在未來(lái)的打算。 be going to 后面要跟動(dòng)詞的原形。注意 be going to be意思是“打算成為什么，干什么職 業(yè)。”2、this evening和tonight的 區(qū)別：this evenings的是今天晚上睡覺(jué)以前的時(shí)間，一般指晚上十二點(diǎn)以前。而tonight指的是今晚，一般是指一整晚的時(shí)間， 通宵。3、部分疑問(wèn)代詞的意義與用法：(1)What什么。用來(lái)問(wèn)是什么，做什么，叫什么

11、，什么樣等等。如： Whatis your name?你的名字叫什么？What is your father?你爸爸是干什么的？What is your hobby你的愛(ài)好是什么？(2)Where，在哪里，到哪里。用來(lái)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)。如：Where are you from?從哪里來(lái)?Where are you going ?(爾打算去哪里？(3)When,什么時(shí)候。用來(lái)問(wèn)時(shí)間。如：When is your birthday?你的生日是什么時(shí)候？When are you going你打算什么時(shí)候去？When do you go to schoo你什么時(shí)候去上學(xué)？(4)what time幾點(diǎn)了。用來(lái)問(wèn)具

12、體的時(shí)間，(5)What colour什么顏色。用來(lái)問(wèn)物體的顏色。如：(6)who誰(shuí)。用來(lái)問(wèn)人物是誰(shuí)。如：(7)how怎樣？用來(lái)問(wèn)身體狀況，或者事情的狀況，對(duì)事件的看法等。如：How are you彌好嗎?How is your mother?你媽媽好嗎？(8how many多少個(gè)。用來(lái)問(wèn)有多少個(gè)，后面要跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：(9 how much多少錢(qián)。用來(lái)問(wèn)物體的價(jià)錢(qián)。如：(10how old幾歲了。用來(lái)問(wèn)年齡。如(11why為什么。用來(lái)問(wèn)原因，一般要用 becaus味回答。如：why do you like spring?爾為什么喜歡春天？Because I can fly kite國(guó)為

13、我可以放風(fēng)箏。4I want to be我想成為 表示理想。相當(dāng)于I' m going to be.5地點(diǎn)名稱(chēng)：clothes shop!艮裝店 shoe store鞋店 pet shop寵物店 theme par在 題公園the Great Wall長(zhǎng)城 plant shop植物店 staurant飯店bus stop公交車(chē) 站8、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來(lái)時(shí)的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成(ing形式)構(gòu)成法例詞A. -> 加-ingworkworking study-studyingB.以e結(jié)尾的詞去e后加-inglive living write-writingC.動(dòng)詞為單音節(jié)：以單一元

14、音字母+單一本注音字母結(jié)尾，輔音字母雙寫(xiě)，再加ing動(dòng)詞為雙stop-stoppingrun - running音節(jié)或者多音節(jié)： 最后一個(gè)音 swim - swimming節(jié)為重讀音節(jié)，以單一元音字 begin - beginning母+單一輔音字母結(jié)尾輔音字母雙寫(xiě)，再加ing注意be going to加動(dòng)詞的原形，表示的不是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，而是表示將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。Unit3某人打算做某事1 .某人+be going to+do（動(dòng)詞原形） 某人打算（或?qū)⒁┤プ瞿呈耂he is going to see a film. 她打算去看電影。My uncle is going to take a trip.

15、 我叔叔打算去旅行。My parents are going to go to the supermarket. 我父母打算去超市。2 .本單元幾大問(wèn)句及答句：1） What+be動(dòng)詞+某人+going to do（+時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)）?某人打算去做什么What are you going to do tomorrow?What is she going to do next week?回答：某人+be going to do（+時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)）I am going to go to the supermarket tomorrow.Sarah and Mike are going totake a t

16、rip next week.2）When+be動(dòng)詞+某人+going（+地點(diǎn)）?某人打算什么時(shí)候去When are you going （to the cinema）?When are you going （to Beijing）?（地點(diǎn)是城市的名稱(chēng)，前面不用the）回答：I am going to the cinema tomorrow .They are going to Nanjing next week.3)Where +be動(dòng)詞+某人+going(+時(shí)間)？某人打算去哪里Where are you going tomorrow?Where is Sarah going?回答：某人 +

17、be going+ to the 地點(diǎn)to Beijing/ to NanjingI am going to the cinema.We are going to the supermarket this morning.4)Who + be動(dòng)詞+某人+going with? 某人打算和誰(shuí)一起去Who are you going with?Who is Sarah going with?回答：I' m going with my friends.She is going with her sister.Unit 4 I have pen pal主要單詞：dance舞 sing唱歌 re

18、ad stories看故事書(shū) do word puzzles猜字謎Play ootball 踢足球do kong fu 練功夫 cook Chinese foocd 中國(guó)食物Go hiking 去遠(yuǎn)足 study Chines綽中文主要句子：1、What are Peter s hobbies?彼得有什么愛(ài)好？ 2、He likes reading stories.他喜歡讀故事。3、He lives on a farm, so sometimes he reads to the cow他住在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上，有時(shí)候他給奶牛講故事。4 He likes doing kung fu and swimming

