2013屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)熱點專題限時訓(xùn)練短文改錯系列4

1、2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)熱點專題限時練習(xí)：短文改錯系列一、短文改錯1.下文中共有10處錯誤每句中最多有兩處.錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號.并在其下面寫出該加的詞.刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處,多者從第11處起不記分.Mr Wangis over seventy years old. He has retired退休.He is one of my respectedteachers. He teaches us chemistry when we we

2、re in senior Grade One. He was old, and hetaught us good. Hetried his best to make his classes lively.Mr Wang usually made goodpreparations for the lessonand was strict to us, too. Whenever we made mistakes in our homework, she would ask us tocorrect them. At that time, I waspoorly in chemistry. Mr

3、Wang often helped mewith mystudies very patiently. With his help, I have made a rapid progress and caught with the class. Heis always very kind to every student. As an experiencing teacher, he is respected and loved by all the students.【答案】【小題 1 Teaches-taught【小題2 and-but【小題 3 good - well【小題 4】lesso

4、n-lessons【小題5】to-with【小題6】she-he【小題 7 poorly-poor【小題 8 a rapid【小題 9 catch /up with【小題 10】experiencing-experienced【解析】【小題1】這一句是過去時,表示過去發(fā)生的事情.【小題2】上下文存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系.【小題3】副詞修飾動詞短語.【小題4這里是指他所上之課,應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)形式.【小題5固定短語be strict with sb對某人要求嚴(yán)格.【小題6】上文可知這是一個男老師.【小題71 be poor in在方面不擅長.【小題8 progress是不可數(shù)名詞,不要加 a.【小題9】固定詞組

5、catch u with 追上.【小題10】形容詞experienced有經(jīng)驗的.2.對標(biāo)有題號的每一行判斷并改正其中的錯誤：如果該行無誤,在該行相應(yīng)右邊橫線上畫“,；如果有誤每行只有一個錯誤,請按以下情況改正：此行多一詞：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉.此行缺一詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號入,并在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞.此行錯一詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞.I am very exciting to have received an e-mail from76.you. I ' m glad you have made s

6、uch a great progress77. that you can write your e-mail good Chinese. I read 78. your e-mail to my parents but showed them the photo you 79. sent it to me .How time flies! Our friendship has lasted80. for several month .We have got to know and learned a81. lot from each other . Yes, it is clearly tha

7、t your life in82. your country is quite different from me . Thanks again83. for writing to me. I ' m looking forward to hear from84. you soon. Best wishes to you and your family.85. 【答案】【小題 1 exciting 改成 excited【小題2】去掉a【小題3】e-mail后面加in【小題4】but改成and【小題5】去掉it【小題6 month用復(fù)數(shù)【小題7】clear改成clearly【小題8 me

8、改成mine【小題9】hear改成hearing【小題10】對的【解析】【小題1】修飾人使用excited .【小題2 progress是不可數(shù)名詞,不能用 a修飾.【小題3 in表不用某種語言.【小題4】上下文是并列關(guān)系.【小題5】考察定語從句中做賓語的關(guān)系代詞的省略.【小題6 month是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)上文的several可知這里使用復(fù)數(shù)形式.【小題7】形容詞作表語.【小題8名詞性物主代詞 mine=my country.【小題9】to是介詞,后面接動名詞.【小題10】3.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯誤涉

9、及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號A,并在其下面寫出該加的詞.刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉.修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞.2.只允許修改10處,多者從第11處起不計分.Last Saturday I went to the library as usually. At about noon, I was enjoying myreading near a lake while suddenly I hear someone crying for help. I went up to see what was h

10、appened I was shocking to find a little child struggling in the water in the distance while many peoples were standing by without doing anything. Without any hesitation, I had pushed through the crowd as I took off my coat, but jumped into the water quickly. I managed to reach him and carried him ba

11、ck to safety. To his great relief, the kid was saved.I was proud what I had done. I hope everyone can give a hand when someone else is in need.【答案】【小題1 usually 改為usual【小題2 while改成when【小題3】hear改成heard【小題 4】happened 改成 happening【小題 5 shocking 改成 shocked【小題6】peoples改成people【小題7】去掉had【小題8 but改成and【小題9】h

12、is改成my【小題10】proud后面加of【解析】【小題1】固定詞組as usual和往常一樣【小題2】固定句型：be doing sth when正在做某事在這時【小題3】全文是過去時【小題4】happen沒有被動語態(tài),這里是指正在發(fā)生的事情【小題5主語是人,用shocked修飾【小題6】people單獨使用指人們【小題7這里沒有過去的過的時間狀語,不用過去完成時【小題8】上下文沒有轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系【小題9上下文串聯(lián)可知,是我很欣慰【小題10】固定詞組be proud of4.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤.對標(biāo)有題號的每一行做出判斷：如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾,；如有錯誤每行只有一個錯誤

13、,那么按以下情況改正： 該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線/劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉.該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號入,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞.該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞.注意：原行沒有錯的不要改.Mrs. Brown was an old lady with just one son who lived far71. away from her. On her 80th birthday, she was sure that even if72.her daughter could not come for a visit,

14、 but she would at least 73.receive a present to her daughter . After all, eighty was a special 74 birthday, one should not be forgotten. The old lady waited so 75.eager that she stood at the front door for a whole day. Her 76 .daughter didn't show up . However, the old lady got the parcel77.in w

15、hich there were a printed card along with a cheque. She 78 . felt very disappointed and she tears the cheque into pieces.79.Everyone but a caring daughter or son could write a cheque.80.【答案】【小題 1】son 一 daughter【小題2對的【小題3】去掉but【小題4】to from【小題 5 onefwhich/one 后家 that【小題 6】eager eagerly【小題7】parcel前the

