考點(diǎn)53短文填空之雜糅型填空-備戰(zhàn)2020年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)一遍過

1、考點(diǎn)五十三 短文填空之雜糅型填空V%;考點(diǎn)詳解L 5雜糅型短文填空是指文章中有多種提示類型，如英語單詞、漢語意思、音標(biāo)或者不給提示詞等。這種 題型主要考查考生的整體閱讀能力、語言知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力、邏輯思維能力和書面表達(dá)能力，特別是單詞和 短語的拼寫能力。可工跟蹤訓(xùn)練 .AChildren love to play, but for some children, the idea of simple joyful playtime can seem very far away. These boys and girls are not 1 to move around as others do.

2、They lost their 2 (arm) or legs during the past war.An organization near Uganda 's capital is working hard to change that. 3 is bringing together doctors, 4 (volunteer) and kind-hearted people from around the world. They have set up the first center for 5 (treat) disabled children in Uganda.On a

3、 thick grass outside the hospital, a lot of patients do 6 as they like. Some are playing football. Some are playing basketball. They compete in sports, play games and even perform silly dances. The theme of the day is simple : Let Them Play. This is a rare event for 7 (child) who miss arms or legs.T

4、he aim of the event is 8(raise) money for a new playground and sports field. The organizers want tomake the old playground into an area that is 9 (friend) to all sorts of disabled children.Life for the disabled in Uganda is difficult, but for children it is even10 (difficult). They can 't go tos

5、chool.BPatricia was born in Michigan and grew up in California. When she was a little girl, she often stayed with her grandparents who lived in Union City, Michigan. One summer day, a meteorite ( 流星)1 (fall) from the sky,right into her grandparents' backyard! Before that, her grandparents had li

6、ved a 2 kwa?t life on theirfarm. Now things were 3 from before. They had so much to do. People came to see the meteorite. Theprofessors from the 4ju?n?v?st? came to study it and analyze(分析)it. Her grandparents had nevertalked to so many people in 5 (they) lives! Everything changed.As you can guess,

7、no one in the town had ever 6 (see) a meteorite before! They were confused(困惑) anddidn't know 7 to do. Some people thought it would bring them good8 (lucky) if they touchedit.Patricia loves to tell the story about her meteorite and even today, she carries apiece of the meteorite withher9 we ?r&#

8、39;ev? she goes. When I met her, she let all of us touch it and make a10 . What might youwishfor if you could meet Patricia and see her meteorite?CHow much pocket money do you get from your parents every month 200 yuan? Some may need more to buy birthday 1 (present), fast food lunches, ice creams an

9、d cartoon books. But for Li Beibei, 30 yuan each month is e 2. The only thing she buys is lunch 1.5 yuan each day. " My favorite is fried potato slices andrice , " said Li. " Meat is too e 3 for me."Li, 14, is a Junior 1 at Beijing 's Xingzhi Experimental School. Her parents

10、4 (be) migrant workers(農(nóng) 民工).They come from Henan. Her father now works as a 5 (clean) and gets 500 yuan every month. Her mother has no job. Every day, Li gets up at 5 : 30 am and rides her bike for 20 minutes to get to school. She studies h 6, and even reads books during breaks! Like many teens, Li

11、 has a lot of homework, but that is not all 7(she) work. During the week she helps her mum cook. On weekends, she helps wash clothes.She is afraid of 8 (have) to leave school. Li didn 't go to school at 12 for one year 9 her family had no money. This year, the school didn 't ask her to pay t

12、he 600 yuan fees because her family is too poor. " I hope I will always be in school , " said Li. Li says she wants to be a doctor when she 10 (grow) up.；屋真題再現(xiàn)A(2019端建省)Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo, 81 s?lk, animal hide, and wooden blocks. Wri

13、ting materials were 82 (real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks 83 an man named Cai Lun.Paper had already existed (存在)in China , but the process for 84 (produce) it was difficult and the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenti

