八年級下冊英語(蘇教版八年級)8BU7-Reading-語言點(diǎn)

1、一詞組：1. 采訪某人2. 一個(gè) ORBIS 醫(yī)生3. 對 .感興趣4. 告訴我們一些有關(guān)失明的情況5. 全球約兩億八千五百萬人6. 有別的眼部問題7. 主要在貧困地區(qū)8. 這些案例中的百分之八十9. 有錢醫(yī)治10. 一架飛行的眼科醫(yī)院11. 在飛機(jī)上12. 志愿者醫(yī)生13. 演示（實(shí)施 / 做）手術(shù)14. 被當(dāng)作培訓(xùn)中心15. 我們的很多病人16. 承擔(dān)不起看病/ 看不起病17. 看病18. 被邀請登上飛機(jī)19. 學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)眼科手術(shù)20. 通過訓(xùn)練他們21. 在我上次訪問期間8BU7 Reading 語言點(diǎn)interview sb= have an interview with sban OR

2、BIS doctorbe interested in= have/ show interest intell us something about blindnessabout 285 million people around the worldhave other eye problemsmostly in poor areas80 per cent of these caseshave money for medical treatmenta flying eye hospitalon the planevolunteer doctorsperform (do) operations (

3、on sb)be used as a training center many of our patientscan t afford to go to hospital go to hospital= see a doctor be invited on boardlearn about eye operations by training themduring my last visit ( to sb/ sp)-可編輯修改-22. 給 150 位病人做手術(shù)operate on 150 patients=150 operations were operated on23. . 為做某事感到

4、驕傲 feel/ be proud to do sth(be proud of=take pride in)24. 現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)modern medicine25. 治療和治愈大多數(shù)眼部問題和疾病treat and cure most eye problems and diseases26. 繼續(xù)我們的工作carry on with our workP96-971. cut one s body open2. take out a part3 . sb be unable to do sth = It is impossible for sb to do sth4 .travel all arou

5、nd the world5. help people with eye problems in poor areas6. make an illness go away二Reading 語言點(diǎn)：1. mostly/ most/ almost幾乎 ,差不多(1) mostly= mainly 主要地 ,(2) 大部分地 most最 ;大部分(3) almost= nearly這兒的書大部分是兒童書籍 The books here are mostly for children.你認(rèn)為哪個(gè)問題最重要？ Which question did you think was the most import

6、ant?大多數(shù)的書都非常有趣。 Most of the books are very interesting.大多數(shù)人喜歡看籃球比賽。 Most people like watching basketball matches.我主要在每天晚上做家庭作業(yè) I do my homework every day, mostly in the evening.工人主要來自加拿大。 The workers mostly come from Canada.(1)-of us live on rice.-Yes, you are right. We live on rice.(2) She uses her

7、 car for driving to work.2. About 80 per cent of我們學(xué)校 90% 的教師是女教師。 Ninety per cent of the teachers in our school are women teachers.數(shù)詞+per cent of結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞要和of后面的名詞的形式保持一致。10% 的學(xué)生來自湖北。 Ten percent of the students come from Hubei.我們班上 70% 的學(xué)生是女生。世界上大約 30% 的水正在被污染。 About 30 per cent of the worlds wat

8、er is being polluted.3. prevent: vt. 阻止 , 預(yù)防vt. prevent sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事 ; stop (from) doing sth; keep from doing sth.prevent 的名詞 prevention keep 結(jié)構(gòu)中的 from 不可以省略, 其余結(jié)構(gòu)中的 from 可以省略.(被動結(jié)構(gòu)中from 不省略)預(yù)防總比治愈強(qiáng) .Prevention is better than cure.我們應(yīng)該阻止工廠把污水倒進(jìn)河里。 We should prevent the factories (fro

