高考英語外研版大一輪講義：Book1Module1Word版含答案

1、高中英語講義Book 1Module 1 My First Day at Senior High只要堅持夢想總會實現(xiàn)13基礎知識盤點理主干旁基砒I .讀句品詞一一閱讀下列句子，寫出加黑單詞的詞性及漢語意思1. Listening comprehension is one of the most difficult skills in English learning. n.理解； 領悟2. The students return in October for the start of the new academic year.adj.學業(yè)的3. He discovered that he h

2、ad met his new colleague before on three previous occasions.adj.以前的 4. Because she has one of the most brilliant minds in the country , she has been offered a top position in a company.adj.聰穎的其他意義：adj.極好的；（光線或色彩）明亮的；鮮艷的5. You need to get your college diploma if you want to find a good job. n.文憑；畢業(yè)證書

3、 n .語境填詞1. enthusiastic adj.熱心的2. information n. 信息3. instruction n.（常作復數(shù)）指示；說明4. method n.方法5. attitude n.態(tài)度6. technology n. 技術7. system n.制度；體系；系統(tǒng)8. disappear vi.消失9. move vi.搬家10. assistant n.助手；助理練一練從左欄中選擇合適的單詞并用其正確形式填空1. When you ' re enthusiastic about something , you ' re likely to do

4、 whatever you can to get it.2. One of the greatest drawbacks of the Internet is that it sometimes provides inaccurate information.3. The thief ran out of the house jumped over the fence around it and disappeared into the distance.4. He told me to send his letters to his new address when he moved.5.

5、If you want to pass your exams , you ' d better change your attitude to your study.6. The supermarket is taking on a few temporary assistants for the Spring Festival.m .拓展提升目 目1. amazing adj.令人吃驚的；令人驚訝的一 amazed adj.吃驚的；驚訝的一 amaze vt.使吃驚 f amazement n. 吃驚2. bored adj.厭煩的；厭倦的一 boring adj.令人厭煩的；令人厭

6、倦的一bore vt.使厭煩3. embarrassed adj.尷尬的；難堪的；困窘的一 embarrassing adj.令人尷尬的；令人難堪的一 embarrassvt.使尷尬；使難堪4. impress vt.使印象深刻一 impression n.象impressive adj.令人印象深亥U的5. fluency n.流利；流暢一 fluent adj.流利的;流暢的一 fluently adv.流利地;流暢地6. . disappointed adj.失 望 的fdisappointing adj.令人失望的f disappoint vt.使失望 f disappointment

7、 n. 失望練一練用所給單詞的正確形式填空1. Hangzhou is such an impressive city that it often makes a strong impression on visitors.(impress)2. Much to my embarrassment, he asked me some embarrassing questions about my personal life , which also made other guests embarrassed.(embarrass)3. He was disappointed at the dis

8、appointing news, so there was a disappointed look on his face.(disappoint)4. It is an amazing discovery so we are amazed at it; to our amazement, it is a disabled man who made the discovery.(amaze)5. Jane is bored because her job is boring, which bores her parents.(bore)6. Tracy speaks English fluen

9、tly , and her fluent English made her stand out among other applicants.(fluent)W .選詞填空目 目1. nothing like毫不相似；完全不像2. in other words 換句話說3. be divided into 被(劃)分成4. take part in 參力口5. look forward to 盼望；期待6. be similar to 和相似7. at the start/end of在開始/結束的時候8. go to college 上大學9. have fun玩得開心10. by ones

10、elf單獨地；獨自地練一練從左欄中選擇合適的短語并用其正確形式填空1. Our class was divided into three groups when we went outing last week.2. There is nothing like swimming as a means of keeping fit in hot summer.3. Peter made great progress this term.In other words, he did better in the exam this time.4. If you take part in our su

11、mmer camp , you' ll have a wide range of choices to broaden your horizons.5. Thanks for your kind consideration and I 100k forward to receiving your earliest reply.6. What they performed during the finals is similar to their ordinary training.V .仿寫運用目 目1. We' re using a new textbook and Ms S

12、hen ' s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.我們使用的是一套新課本并且沈老師的教學方法一點也不像我在初中時的老師們的教學方法。2. I don ' t think I will be bored in Ms Shen ' s class!我認為上沈老師的課我是不會感到厭倦的！3. In other words , there are three times as many girls as boys.換句話說，女生人數(shù)是男生的三倍。4.