14、ng ( 試驗(yàn))with many different materials and different 85 (method) to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was 86 (strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.With Cai Lun ' s papermaking method

15、, Chinese cultu87 g ru? more rapidly over the next several centuries.That ' s because ideas were much easier to share88 more people learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping 89 '?e? cultures record and spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China.B

16、ut 90 whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever.B(2019額江省2S興市)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Tani, 8 years old, ran away from Nigeria with his family two years ago. (1)they got to the UnitedStates, a churchman (2)(warm) helped place them in a homeless shelter (收容所)in New

17、 York. Tani's dad worked as a driver. And his mom studied hard (3)(become) a nurse. Tani started going to Primary School 116. There, (4)learned to play the game that would change his life: chess.On March 10th, Tani (5)(win)a state champion (冠軍)for little kids. He beat 73 other players. Some had

18、practiced with private chess teachers, but Tani had practiced on (6)floor of the homeless shelter alone.A reporter wrote an article about Tani. In three weeks, thousands (7)people gave away over $250, 000 to Tani and his family on GoFundMe. Some also left (8)(message). "Tani! You are a supersta

19、r!" one person wrote.Recently, Tani and his family (9)(decide) to giveaway all the money. "Thanks to others' help, we live much (10)(happily) than before" Tani's father, Kayoed, told TIME for Kids. "Now we want to help poor people."C(2019琳圳市)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下午連貫要求，在空格

20、處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中的詞語的 正確形式填空。Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out 46. (play) with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be theowner of the car, so they shouted at each other. 47. (They) mother heard the boys arguing. Shec

21、ame out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn' t.A few days later, Mother brought 48. pet home. "Can'we each have our own pet dog?" asked the boys. They were 49.(tire) of sharing everything.“No! The dog must 50, (share). ” Mother said. " Yo

22、u will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong.Several days later, the dog got into mother' s room 51. (secret) and made a mess there.Jason saw the dog playing with mother' s clothes. HeitqloCkld Wndy and told him 52.the dog had done.“Oh, no! It ' s our dut

23、y to clean up the mess!” 5(C.ry) Andy. They boys picked up the clothesand put them away rapidly.“Just think, Jason, " said Andy, “what a big mess two 54. (dog) would made!" " agree 55. you, " laughed Jason, “Maybe sharing isn ' t so bad! ”D(2018年四川宜賓中考)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)音標(biāo)、單詞、首字母和語境提示

24、，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，要求意義準(zhǔn)確、拼寫正確。In China, you can travel to all corners of this big country by bus or train. It ' s surprising what China has done in the past ten 41 (year) in terms of train travel it now has the 42 (big) high-speed railway network in43 world. The high-speed trains are great, and a

25、 44 /l ?/ train journey in China is a great way to see the country.China is a huge, fascinating country with so much to see. A 45 a student, I love traveling46 my parents, from big cities, to seaside hot spots, to holy mountains, to national parks, tohistorical sites and to 47 /sm?:l/ villages far a

26、way.48 (get) out of your comfortable home here to some unknown places is a good experience as well. And you can eat local food, and 49(real) reach the heart of the country.I always love traveling outside Yibin to see our 50 (beauty) country - China.E(2017 黑龍江齊齊哈爾 )Recently, Chongqing Three Gorges Un

27、iversity has 1 (hold) an activity named " Cell Phone Ninja "(手機(jī)忍者).They would like their students not 2 (use) cell phones for 21 days. It is a challenge(挑戰(zhàn))3 most students.The activity started on April 12. E 4 of the students who volunteered to join in this activity got a bracelet (手環(huán)).If

28、the students did not use their cell phones, there would be a photo on the screen of the bracelet to show that. If they used their cell phones, a different photo would a 5 on the screen of the bracelet. After the last class of every day, the students sent these 6 (photo) to the school ;s public WeCha

