2017年廣東英語高考真題3+證書

1、2017 年高考英語本試卷共8頁，76小題，滿分150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號(hào)、考場號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（A）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。I.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，共10分）閱讀下列簡短對(duì)話；從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案，將對(duì)話補(bǔ)全。例：M:Howseverythinggoing?W:Fine,thanks.Howareyoudoing?M:.A.Im16nowB.Yes,itisgoodC.SeeyouthenD.Oh,nottoobad答案是Do1. M

2、:Whatafineday!Whynotgoforapicnic?W:.Letsgo.A.YourejokingB.SoundsgreatC.ImafraidnotD.Dontworry2. W:Hi,Tom.IvegotthejobIwantedinthecompany.M:!Thatsgoodnews.A.GoaheadB.GoodluckC.CongratulationsD.Comeon3. W:Mr.Smith,ImsorryIdfdiishmyhomeworkontime.M:.Iknowyouvebeentakingcareofyourfatherthesedays.A.Thata

3、lldependsB.HelpyourselfC.YouarewelcomeD.Thatsallright4. W:Whatawonderfulnight!Thankyouforinvitingme.M:.A.ItsmypleasureB.ItsnothingC.ThatsagoodideaD.Thatsright5. M:Mrs.Brownis川inhospital.Shecantcometoschooltoday.W:.A.IdontthinksoB.NotatallC.ImsorrytohearthatD.IdontknowII.詞匯與語法（20小題，共40分）A）從A、B、C、D中選出

4、句中畫線的單詞或詞組的意義。例：Wehadenoughtimetodothework.A.很短的B.一半的C.很長的D.足夠的答案是Do6. Mr.Liwasverystrictwithhisstudentsandheneverallowedthemtobelateforschool.A.無私的B.體貼的C.慷慨的D.嚴(yán)格的7. Intheearlydays,thiskindofplaywasperformedonopen-airstagesorinteahouses.A.履行B.表演C.禁止D.觀賞8. Theguideissokindthathealwayshelpshistourists

5、duringthetrip.A.導(dǎo)游B.司機(jī)C.經(jīng)理D.秘書9. Whentheyarrived,theyputupatentforthecamping.A.租賃B.購買C.搭建D.整理10. Sheisanintelligentgirl.Shealwayshasgoodwaystosolvedifficultproblems.A.開朗的B.聰明的C.樂觀的D.幽默的11. Tokillthehourswhileshewaited,Annreadabookatthestation.A.珍惜B.彌補(bǔ)C.消磨D.節(jié)省12. Iappliedtofouruniversitiesandwasaccep

6、tedbyallofthem.A.申請B.應(yīng)用C.推薦D.咨詢13. Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.A.收入B.原則C.判斷D.信用14. HewantedtocallonhisfriendwhiletravellinginLondon.A.拜訪B.呼吁C.召集D.邀請15. Asuddenstopcanbedangerous,especiallywhenyouaredrivingathighspeed.A.僅僅是B.尤其是C.專門地D.偶然地B）從A、B、C、D中選出

7、可以填入空白處的最佳答案。例:Itmealongtimetofinishmyhomeworklastnight.A.takeB.tookC.hastakenD.hadtaken答案是Bo16. IhavebeenoutofworklastNovember.A.toB.forC.byD.since17. YesterdaywasMaysbirthday.Igaveabookasapresent.A.herB.hersC.sheD.herself18. Earlytobedandearlytoriseamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.A.makeB.ismadeC.makesD

8、.havemade19. WhenIwentintotheroom,Ifoundhiminbed.A.layB.lainC.lieD.lying20. Atthefootofthemountainisasmallvillageyoucantastelocalfood.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which21. SeldomTVlastyear.A.IwatchedB.IwatchC.doIwatchD.didIwatch22.theoldmanssonswantedtoknowwaswherethegoldhadbeenhidden.A.ThatB.WhetherC.WhatD

9、.Who23. Youdbetterkesomenotesbeforeyouit.A.areforgettingB.forgetC.willforgetD.forgot24. Wewontloseheartweshouldfailtentimes.A.asifB.asC.evenifD.until25. Itwasunderthebedmybrotherhidtheballthismorning.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.whym.完形填空（20小題，共30分）閱讀下列短文，并掌握其大意。然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Onceachief（tt長）toldase

10、rvant卜人）togotothemarket.Bringmethebestpieceofmeatthatissoldinthe26.“saidthechief.Theservant27atonceandrantothemarket.Thechiefwassurprisedwhentheservantcame28withthetongueofacow.Itdidnseemtobegoodto29.Yetwhenitwaspreparedbythe30,thechiefwassatisfied.Themeatwastruly31.Itwasquitepleasingtoeat.Thechiefc

11、alledtheservanttohimagain.tothemarketagainand33metheworstpieceofmeatthatissoldthere.Theservantobeyedonceagain.Heran34tothemarket.Soonhecameback35apieceofmeatthatlookedlikethefirst.Thechiefwasastonishedthattheservantonceagainbroughthimatonguefromanother36.youbroughtmethetongue.WhenIaskedfortheworston