13、He said it didn ' t matter if we made mistakes.他說我們犯錯也沒什么。5. Oh really ? So have I .噢，真的嗎？我也是。練一練用左欄中的句式結構完成下列句子1 .這個校園的風格和大多數(shù)中國大學的風格截然不同。（替代詞that的用法）The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.2 .我認為他說的話與我們正在討論的主題無關。（否定轉移）I don' t think what he said is

14、relevant to the topic we are discussing.3 .我們的城市已經擴展成了一個大城市，是原來的四倍大。（倍數(shù)表達法）Our city has developed into a big one , which is four times as big as it used to be.4 .他是離開還是和我們在一起沒關系。（It doesn' t matter.）It doesn' t matter whether he will leave or stay with us.5 .我喜歡讀這本書，我的妻子也喜歡。（so引起倒裝句）I enjoy

15、reading the book and so does my wife.聯(lián)想拓展多積累1 .變b/be為p再加-tion構成名詞 (1)describefdescription 描述(2)subscribe fsubscription 訂閱(3)prescribe f prescription 處方(4)absorb- absorption 吸收2. “參加”集中營take part in 參加(2)join in加入；參加(3)participate in 參力口(4)enter into 參與(5)go in for參加；從事3. “盼望；期望；渴望”聚焦100k forward to

16、盼望(2)be anxious/eager for/to do.渴望(3)be dying for/to do.想要(4)long for/to do.渴望(5)be thirsty/hungry for 渴望4. 常見的含有介詞to的短語動詞集合(1)100k forward to 盼望；期待(2)contribute to 導致；造成(3)lead to 導致(4)adapt/adjust to 適應(5)object to/be opposed to 反對(6)be used/accustomed to 習慣于(7)get/settle down to 開始做(8)be devoted

17、to 專心于(9)stick to 堅持(10)pay attention to 注意考點探究歸納所考點評佳句Bl instruction n.常作復數(shù) 指示；說明；操作指南follow the instructions按照說明；服從指示；執(zhí)行命令under one' s instructions 在某人的指導下(2)instruct v.指導，教導；指示；吩咐；命令；講授instruct sb.to do sth.指示某人做某事as instructed 依照指示(3)instructive adj.有教育意義的；有啟發(fā)的instructor n.教練；導師單句語法填空(1)I sa

18、w there were two instructors(instruct) on board and a man lying across the middle.He was shaking violently.(2018 全國 n )(2)The film is believed to be instructive(instruct) and full of emotion.(2018 全國 n )(3)Under Tom ' s instructions(instruction) , I learned how to operate the computer.句型轉換(4)My

19、boss instructed me to type(type) the letters quickly.f My boss instructed me that I (should) type the letters quickly.(5)We' re standing at a distance following the instructions.- We' re standing at a distance, as instructed.鏈接高考(6)他們按照我的指示洗茶壺，加茶葉，往杯子里倒水，真正沉浸在迷人的茶文化中。(2018北京，書面表達)Washing the

20、 tea pots, adding tea leaves, and pouring water into the cups, they followed my instructions and were really immersed in charming tea culture.用法點撥instruct后跟從句時，從句常用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用(should + ) do, should可以省略。bored adj.厭煩的；厭倦的(1)be/get bored with 對感到厭煩(2)bore v.使厭煩n.令人討厭的人/事bore sb.with用使某人厭煩boring adj.無聊的