29、t.More than 800 students wished to join in this test, and 400 were chosen. After seven days, only 103 students were left. The test lasted for 21 days b 7 some scientists believe that 21 days is long enough to help form( 形 成)a habit.According to the teachers in the university, the activity was not a

30、competition. It depended on students 8 (they) to make the 9 (decide). The teachers hoped their students could form better study habits through activities 10 this one.F(2017 福建)The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It 

31、9;s also 1 (call) the Double Ninth Festival.The festival started as 2/?li/ as the Warring States Period (475 221 BC) . It has a history of morethan 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the 3 (high) odd number ( 奇數(shù)).People believe that two " nines" meeting together stan

32、d for a long life. So it is a special holiday 4 Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many 5 (kind) of activities in honor of old people, wishing them good 6 /hel 0 / and a long life.The festival comes during the golden time of7/f?:l/. On the day, people traditionally d

33、rinkchrysanthemum (菊花)wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes 8 climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood. People in ancient times believed that9plant could drive away evil ( 牙B惡的)spirits andprevent them from 10 (catch) an illness in winter.0模擬檢測,(浙江省寧波市堇B州區(qū)2018屆九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中)ADear Ronny,Years

34、ago, you 1 (come) to me for help. You said, " Grandpa, how could you achieve so much in your life? You are still full of energy, and I 'm already tired of trying hard for my life. What should I do? "I didn't know 2 to say to you. But I think I should give you 3 answer. Here is what

35、 I believe.First, realize that life 4 (fill) with surprises, but many are good ones. If you don 't keep 5 (watch) for them, you 'll miss at least half of the excitement. Welcome challenges. They 'll make you wiser, stranger and more powerful 6 you were the day before. When you make mista

36、kes, be thankful for the things they teach you.7, there will be more opportunities while you are growing up. So you have to be brave8 to move from a known place to an unknown one. Consider all the roads ahead, and decide which one to follow. Then believe in 9 (you), get up and keep going.Most import

37、ant of all, never give up. The person that ends up as a winner is the one 10 has the strong will to win. Give life everything you 've got. And life will give its best to you.Love always,Grandpa B(廣東省深圳市耀華實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2018屆九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中 )People often say that a dog is 1 (man) bestfriend. Over 2 (thousand) of y

38、ears, man has 3 (teach) his dogs to do many kinds of work besides 4 (guard) the home. For example, sheepdogs are famous 5 their ability to control a flock of hundreds of sheep.Dogs have been used to aid 6 (able) people for centuries. A guide dog can lead its blind 7 (own). Nowadays, dogs can be taug

39、ht 8 (turn) on light switches, open refrigerator doors and dial the telephone for their disabled owners. For the majority of people,9, dogs are 10 (simple) pets andfriends for both young and old members of the family.C(四川省成都七中實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2017屆九年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中)In order to know a foreign language thoroughly ( 完全地),fo

40、ur things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 1 spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it 2 (correct) with confidence and without hesitation(猶豫).3 we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences t

41、hat are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success in language learning. 4 good memory is of great help, but it is notenough only 5 (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and 6 meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn

42、 by using the language. 7 we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. " Learn through use " is a good piece of 8 (advise) for those 9 are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and 10 (write) the lang

43、uage whenever we can.跟蹤訓(xùn)練A【文章大意】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述烏干達(dá)首都附近的一個(gè)組織，致力于為殘疾的孩子們謀福禾I。1. able【解析】句意“這些男孩和女孩們不能像其他人那樣自由地移動(dòng)"。be able to能。根據(jù)句意，故填able。2. arms【解析】句意“他們?cè)谶^去的戰(zhàn)爭中失去了他們的胳膊或腿"。 根據(jù)legs可知，用復(fù)數(shù)。故填arms。3. It【解析】句意“它帶著醫(yī)生、志愿者以及世界上熱心的人“?？仗幹干衔牡臋C(jī)構(gòu)，且開頭字母要大寫， 故填I(lǐng)t。4. volunteers【解析】句意“它帶著醫(yī)生、志愿者以及世界上熱心的人"