12、e,youbroughtmeanothertongue.Areyou37me?Theservantanswered,Thetonguecanbe38orugly.Itcanbesweetorbitter.It39thewordsandsoundsthatareheardbythe40.Ifapersonswordsarekindandsweet,thetongueisatitsbest.Itisdelicioustotheeat.The41ofthetonguebringhappiness.Ifthewordswesayarerudeandsharp,theycanbehurtfuland42

13、.Theycanbringsadnessand43.”“Thankyou.Saidthechief.Yourwordsarewise.Thenhesaidtohispeople,thewordsofallofusbe44anddelicioustoallwho45them.”26.A.countryB.villageC.marketD.city27.A.repliedB.criedC.escapedD.obeyed28.A.outB.backC.downD.along29.A.eatB.sellC.smellD.touch30.A.villagersB.womenC.childrenD.coo

14、ks31.A.cleanB.deliciousC.bigD.strange32.A.reallyB.merelyC.usuallyD.slightly33.A.lendB.tellC.offerD.bring34.A.suddenlyB.sadlyC.quicklyD.regularlyThe3tonguwonderful.NowgoWhatisthis?”askedthechief.whentoastchdmeuhebestpieceofmeat,35.A.carryingB.cuttingC.eatingD.pulling36.A.sheepB.horseC.duckD.cow37.A.t

15、eachingB.pleasingC.foolingD.helping38.A.beautifulB.usefulC.expensiveD.interesting39.A.asksforB.livesonC.dependsonD.looksfor40.A.chiefB.listenerC.servantD.seller41.A.soundsB.colorsC.rootsD.shapes42.A.difficultB.meaningfulC.bitterD.true43.A.pityB.painC.wonderD.effect44.A.specialB.rightC.funnyD.sweet45

16、.A.readB.hearC.speakD.writeIV.閱讀理解（15小題，共30分）閱讀下列短文，并做短文后的題目，從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。ATherewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hehopedthathissonscouldlearnnottojudgethingstooquickly.Soonedayhegavehisfoursonsatask,askingeachofthemtogotoseeapeartreeatadistanceindifferentseasons.Thefirstsonsetoutinwinter,thesec

17、ondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestinautumn.Whenallofthemreturnedhome,themancalledthemtogethertodescribewhattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthetreewasugly,bent,withoutleavesandthereforehopeless.Thesecondsonsaiditwasnotlikethat,butthetreewascoveredwithgreenbuds)andfullofhope.Thethirdsondisagreed,s

18、ayingthatitwasfullofflowerswhichsmelledsosweetandlookedsobeautiful,andthathehadneverseensuchbeautifulscenery.Thelastsondisagreedwithallofthem,sayingthatthetreewasfilledwithfruits,fulloflifeandhappiness.Themantoldhisfoursonsthatallofthemwerecorrect,becausetheyonlysawthetreeinoneseason.Hetoldthemthatt

19、heycouldnotjudgeatreeorapersononlybyoneseason,andthatonlywhenalltheseasonswereovercouldtheyknowatreeorapersonfully.Wecanlearnmorefromthisstory.Ifwejustgiveupinwinter,wewillmissthehopeofspring,thebeautyofsummerandtheharvestofautumninourlife.46. Themanwantedhissonsnotto.A.haveaharvesttoosoonB.acceptat

20、asktooquicklyC.makeaconclusiontoosoonD.giveadescriptiontooquickly47. Accordingtothesecondson,thetreewas.A.lifelessB.hopefulC.fruitlessD.beautiful48. Intheeyesofthethirdson,thepeartreewasabeautifulview.A.inspringB.inwinterC.inautumnD.insummer49. Whentheyoungestsonsawthetree,itwasaseasonof.A.harvestB.

21、promiseC.coldnessD.sweetness50. Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A. Wecanenjoysweetfruitsinautumn.B. Wecanenjoyabeautifulviewinsummer.C. Weshouldnotlosehopewhenweareindifficulty.D. Weshouldnotlosehopewhenwearefeelingcold.BScientistsfindthatfamouspeoplewhoarehard-workinglivelongerthanaveragemenandw

22、omen.Womenworkingincompaniesarehealthierthanthosewhodohouseworkathome.Thereisevidencethatthejoblessareinpoorerhealththanjob-holders.Arecentstudyshowsthatwhenevertheunemploymentrateincreaseby1%,thedeathrateincreasesby2%.Allthiscomesdowntoonepoint:workishelpfultohealth.Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itisbecau

23、seworkkeepspeoplebusy,awayfromloneliness.Researchesshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy,worriedandsolitarywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Thehappiestarethosewhoarebusy.Manysuccessfulpeoplewholovetheirjobsfeeltheyareveryhappywhentheyareworkinghard.Workservesasabridgebetweenmanandsociety.Bydoingwork,peoplecomeintocontac

24、twitheachother.Byworkingtogetherandhelpingeachother,theyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.Thelossofworkmeansthelossofeverything.Itaffectspeoplespiritually（精未申上）andtheygetsickeasily.Besides,workgivesoneasenseofhappinessandasenseofachievement.Workmakesonefeelhisvalueandpositioninsociety.Wh