21、；令人厭煩的boredom n.厭倦；厭煩單句語法填空(1)She was bored with the work and wanted to do something completely different.(2)Her husband is about the most boring(bore) person I ' ve ever met.(3)Here was an expression of boredom(bore) on his face.句式升級(4)He was bored with that boring speech and left the lecture h

22、all.( 改為簡單句 )Bored with that boring speech , he left the lecture hall.聯(lián)想發(fā)散表示“對厭倦”的短語還有：be tired of, be fed up with , be sick of 等。amazed adj.吃驚的;驚訝的(1)be amazed at/by/that/how對感到驚訝be amazed to do做很驚訝(2)amaze vt.使驚奇；使驚愕(3)amazement n.吃驚；驚訝in amazement 驚訝地to one' s amazement使某人驚訝的是(4)amazing adj.令

23、人驚訝的單句語法填空Little Tom sat amazed(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.(2)It' s amazing(amaze) how quickly people adapt to a new environment.單句改錯(3)One reason was that I wasamazingamazedat the fact that a sick person could feel much better afterseeing a doctor.(2019 全國 W)一句多譯(4)使我驚奇的

24、是，他能把這首詩全部背誦出來。 To my amazement, he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(amazement) It amazed me that he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(it 作形式主語 ) What amazed me was that he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(what 導主語從句 ) I was amazed that he was able to recite

25、the whole poem from memory.(amazed)-1impress v.使印象深刻；使銘記；使意識到(1)impresson.把在上impress sth.on/upon sb. = impress sb.with sth.使某人牢 t己某事be impressed by/with.對象深亥 ij(2)impression n.印象；影響；ER記；感想leave/make/create a/an.impression on sb.給某人留下個 的印象(3)impressive adj.給人深刻印象的；感人的單句語法填空After hearing Steve' s

26、playing, Naomi was deeply impressed(impress) by his music.(2019 江蘇)(2)My first impression(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.(3)Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed.fEven so, she impressed her courage and strong desire to succeed

27、 on/upon the world.一句多譯(4)你在考試中的表現(xiàn)給老師留下了深刻的印象。The teacher was impressed by your performance in the exam.(impressed adj.)What impressed the teacher was your performance in the exam.(impress v.) Your performance in the exam left an impression on the teacher.(impression)句式升級(5)I was impressed by the be

28、autiful scenery and forgot to go back home in time.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)Impressed by the beautiful scenery、 I forgot to go back home in time.佳句背誦IWhat impresses us most are your art skills , in which you showed outstanding talent.給我們印象最深的是你的藝術技巧，在這方面你顯示出了不同凡響的才能。(2016天津，書面表達)H disappointed adj.失望的(1)be dis

29、appointed at/by/in/with.對失望be disappointed to do.因做而失望(2)disappointment n. U失望；C令人失望的人或事物to one' s disappointment 令人失望的是(3)disappointing adj.令人失望的單句語法填空(1)One by one , the applicants left the interviewer ' s office with disappointed(disappoint) looks on their faces.(2)The speech was quite di

30、sappointing(disappoint) ; it left out some main questions.(3)We were all disappointed to learn(learn) that the picnic had been cancelled.一句多譯(4)讓我們失望的是，他考試不及格。To our disappointment, he failed the exam. That he failed the exam disappointed us/made us disappointed. What disappointed us was that he fai

31、led the exam. We were disappointed at/by/with/in his failing the exam.cover v.蓋，覆蓋；包括，涉及；報道；足以支付；行走（一段路程）；占（一片面積）n.封皮；蓋子；套子；表面一詞多義寫出下列句子中cover的漢語意思(1)The talks are expected to cover other topics we are interested in too. 涉及(2)The reserve covers an area of 1,000 square kilometres. 正(3)The firm hardly

32、 covers its costs; it hasn' t made a profit for years. 足以支付(4)He did cartoons and covers for the New Yorker Magazine. 封面、封皮(5)The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning.(2018 全國 ni)覆蓋(6)We will send the best journalist to cover the whole game. 報道歸