44、。根據(jù) doctor以及people可知，用 復(fù)數(shù)，故填 volunteers。5. treating【解析】句意"他們創(chuàng)建第一個(gè)治療烏干達(dá)殘疾兒童的中心"。for介詞，后加V-ing形式，故填treating。6. sports【解析】句意“在厚厚的草上，許多殘疾人做他們喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)”。根據(jù)下文football和basketball可知，故填sports。7. children【解析】句意“這對(duì)于失去胳膊或腿的孩子來說，是一件稀有的事情”?？仗幱脧?fù)數(shù)，故填children。8. to raise【解析】句意“這個(gè)事件的目的是籌錢建操場和運(yùn)動(dòng)場地”。 to do表目的，故填t

45、o raise。9. friendly【解析】句意"組織者想要把舊的操場轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閷?duì)所有殘疾人友好的區(qū)域"。be friendly to對(duì)友好。根據(jù)句意，故填 friendly。10. more difficult【解析】句意"在烏干達(dá)，殘疾人的生活是困難的，但對(duì)于孩子們來說更加困難”。空前有even,修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)，故填 more difficult oB【文章大意】文章主要講述了一個(gè)夏天的晚上，一顆流星從天上直接掉到了Patricia祖父母的院子里，而在那之前，她的祖父母一直在他們的農(nóng)場過著安寧的生活，現(xiàn)在事情已經(jīng)和原來很不一樣了。一個(gè)來自一所大學(xué)的教授過來分

46、析并研究這個(gè)流星，Patricia很愛講述這個(gè)關(guān)于流星的故事，甚至到了今天，無論她去哪里，她都要隨身攜帶一塊流星，并且讓人摸著流星許愿。1. fell 【解析】句意：一個(gè)夏天的晚上，一顆流星從天上直接掉到了她祖父母的院子里。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合One summer day 一個(gè)夏天的晚上，可知，謂語動(dòng)詞使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為： fell 。2. quiet 【解析】句意：在那之前，她的祖父母一直在他們的農(nóng)場過著安寧的生活。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合音標(biāo)，可知，此處需要填寫安靜地，安寧的 quiet 這個(gè)形容詞。故答案為： quiet 。3. different 【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在，事情已經(jīng)和原來很不一樣了。

47、根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合固定搭配： be different from, 與不同。故答案為：different。4. university 【解析】句意：一個(gè)來自一所大學(xué)的教授過來分析并研究這個(gè)流星。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合音標(biāo)，可知，此處需要填寫大學(xué) university 這個(gè)名詞。故答案為： university 。5. their 【解析】句意：她祖父母在他們的一生中從未見過如此多的人。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合語法知識(shí)， lives 名 詞前面需要使用形容詞性物主代詞，而they 的形容詞性物主代詞形式為 their 。故答案為： their 。6. seen 【解析】句意：正如你能看到的一樣，在這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)上沒有一個(gè)人

48、從前見過這樣的一顆流星。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合before,限制謂語動(dòng)詞使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。構(gòu)成為 have/has done故答案為：seen。7. what 【解析】句意：他們很困惑，不知道該做些什么。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合語法知識(shí)，疑問詞加上 to do 不 定式，可以在句中作主語、賓語等成分。而do 缺乏賓語，因此使用 what 作 do 的賓語。故答案為： what。8. luck 【解析】句意：一些人認(rèn)為，如果他們觸碰它，這將會(huì)給他們帶來好運(yùn)。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合good 為形容詞，后面使用 luckily 的名詞形式。故答案為： luck 。9. wherever 【解析】句意： Patricia 很愛

