2020版高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型組合練二十二含解析

1、題型組合練（二十二）閱讀理解+完形填空I.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、日 C 和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A（2019廣州高二模擬）WhenLinawasawokenbythesoundofthunder,shewasaloneontheisland.Theairwascoolandbullfrogscroaked（呱呱叫）.Itwasthatbriefmomentwhenthesummersunhadsetbutthestarshadntyetappeared.Linarubbedhereyesandlookedaround.“Hello?”shecalled.Celia?

2、Marie?”Therewasnoresponse.Themoonwasrisingnow,sheddinglightontheisland.Theyhadalwayscalledit“ForgottenIsland“becauseonlytheyseemedtorememberitsexistence.Itwasntonanyofthemapstheycouldfind,andeventheforestrangersdidntknowaboutit.Linalovedthattheisland,hiddeninaheavily-woodedsidestreamoftheriver,wasas

3、ecretamongthethreefriendsCelia,Marie,andher.ButnowLinawasherealone,anditwasnight.Worsestill,itwasherownfault.“Comeon,Lina,letMarierowtheboatCeliahadsaid.MariewastwoyearsolderthanLinabutshewasahopelessrower.ThatswhyLinarefusedandrowedtheboattotheisland.Theargumentthatfollowedtherefusaltooktheusualfor

4、m.CeliatookMariessideasshealwaysdid.Linahadexplodedandyelledatthemtojustleave.Sotheygotbackintheboatandleft.Aboltoflightningcrossedthedarkenedskyaccompaniedbyadeafeningthunderclap.Thestormwashere.Asthefirstcoldraindropsliddownherneck,Linasmindreturnedtohercurrentproblem.Shewasstuckherebyherself.Shej

5、usthopedshedidntbecomeasforgottenastheisland.Thethoughtofitsentachill（寒意）downherback.SuddenlyLinaspottedsomethinginthewater.ItwasaboatandinsideitwereCeliaMarieandMariesdadwhowassteeringthroughthefastflowingwater.AstheboatapproachedtheysawLinawavingandtheworriedexpressionsontheirfacesturnedtorelief.I

6、nherexcitementLinajumpedintotheriver.Onlyonceshewasintheicywaterdidsherememberhowfastthewaterwasmoving.Luckilyastrongarmreachedintothewaterandpulledherout.ShesmiledweaklyatMariesdadandwithoutawordhuggedCeliaandMarie.Theydidntseemtomindbecomingwet.1.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheisland?A. Itisveryneartheo

7、cean.B. Itisapopularplaceforboating.CItissurroundedbythickforest.DIthasneverbeenreachedbyothers.2.WhydidLinagetangry?AMariewouldnothelprowtheboat.BShewasleftaloneontheisland.CMariedidntknowhowtorowtheboat.DCeliasupportedMarieinthedisagreement.3.WhatcausedLinatofeelachill?AHershameabouttheunnecessary

8、argument.8.Thefirstraindropoftheapproachingstorm.CTheideathatnoonewouldcometosaveher.DThedropintemperatureasthesunwentdown.4.WhopulledLinaoutofthewater?AMariesfather.BLinaherself.CMarie.體裁：記敘文題材：人際關(guān)系主題：朋友之間的矛盾與和解【語篇解讀】Lina 因為劃船的事情與朋友 Marie 和 Celia 爭吵了起來，結(jié)果自己被留在了孤島上，此時天色已晚，電閃雷口鳥,她開始擔(dān)心起來。最后，Marie 和 Ce

9、lia 以及 Marie的父親來接 Lina 了，她們之間的矛盾也得到了緩解。1 .解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的.hiddeninaheavily-woodedsidestreamoftheriver.”可推知，這個島是被茂密的森林圍繞著的，故選 C答案：C2.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段CeliatookMariesside,asshealwaysdid.Linahadexplodedandyelledatthemtojustleave”可知，因為 Celia 支持 Marie,所以 Lina 非常生氣。故選 D。答案：D3 .解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段“Shejusthopedshe

10、didntbecomeasforgottenastheisland.Thethoughtofitsentachill （寒意） downherback”可知，她一想到自己會被別人遺忘，她就感到后背發(fā)冷。故選 G答案：CDCelia.4.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段中的Luckilyastrongarmreachedintothewaterandpulledherout.ShesmiledweaklyatMariesdad”可推知，當(dāng)時是 Marie 的父親把Lina 從水里拉了出來，故選 A。答案：AB（2019石家莊高二質(zhì)量檢測）WhilevisitingtheNorthPoleinwinte