33、納拓展be covered with/by 被覆蓋cover an area of.占地面積為 under the cover of在的掩護下；趁著 完成句子The criminal escaped under the cover of darkness.犯人趁著天黑逃跑了。（8）Beijing looks like as if it were covered with a gray blanket.The sky is always gray.北京就像披了一層灰色的毛毯。天空永遠是灰色的。易混辨析cover, interviewcover采訪的對象是事，后面跟表示事件的名詞作賓語；而 int

34、erview采訪的對象是人，后面 跟表示人的名詞作賓語。H in other words 換句話說keep one' s word守信用；履行諾言break one' s word/promise 違背諾言； 食言in a/one word 總之have a word with sb.與某人談話have words with sb.和某人吵架 beyond words無法用語言表達 eat one' s words收回前言；承認說錯了話 word came/comes that有消息說 單句語法填空(1)Word came that the Chinese Women

35、Football Team won the first prize in the World Cup.(2)Our excitement was beyond words(word) when we heard the news.根據句意用word短語的正確形式填空(3)He told me that he had words with the manager and lost his position.(4)How can we improve medical care to benefit people? In other words, how can we create a health

36、-care system that helps people?(5)Jack is good , kind , hardworking and intelligent.In a/one word : I can' t speak too highly of him.佳句背誦I(1)In a word , I believe my life will be much richer and more colorful in the future.總之，我相信未來我的生活會更加富有、更加多姿多彩。(2)We had no idea where we were. In other words

37、, we couldn t get back along the original track at all.(2018 浙江；寫作)我們不知道身在何處。也就是說，我們根本回不到原來那條路上。look forward to 盼望；期待to為介詞(1)100k forward有時表示“向前看"，后面跟to do表示目的。(2)在定語從句中?？疾閘ook forward to ,其后的動詞與to沒有任何關系。(1)I would appreciate it if you could tell me more information about the activity' m lo

38、oking forward to receiving(receive) your earliest reply.(2)The day that he had been looking forward to came(come) at last.(3)He looked forward to_see(see) who was making a loud noise in the crowd.look down on/upon 看不起look into調查；研究；向 里面看look through瀏覽；仔細查看；審核look up向上看；查閱look up to尊敬，敬仰look back on/

39、upon 回憶，回顧look at注視;看待根據句意用100k短語的正確形式填空(4)He had never looked down on/upon Mr Harding on account of his poverty.(5)He was looking through a magazine as he was waiting for the train.(6)As I saw the old photo , I always looked back on/upon the scene where we had met.The individual in question has ret

40、urned to Washington and the US government is looking into the matter.be divided into 被分開；被 劃 分成(1)dividebetween/among在之間分配divideby除以(2)division n.分配；除法；部分；分歧；差異單句語法填空(1)When you go to the library , you will find all of the books are divided into different categories.(2)Many parents opposed the divis

41、ion(divide) of the classes into different sets.(3)Divide the cake into halves/in half and then give them to the two people.(4)We worked together and divided the work between/among us.句式升級(5)If you divide 21 by 3 , you' ll get 7.(過去分詞短語作定語改寫)21 divided by 3 equals 7.用法點撥表示把某物分成幾部分，可與 in和into連用，其區(qū)

42、別是：若 divide后面只有數(shù)詞(即數(shù)詞后 沒有名詞),則可用in或into ;若divide后的數(shù)詞后接有名詞， 則通常只能用into。如：Divide the apple in/into four (into four parts).10I don.；t think. .1 will be bored in Ms Shen ' s class!我認為上沈老師的課我是不會感到厭煩的！(1)否定轉移指把對賓語從句的否定轉移到主句謂語動詞上。(2)主句必須同時滿足三個條件才可應用否定轉移：主語是第一人稱I或we；主句謂語是一般現(xiàn)在時；謂語動詞應是 think , believe, su