9、m) pouring dirty water into the river.森林有助于防止水的流失.Forests help to keep the water from running away.The dead leaves on the ground also stop the water from running away. In this way, floods are prevented.The trees in the forests can prevent rain drops fromwashed away.hitting the soil directly, so the

10、soil is not easilyThe sunshine can reach the vegetables through the glass of the greenhouse. And the cold wind and rain can be prevented from getting in.cure/ treat4. cure sb; cure+ 某類疾??； cure sb of sth 治愈某人的疾病 這藥可以治愈你的咳嗽。 The medicine can cure your cough.醫(yī)生治好了我的頭疼。 The doctor cured me of my headach

11、e.5.operation n.do/ perform an operation on sb.;operate vi. 做手術(shù) ,operate on 某人或某身體部位醫(yī)生們正在為一個(gè)病人做手術(shù)。 The doctors are operating on a patient.=A patient is being operated on (bythe doctors).昨天你爸爸做了幾個(gè)手術(shù)？ How many operations did you father do yesterday?The doctors decided to operate on her at once.The doc

12、tor is operating on the eyes of the patient.vt. vi. 操作或開動機(jī)器Can you operate the computer?6. afford to do sth vt. 買得起，能做afford 常與 can, could, be able to 連用，多用于否定句和疑問句， afford sth; afford to do sth這樣名貴的表我可買不起。 I can t afford to buy such an expensive watch.家里無力送她上大學(xué)。 (送他出國留學(xué)) The family could not afford

13、 to send her to college.( to send him tostudy abroad )我們買得起一輛新車嗎 ? Can we afford a new car?我沒有足夠的錢去進(jìn)行這次旅行。 I can t/ am not able to afford the money to go on the trip.我們買不起新房子。 We can t afford to buy a new house.7. medical adj. 醫(yī)學(xué)的，醫(yī)療的 n. medicine 醫(yī)學(xué)，藥這是該國最好的醫(yī)療隊(duì)。 This is the best medical team in the

14、country.醫(yī)療 medical care/ treatment; 醫(yī)學(xué)研究medical research我們國家在現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)上取得了巨大的進(jìn)展。 Our country has made great advances in modern medicine.一天服三次藥take the medicine three times a day8. patient adj. 耐心的 n. patience 耐心 n. patient 病人 反義詞： impatient詞組： be patient with sb/sth = (have patience with sb/sth)她對幼兒特別耐心。

15、 She s very patient with youngchildren.每個(gè)老師都應(yīng)該對這類事情耐心。 Every teacher should be patient with such things.9. go to hospital/go to the hospital;go to school/ go to the school;be in hospital/ be in thehospital10. on board 在飛機(jī)（船，火車）上? 乘客們已經(jīng)登機(jī)了嗎？ Have the passengers gone on board yet?11. I'm proud to

16、help people see again proud: adj.驕傲的，自高自大的, 自豪的He s too proud to speak to poor people like this.be proud of sb/ sthbe proud to do sthbe proud that對感至 U得意或自豪 .The British are very proud of their sense of humor.They were proud of their success/of being so successful.They were proud that they belonged

17、to such a fine team.她對被邀請發(fā)言感到自豪 .She was proud to be invited to ud a. pride n.She is the pride of her whole family.take pride in 為而驕傲He takes pride in his collection of stamps.=He is proud of his collectionof stamps.我為能幫老年人打掃地板而自豪。I m proud to help the old people clean the floor.杰克為考試中得到高分而

18、自豪。Jack was proud of his high score in the exam.能主持慈善演出，他很自豪。我為自己的工作感到驕傲。父親為兒子的成功感到自豪。和你一起工作我很自豪。12 Is there anything else you would like to say to our readers? = Do you have anything else to say to ourreaders?13. develop from sth 從發(fā)展而來develop:developing; developed; development隨著的發(fā)展 with the developmentof ； 發(fā)展中國家 a developing country;發(fā)達(dá)國家developed country這棵大樹是從一粒小小的種子長成的。This tall tree