16、- a【小題 8 were一 was【小題9】tea r 一 tore【小題 10】Everyone Anyone【解析】【小題1】根據(jù)下文的she,可只是女兒.【小題2對的【小題3】已經(jīng)有even if引導(dǎo)了從句,就不能再用but連接.【小題4】從她的女兒哪里收到一個禮物.【小題5】逗號不能連接兩個句子,故用 which引導(dǎo)定語從句,或在 one后面that .【小題6修飾waited應(yīng)用副詞.【小題7】由于前面沒有提到過這個包裹,故用a.【小題8 there be句式的謂語動詞應(yīng)根據(jù)后面靠近他的主語來定,故用單數(shù).【小題9】根據(jù)前面的felt ,可知這里應(yīng)是tore.【小題10】Anyon

17、e but除了任何人5 .此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤.對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤,在該行右 邊橫線上畫一個勾,；如有錯誤每行只有一個錯誤,那么按以下情況改正： 該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃 掉.該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號入,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞.該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞.注意：原行沒有錯的不要改.Two years before, I travelled to Brazil and81.rented for a car. Unfortunately, I had an accid

18、ent and82.hit another cars and I needed to stay in a hospital83.for at least two weeks. I called my parents, so I did not84.tell them what had happened. I knew that they will85.be worried about myself because I was so far86.away, and that my mother would not sleep until she knew. Therefore, I told t

19、hem interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody87.88.89.knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do.90.【答案】【小題 1 】before-ago【小題2】去掉for【小題3】cars-car【小題4】so-but【小題 5】will-would【小題6】myself-me【小題7】until-if【小題 8 interested-interesting【小題9正確【小題10】knew后加the【解析】【小題1

20、】兩年前應(yīng)是two years ago.由于后面的時態(tài)為過去時.【小題2 rent為及物動詞,故去掉 for.【小題3】不可能同時撞上幾輛車,故用 car.【小題4】他雖然打 了,但沒有告知父母車禍的事情.【小題5】主句為過去時,賓語從句為過去某種時態(tài).【小題6】我知道他們會留神我,所以是賓格.【小題7】如果她知道我的母親將會睡不著.【小題8有趣的故事interesting stories.【小題9】正確.【小題10】the truth真相只有一個,故需加 the.6 .假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共 有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯誤僅

21、涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改. 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號A,并在其下面寫出該加的詞.刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉.修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞.2.只允許修改10處,多者從第11處起不計分.My summer travel started terribly .I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen fo

22、r long holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it.Luckily I had all my money on my pocket,but the only clothes I had was those I had on.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.When I finally arrived at myf

23、riend he lent to melots of clothes.I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.【答案】【小題1】buy改成buying【小題2 here改成there【小題3】for后面加a【小題4】but改成and【小題5去掉around【小題6】on改成in【小題7】was改成were【小題 8 luggages. 改成 luggage【小題9】friend 改成friend ' s【小題10】feel改成felt【解析】【小題1】此處buy與前面的was構(gòu)成過去進(jìn)行時.【小題2此處應(yīng)指遠(yuǎn)在杭

24、州的朋友.【小題3 a long holiday 長假.【小題4】bought與turned是順承關(guān)系.【小題5 turn to do sth轉(zhuǎn)身做某事.不用加 around.【小題6 in one ' s pocket在口袋中.【小題7】was的主語是the only clothes ,故改成 were.【小題8 luggage不可數(shù)名詞.【小題9】at a friend ' s在朋友家里.【小題10】表達(dá)的是過去的經(jīng)歷,應(yīng)用過去式.7.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤.對標(biāo)有題號的每行作出判斷：如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾,；如有錯誤每行只有一個錯誤,那么按以下情況改正：

25、此行多一個詞：把多余的詞斜線“劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉.此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一漏字符號“八,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞.此行錯-個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞.注意：原行沒有錯誤的不要改. Dear Abby,How are you? Tod ay I ' ve got a wonderful news to tell you. 76 I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my 77further education. One hundred an

26、d twenty students took exam 78 for it, but only a few was chosen and I was one of them. However, 79 my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against me 80 going there. They say it is too far away that they will not see me 81for a whole year and they are afraid of I will feel lonely. They 8

27、2can' t imagine a girl so young live alone. They advise me to study83in the capital instead. Then I ' ll be able to continue living with84them. How can I persuade them to accept the fact I have grown up? 85 Best wishes,Jane【答案】【小題1】把a(bǔ)去掉【小題2】have后加been【小題 3】exam 改為 exams或 an exam【小題4 was改為wer

28、e【小題 5 strong 改為 strongly【小題6 too改為so【小題7】去掉of【小題8 live 改為living【小題9正確【小題10】fact后加that【解析】【小題1 news是不可數(shù)名詞.【小題2本句是被動語態(tài).【小題3】exam是可數(shù)名詞,故可以用單數(shù)的形式也可以用復(fù)數(shù)的形式.【小題4】a few是指a few exams,故后面用復(fù)數(shù)形式.【小題5】副詞修飾介詞短語.【小題6固定句型：sothat如此以至于【小題7】be afraid后面直接加從句,不需要接of.【小題8 imagine doing sth想象做某事；imagine后面接動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu).【小題9正

29、確【小題10】同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞that不能省略.8.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共 有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號A,并在其下面寫出該加的詞.刪除：把多余的詞用斜線/劃掉.修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者從第11處起不計分.Our class recently has had a heated discussion about ifthe historic old buildingsshould be tear down. Opinions varies from one to another. Somestudents support the protection of those buildings so they are carriers of history through which the future generations can deep understand the development of our city. Beside, the hi