49、講述這個(gè)關(guān)于她的流星的故事，甚至到了今天，無論她去哪里，她都要隨身攜帶一塊流星。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合音標(biāo)，可知，此處需要填寫無論哪里wherever 這個(gè)副詞。故答案為： wherever。10. wish 【解析】句意：當(dāng)我遇到她時(shí)，我看到她讓每個(gè)人觸摸這個(gè)流星，并且許愿。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合固定搭配： make a wish 許愿。故答案為： wish 。C【文章大意】短文是一篇小故事，通過北京行知實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校初一學(xué)生李貝蓓的校園生活和學(xué)校情況，反映了外出務(wù)工人員子女的學(xué)校教育問題。1. presents 【解析】句意：有些人可能需要更多的錢來買生日禮物。根據(jù)后面的提示fast food lunches,

50、 icecreams and cartoon books, 可知 present 需用復(fù)數(shù)，故填 presents。2. enough 【解析】句意：但對(duì)李貝蓓來說，每月 30 元就足夠了。根據(jù)下文句子The only thing she buys islunch1.5 yuan each day.,可知她花錢極少。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示，可知填 enough。3. expensive 【解析】 句意： 肉對(duì)我來說太貴了。 根據(jù)句意和首字母提示， 聯(lián)系前一句 My favorite is fried potato slices and rice ，可知填expensive。4. are【解析】句

51、意：她的父母是移民工人。Her parents是復(fù)數(shù)人稱，系動(dòng)詞要用 are。故填are。5. cleaner【解析】句意：她父親現(xiàn)在是清潔工，每月收入500元。a不定冠詞，后接單數(shù)名詞。clean清潔的，形容詞。根據(jù)句意，可知填 cleaner。6. hard【解析】句意：她學(xué)習(xí)很努力。 根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，結(jié)合下文and even reads books during breaks!飯間都要讀書，可知填hardo7. her【解析】句意：像許多青少年一樣，李有很多家庭作業(yè)，但這并不是她的全部工作。work名詞，前面可加物主代詞。根據(jù)句意和語境，可知填her。8. having【解析】句意

52、：她害怕不得不離開學(xué)校。be afraid of擔(dān)心，害怕；介詞of后面如是動(dòng)詞，需加-ing。 根據(jù)句意和語境，可知填 having。9. because【解析】句意：李12歲時(shí)，因?yàn)榧依餂]有錢，她一年都沒有上學(xué)。根據(jù)句意，可知前后是因果關(guān)系，故填 because10. grows【解析】句意：李說她長大后想當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。she是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞也要用三單形式。根據(jù)句意和短文的時(shí)態(tài)，可知填grows。真題再現(xiàn)A【文章大意】主要講述中國造紙術(shù)之父蔡倫以及造紙的過程。81. silk考查音標(biāo)。根據(jù)句意及所給音標(biāo)拼寫規(guī)則可知。82. really考查副詞。根據(jù)句意可知，書寫材料是真的很昂貴，這里修

53、飾expensive要用副詞，real的副詞為 really。83. to考查介詞。根據(jù)句意，多虧了一個(gè)叫做蔡倫的人，thanksto意為多虧了”，因此填介詞to。84. producing考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，紙?jiān)谥袊呀?jīng)存在，但是生產(chǎn)紙的過程還是很困難，并且紙是低質(zhì)量的。再根據(jù)介詞后面接動(dòng)詞的ing形式，for為介詞，因此這里填 producing o85. methods考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知，蔡倫是以很多不同的材料和不同的方法開始試驗(yàn)， different后面接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，method復(fù)數(shù)形式為 methods o86. stronger考查形容詞比較級(jí)， 根據(jù)句意可知，他

54、的紙比之前使用的任何紙都來得更牢固和更便宜，因此這里填 strong的比較級(jí) stronger o87. grew考查音標(biāo)。根據(jù)句意及所給音標(biāo)的拼寫規(guī)則可知。88. and考查并列連詞，根據(jù)句意可知，那是因?yàn)橄敕ǜ菀追窒恚?并且更多人學(xué)會(huì)閱讀，因此這里填and。89. other考查音標(biāo)。根據(jù)句意及所給音標(biāo)的拼寫規(guī)則可知。90. the考查冠詞。句意為 一整個(gè)世界應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)記住這個(gè)聰明的中國造紙者the whole world 表示一整個(gè)世界，因此這里填the。B【文章大意】本文敘述尼日利亞難民一個(gè)八歲孩子塔尼和家人一起當(dāng)他們到達(dá)美國時(shí)，一位牧師熱情地幫助他們?cè)诩~約的無家可歸者收容所里安頓下來