19、.他喜歡練武術(shù)和游泳。5He also likes singing.他還喜歡唱歌。 7、Does he live in Sydney?他住在悉尼嗎？ 8、 No, he doesn' t.不，他沒(méi)有。 9Does he like doing word puzzles and going hiking?喜歡猜字謎和遠(yuǎn)足嗎？ 10、Yes, he does.是的，他喜歡。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1、動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞的規(guī)則：動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞，即是動(dòng)詞加ingo 一般要遵循以下三條規(guī)則：(1廣般情況下，在動(dòng)t的后面直接加ingo如：pla尸playing readreading dodoinggogoing(2)

20、以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要去掉不發(fā)音的字母e,再加ingo如:writewritingrideridingmake making dance dancing(3)以單元音加單輔音結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，要雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加 ingo 如：runrunningswim swimming putputtingsitsitting2、記住like后面要加動(dòng)詞ing,說(shuō)愛(ài)好有三種說(shuō)法： I like swimming.注意：She likes drawing pictures, listening to music and making kitesL個(gè)愛(ài)好是并列的，者8是在like后面，所以都要

21、加ing.2、變?yōu)榈谌朔Q(chēng)單數(shù)形式的規(guī)則：(1漁一個(gè)句子中，如果主語(yǔ)人稱(chēng)既不是你，也不是我，而是另外的一個(gè)人，這時(shí)的人稱(chēng)叫做第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。(2漁第三人稱(chēng)單詞的句子中，動(dòng)詞要使用第三人稱(chēng)單詞形式。(3在一個(gè)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的句子中，只要句子中出現(xiàn)了does或者其否定形式doesn' t.該句子中的其他動(dòng)詞就要使用原形。(4第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的肯定句在變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，在動(dòng)詞的前面加doesn' t.動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形。如： He lives in Beijing.-He doesn t live in Beijing.(5第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的陳述句在變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí)，用does開(kāi)頭，后面的動(dòng)詞也要變?yōu)樵?/p>

22、。如：He lives in Beijing.-Does he live in Beijing?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(單三形式)構(gòu)成法例詞A.一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-shelp helps make - makesB.以s, x , ch sh,結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞在詞尾力口 -esfix fixes teach - -teacheswash -washesC.以o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-esgogoes do-doesD.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先y 變?yōu)閕,再加-esfly flies study studies carry-carriesE.不規(guī)則變化have-has3、注意幾個(gè)單詞的變化：hobby(復(fù)數(shù)形式)一

23、hobbies have to同義詞)一must same反義詞)-different名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成法例詞A.在一般情況下，詞尾加-sbook books bed-bedsB.以s, x, ch, sh吉尾的詞，詞尾加-esbus buses box boxesdish dishes watch-watchesC.以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞，先將f或fe改成v,再加-esknifeknives wife-wivesD.以o結(jié)尾的單詞有生命的物質(zhì)加-es,無(wú)生命的物質(zhì)加-stomatotomatoes photo-photosE.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，先y將改i,再加上-esfamily fami

24、lies city-citiesUnit4詢問(wèn)某人愛(ài)好I.What is +某人的+ hobby? 的愛(ài)好是什么?What are+某人的 + hobbies?回答：某人+like(likes)+動(dòng)詞ing1) -What are your bobbies?-I like sing and dancing.2) -What is his hobby?-He likes reading.2 .一般疑問(wèn)句3 .Two students like dancing.One student likes singing.主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞要加s主語(yǔ)：句子開(kāi)頭表示人的詞動(dòng)詞加s的變化規(guī)則：1 .大部分

25、動(dòng)詞直接加s2 .以s, x, sh, ch,。結(jié)尾的單詞，加 es3 .輔音字母+ y結(jié)尾的，把y變i再加es 輔音字母：除了 a, e, i, o, u以外的字母4 .have變成 hasUnit5 What does he do?主要單詞:factory worker工人 Postman 郵遞員 businessma超商人 policeofficer 警察Fisherman漁夫 scientist科學(xué)家 pilot飛行員 coach教練主要句子 1、What does he do?他是做什么的？ 2、He' s a businessman他是商人。3、He often goes

26、to other countries 他經(jīng)常去其他國(guó)家。4、What does your mother do?（爾媽媽是做什么的？5、She s a head teache她是一名校長(zhǎng)。6、Do you want to be a head teacher, too你也想成為一名校長(zhǎng)嗎？7、I want to be a taxi driver.我想成為一名出租車(chē)司機(jī)。 8、Where does he work?ftfl在哪兒工作？ 9、He works at sea.他在海上工作。 10、How does he go to work?他怎么上班? 11、He goes to work by bi

27、ke.他騎自行車(chē)上班。12、He has a very healthy life他有一個(gè)很健康的生活。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1、一些由動(dòng)詞變化而來(lái)的職業(yè)名詞：teach teacher clean cleaner sing singer dance- dancerdrivedriver writewriter TV reportTV reporterplay basketball/football/basebaH- basketball/football/baseball player2、提問(wèn)職業(yè)有兩種方式：What is your father?或者 What does your father do?3、