25、enawriterfinisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfullyoperatesonapatientorateacherseeshisstudentsgrow,theyarehappybeyondwords.Fromtheabovewecancometotheconclusionthatthemoreyouwork,thehappierandhealthieryouwillbe.Soletusworkhardandliveahappyandhealthylife.51. Accordingtothefirstparagraph,professionalwomen

26、are.A.poorerthanhousewivesB.lessfamousthanhousewivesC.ofmorehelpthanhousewivesD.inbetterhealththanhousewives52. TheunderlinedwordsolitaryinParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.A.sadB.angryC.lonelyD.anxious53. Accordingtothepassage,peoplewhodomoreworkare.A.warmerB.happierC.morehelpfulD.moresuccessful54. Fr

27、omParagraph3weknowthatateacherishappywhenhisstudents.A.growrichB.growolderC.makefriendsD.makeprogress55.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.WorkandHealthB.WorkandFamilyC.WorkandSuccessD.WorkandFriendshipCManmusteatinordertolive.Oneofthemostimportantconcernsofmanduringhislifeontheearthhasbeentomakecert

28、ainthathehasenoughfoodtoeatwhenheneedsit.Prehistoric（史前的）manhadlittlechoiceinwhatheate.Heatewhathecouldfind:roots,eggs,fruitsandthemeatofsmallanimals.Earlymanhadnowaytocontrolhisfoodsupply.Iftherewasnorain,oriftheweatherwastoohotortoocold,plantswouldnotgrow,andhewouldhavelittleornofood.Whenheateallt

29、hefoodinoneplace,hehadtomovetoanotherregionforfood.Marislifechangedwhenhelearnedtogrowplantsandtoraiseanimals.Healsolearnedtousefiretopreparehisfood.Later,helearnedtomaketoolsandweapons,andtomakecontainerstostorehisfood.Mancouldnowliveinoneplaceandproducehisownfood.Socivilization（文明）began.Greatcivil

30、izationsslowlydevelopedinregionswherefoodwasplentifulalongtheNileRiverinEgypt,andbytheYellowRiverinChina.Thekindsofplantswhichareraisedbymanaredifferentineachgeographicalregion.Inthecolderregionsveryfewplantscanbegrown;inthewarmerpartsoftheworldgreatvarietiesofplantsarefound.InAsia,ricehasbecomethem

31、ostimportantcrop.InNorthAmerica,themostimportantgrainsarewheatandcorn.InEuropeandNorthAfrica,wheatisthemaincrop.Inthetropical（熱帶的）regionsoftheworld,manykindsoffruitgrownaturallyorareplantedbyman.Withthedevelopmentofmethodsofkeepingfoodfresh,itbecamepossibletosendmostfoodproductsfromonepartoftheworld

32、toanother.Todayfoodsarekeptfreshinmanywaysandsentallovertheworld.Mannolongerdependsonthefoodhegrowsinhisownareaonly.Asmanhaslearnedmoreaboutplantsandanimals,theproductionoffoodhasbecomeamoretechnicalprocess.Inthefuture,itseemspossiblethatvastquantitiesoffoodmaycomefromtheocean.Foodmayalsobeproducedi

33、nnewways.56. Accordingtothefirstparagraph,manhastoensure.A.theamountoffoodheneedsB.thequalityofthefoodheneedsC.thequalityofhislifeontheearthD.thenumberofpeoplelivingontheearth57. Iftheweatherwasextremelybad,earlymanwould.A.raisenewcropsB.sufferfromhungerC.raisesmallanimalsD.sufferfromdiseases58. Fro

34、mParagraph3weknowthatcivilizationsdevelopedinareasA. wheretheweatherwasgoodB. wheretherewasenoughrainC. wheretherewasalargeamountoffoodD. wheretherewereagreatnumberofanimals59. WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph4?A. Therearefewplantsincolderregions.B. CornisthemostimportantcropinAsia.C. T

35、herearefewplantsinhotterregions.D. RiceisthemaincropinEurope.60. Asmansknowledgeaboutplantsandanimalsincreases,.A. fewerplantswillbeneededB. feweranimalswillbeavailableC. moreandmorelandwillbeneededD. moreandmorefoodwillbeavailableV .語法填空(10小題，共15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形

36、式填空。Asamanwaspassingtheelephants,hesuddenlystopped.Hewonderedwhythesehugeelephantswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedto61(they)frontleg.Nochains,nocages偌子).62(clear),theelephantscould,atanytime,breakawayfromtheropes,buttheydidnot.Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhythese_63(animal)juststoodthereandmadenoatt

37、empttogetaway.We64trainersaid,“whentheywerwveingandmuch65(small),weusedthesamesizeropetotiethemand,atthatage,itwasenoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theyareconditionedtobelievetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanstillholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.Themanwas_66(surprise).Theseelephantscouldatanytimebreakfreefromtheropesbutbecausethey67(believe)theycouldnt,theywerestuckrightwheretheywere.Liketheelephants,howmanyofusgothroughlifewithabelief68wecannotdoanythin