55、。在那里，他學(xué)會(huì)了玩會(huì)改變他的生活的游戲：下棋。 3月 10 日，塔尼贏得了國家兒童冠軍。在一位好心人的記者寫了一篇關(guān)于塔尼的文章。三周之內(nèi)，數(shù)千人在Gofundme向Tani和他的家人捐贈(zèng)了超過25萬美元。但他們最近，塔尼和他的家人決定把所有的錢都捐出。他們各自的生活比以前好多了。(1)When /After 考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)美國時(shí)，一位牧師熱情地幫助他們?cè)诩~約的無家可歸者收容所里安頓下來。根據(jù)前后句意思，可知前句是后句發(fā)生的時(shí)間，要用連詞 when/after ，故答案為When/After 。(2)warmly 考查副詞。 句意： 當(dāng)他們到達(dá)美國時(shí)， 一位牧師熱情地幫助他們?cè)诩~

56、約的無家可歸者收容所里安 頓下來。修飾動(dòng)詞 helped,要用副詞。形容詞 warm的副詞warmly,故答案為 warmly。(3)to become 考查不定式。 句意： 他媽媽努力學(xué)習(xí)成為一名護(hù)士。 由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知， 句子的謂語動(dòng)詞 studied， become要用非謂語動(dòng)詞，此處表示動(dòng)詞studied的目的，要用不定式做目的狀語，故答案為to become。(4)he考查人稱代詞主格。句意：在那里，他學(xué)會(huì)了玩會(huì)改變他的生活的游戲：下棋。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，缺 少主語，此處是指 Tani,男孩名，要用人稱代詞的主格 he,答案為he。(5)won考查一般過去時(shí)。句意： 3月10日，塔尼贏得

57、了國家兒童冠軍。根據(jù)下句中的謂語動(dòng)詞beat,可知用一般過去時(shí)， winder 過去式 won ，故答案為 won 。(6)the 考查定冠詞。 句意： 但塔尼一個(gè)人在無家可歸者收容所的地板上練習(xí)。 根據(jù)空格后的可數(shù)名詞floor ofthe homeless shelter alone.可知表示特指的地板，要用定冠詞 the,故答案為the。of考查固定短語。句意：三周之內(nèi)，數(shù)千人在Gofundme向Tani和他的家人捐贈(zèng)了超過 25萬美元。thousands of+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，成千上萬的，表示不確定的數(shù)量，固定短語。故答案為 of 。(8)messages考查句意名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：還有一

58、些留言。message,信息，可數(shù)名詞，空格前沒有冠詞，要用復(fù)數(shù)表示一類，故答案為messages。(9)have decided考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：最近，塔尼和他的家人決定把所有的錢都捐出。根據(jù)recently,最近，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，have/has+過去分詞，主語 Tani and his family ,看作復(fù)數(shù)，要用 have,decide 的過去分詞 decided ，故答案為 have decided。(10)more happily 考查副詞比較級(jí)。句意：我們活得比以前幸福多了。空格前有l(wèi)ive much ，可知修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞的比較級(jí)。 happily 的比較級(jí) more happily ，故答案為more happily 。to play 表目的。46. to play 考查不定式，他們出去玩玩具，47. Their 考查物主代詞， “他們的 ”要用“ Their。 ”48. a 考查不定冠詞， dog 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面應(yīng)用冠詞限定。由題意可知 “媽媽買了一只寵物狗” ，用不定冠詞 a。49. tired 考查固定搭配， be tired of doing sth. 表示厭倦/厭煩做某事。50. be shared 考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)，這只小狗要