28、a/an的區(qū)別，跟元音發(fā)音有關(guān)。例如：a singer/writer/TV reorter4、What are you going to be?的是長(zhǎng)大想干什么，注意用“ be”I' m going to be a Unit5詢問(wèn)某人職業(yè)1 .What +do某人+ do?某人是做什么的？What +does 某人 + do?What do you do?What does he do?What does your father do?回答：某人+be動(dòng)詞+職業(yè)She is a teacher.He is an actor.2 .Where do +某人+work?某人在哪工作？Whe

29、re does+某人 + work?Where do you work?Where does your father work?回答：某人+work/ works+地點(diǎn)He works at sea. She works in a hospital.3 .How do某人 go to work?某人怎么去上班?How does 某人 go to work?How do Mike and Sarah go to work?How does your uncle go to work?回答：某人 + go/ goes to work+交通方式I go to work by car.He goes

30、to work on foot.4 .某人+ want/ wants + to be +職業(yè) 某人想成為I want to be a scientist.我想成為科學(xué)家。She wants to be an engineer.她想成為一名工程師。Unit6 How do you feel?主要單詞：afraid害怕的angry生氣的happy高興的 worried著急的sad傷心的See a doctor看醫(yī)生 do more exercise多做運(yùn)動(dòng) take a deep breat除呼吸Count to ten 數(shù)至口十 wear warm clothe濟(jì)衣月艮主要句子U6 1、They

31、 are afraid of him.它們害怕它。2、The cat is angry with them.這只貓很生氣。3、Because the mice are bad因?yàn)槔鲜髠兒軌摹?、They hurt people.他們傷害人類(lèi)。5、Sarah is angry.薩拉很生氣。6、The cat is ill.這只貓生病了。7、Sarah and the cat are worrie薩拉和貓咪很著急。 8、What's wrong費(fèi)么了？ 9、Your father is ill.你爸爸生病了。 10、He should see a doctor this morning.他

32、今天早上應(yīng)該去看病。 11、Don' t be sad.別傷心！ 12、How does Dad feel now?爸爸現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)怎么樣？13、Not well.不是很好。14、What should I do?我應(yīng)該做什么？15、You should wear warm clothes.你應(yīng)該穿上保暖的衣服。16、You should do more exercise.你應(yīng)該做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)。17、You should take a deep breath and count to ten你應(yīng)該深呼吸然后數(shù)到十。知識(shí)點(diǎn)1、表示害怕什么時(shí)用 afraid加介詞of加某物（某東西）They a

33、re afraid of him.2、表示對(duì)某物（某人）生氣是用angry加介詞with加某物（某東西）The cat is angry with them.3、should引導(dǎo)的句子后面加動(dòng)詞原形，注意 should與must的區(qū)別，作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞意思不一樣了，分別是應(yīng)該和必須的意思了。should還有shall過(guò)去式的功能，所以經(jīng)常用在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中。Unit6談?wù)撃橙烁惺? .They are afraid of him.他們很怕他。A be afraid of B A 害怕 BMy mother is afraid of mouse. 我媽媽很怕老鼠。Sarah is afraid of mo

34、use.Sarah 彳艮怕老鼠。I am afraid of mouse. 我很怕老鼠。2 .The cat is angry with them.貓對(duì)他們很生氣。A be angry with B A 生 B 的氣The man is angry with the woman. 這個(gè)男士對(duì)這位女士很生氣。Sarah is angry with Mike. Sarah在生 Mike 的氣。3 .-What' s wrong? 怎么了？-My father is川. 我爸爸病了。-What' s wrong?-某人+所處的狀況-What' s wrong? 怎么了？-I

35、hurt my right hand.我的右手受傷了。4 .某人+should+do（動(dòng)詞原形）+其他某人應(yīng)該He should seea doctor. 他應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。You should wear warm clothes.你應(yīng)該穿暖和的衣服。5 .Don' t be sad.別傷心Don ' t be +表示感受的形容詞別Don' t be worried. 別擔(dān)心Don ' t be afraid.別害怕語(yǔ)法知識(shí)1.on the left 在左邊 on the right 在右邊2 . A is far from B A 離 B 很遠(yuǎn)3 .about+

36、某事 關(guān)于With+某人和某一起4.On+ 星期幾o(hù)n Sundayin the morning第17頁(yè)共20頁(yè)in the eveningin the afternoonin the weekend 在周末5 .用a還是an在以a, e, i, o, u開(kāi)頭的單詞前用an,以其他字母開(kāi)頭的單詞前用a6 . Two students like dancing.O One student likes singing.I like singing. T-He likes reading books.主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞要加 s主語(yǔ)：句子開(kāi)頭表示人的詞動(dòng)詞加s的變化規(guī)則：1）大部分動(dòng)詞直接加s2）以s, x, sh, ch, o結(jié)尾的單詞，加 es3）輔音字母+ y結(jié)尾的，把y變i再加es輔音字母：除了 a,