43、ppose, guess, expect, imagine 等。(3)在構成反意疑問句時，視情況有不同的表達方式：當主句的主語為第一人稱時，其后的反意疑問句應與從句保持一致。當主句的主語為第二、三人稱時，其后的反意疑問句應與主句保持一致。單句語法填空(1)I don' t think it is necessary to get up so early to go to school , js it?(2)She doesn' t expect he is surprised at the result, does she?完成句子(3)I don ' t think

44、I ' d like to see the movie , though it is pretty good.我認為我不會看這部電影，盡管它非常好。(4)I don ' t believe we' ve met before, although I must say you do look familiar.我相信我們以前沒見過面，但我必須說，你看起來的確很眼熟。句式升級(5)In my opinion , while travel can broaden your horizons , it isn ' t a good idea to spend too m

45、uch time and money on it.(用否定轉移改寫 )f While travel can broaden your horizons , I don' t think it is a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.11In other words , there are three times . as many . girls . as boys.換句話說，女生人數(shù)是男生人數(shù)的三倍。three times as many girls as 為種倍數(shù)表達方式，其構成形式為"倍數(shù)+ as+ m

46、any/much+n.I”+ as 。英語中常見的倍數(shù)表達法有：(1)A+be+倍數(shù)+ as+adj./adv.原級+ as+ B(2)A+be+倍數(shù)+ adj ./adv.比較級+ than+B(3)A+be+倍數(shù)+ the +名詞(size/weight/length.) +of+B一句多譯(1)我的農場已經擴展成了一個大農場，是原來的三倍大。 My farmhas expanded intoa big one,whichis three times as big as the previous one. My farmhas expanded intoa big one,whichis

47、three times bigger than the previous one. My farmhas expanded intoa big one,whichis three times the size of the previous one.用法點撥上述句型中，表示 "兩倍"時，用twice或double,三倍或三倍以上則用“基數(shù)詞+ times”來表達。單句改錯(2)It is reported that the United States uses twice asmanymuchenergy as the whole of Europe.heavier加 bi

48、g stone is three times as 百麗 as that one.many(4)There are four times more books in our library than in yours.I1跟蹤達標訓煉 固基礎提能力I.單句語法填空1. On March 19, Dennis got a group text informing(inform) him that a couple he didn ' t know were at the hospital, waiting for the arrival of a baby.(2018 全國 出)2. S

49、tudents are encouraged to consider(consider) the way language changes over time.3. The two countries participated in a program similar to what they had involved in the past.4. Would you like to share your attitude to/towards senior high students ' taking up part- time jobs?5. The book divided(di

50、vide) into seven parts covers all aspects of health and safety at work.6. Our school has a big gymnasium , which is twice as large as_ the previous one.7. But Sarah, who has taken part in. shows along with top models , wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.8. I look forward to seeing(

51、see) these views taken further , and to their being challenged by the other participants.9. Embarrassed(embarrass) about what he had done, the shy boy ran away as fast as possible.10. Several others checked the instructions(instruct) and made something according to one of the model plans provided.n

52、.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)one而 in the city.2.The new stadium built last year is three times aslargerlargeas that one.1. I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than3. I watched him until he was disappeared from sight in the distance.4.Besides, they often get some usefulinformat

53、ions informationfrom the Internet.5.There was adisappointingdisappointedlook on her face when she saw the final result.6. How men first learnt to invent words is unknownin otherword words'the origin of language is amystery.in .一句多譯/句式升級1 .據說該發(fā)電廠現(xiàn)在是以前的三倍大。(1)It' s said that the power plant is now three times as large as what it was. (2)It' s said that the power plant is now three times the size of what it was.(3)It' s said that the power plant is now three times larger than what it was.2 .他通過了考試，這使我們很驚訝。(1)It amazed us that he had passed the test.(it 作形式主語)(2)What amazed us