11、rmaynotbeatthetopofyourbucketlist,theever-changingICEHOTEL,whichopeneditsdoorstovisitorsonDecember14thisyear,maychangeyourmind.Lying200kmnorthoftheArcticCircleintheSwedishvillageofJukkasjarvi,thehotel,whichiscarvedentirelyfromice,isrebuiltannually.The35rooms,builttoaccommodatevisitorsonallkindsofbud

12、gets,varyfromexpensivesuitestobasicroomsthatarefurnishedwithjustanicybedandareindeerskin.Amongthehighlightsthisyearisthe“SpruceWoodssuite.SculptedbyChristopherPascoeandJennieOKeefeofCanada,itdescribesacampingscenecompletewithaclassicmicrobus,aforest,andevenanartificialcampfire.Thereisalsotheartfully

13、-carved“LivingOceansuitetoremindvisitorsoftheimportanceofsavingouroceans.Theroomisfullofcarvedsealifethatincludescoralandashark“swimmingrightovertheicebed.ThesuiteisinspiredbyglobalwarmingandtheoverfishingthataffectsouroceanssaysartistJonathanPaulGreen.“Ialsothinktheideaofusingfrozenwaterfromariveri

14、nnorthernSwedentocreateanoceanwithshells,fish,andcoralisexciting.”Thenearby“Haverfsuiteisa“magicalgateoficeguardedbytwolargeanimals.WeareinspiredbythemeetingbetweenpeopleandwanttocreateanexperiencethatstimulatescuriosityandcreativitysaysartistJonasJohansson.Itfeelslikeadreamtogettoworkwithicethatall

15、owsourloveforlight,shine,andreflectiontowanderfreelyfromthoughttocreation.”Regardlessofwhethervisitorsselectthecarvedsuitesorthebasicicerooms,thetemperatureisalwayssettoabone-chilling5C!Thatiswhyguestsareadvisedtosnuggle（蜷伏）upinsidesleepingbagsandwearglovesandwinterhatsallnight.Notsurprisingly,moste

16、ndupspendingjustasinglenightatthisuniquehotelbeforemovingontotheconventionalandwarmerhotelsnearby.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseabucketlistmeaninthetext?A. Ashoppinglistofbuckets.B. Alistoftravellingdestinations.C. Alistofexpensivehotels.D. Alistofexcitingideas.6.Whatcanweknowabouttheicehotel?A. Itis

17、rebuilteveryyear.B. Itsroomsareexpensive.C. Itorganizescampingactivities.D. Itliesinacoastalcity.7.Wheredoestheinspirationof“LivingOceansuitecomefrom?A. Artandliterature.B. Oceanlifeandvoyages.C. Climatechangeandhumaninfluence.D. Themeetingofpeople.8.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?1 .An

18、AdventuretotheNorthPole8 .AnExperienceClosetoNature9 .ATasteofCold:ANightinaVillage10 AWinterDestination:SwedensIcehotel體裁：說明文題材：旅游主題：冰旅館【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了北極圈的一家用冰建成的旅館。11 解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段第一句WhilevisitingtheNorthPoleinwintermaynotbeatthetopofyourbucketlist,theever-changingICEHOTEL,whichopeneditsdoor

19、stovisitorsonDecember14thisyear,maychangeyourmind”可知，雖然冬天去北極旅游可能不是你的首選，但這家不斷變化的冰旅館可能會改變你的想法；該旅館于今年 12 月14 日向游客開放。由該句中的visitingtheNorthPoleTheever-changingICEHOTELavisitors:并結(jié)合語境可推知，畫線詞意為“旅游目的地的列表”，故 B 項正確。答案：B12 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句200kmnorthoftheArcticCircleintheSwedishvillageofJukkasjarvi,thehotel,wh

20、ichiscarvedentirelyfromice,isrebuiltannually”可知，這家完全由冰雕刻而成的旅館每年都會重建，故 A 項正確。答案：A13 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Thesuiteisinspiredbyglobalwarmingandtheoverfishingthataffectsouroceans”可知，這間套房的靈感來自全球變暖和影響海洋的過度捕撈，故 C 項正確。答案：C14 解析：標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段第二句200kmnorthoftheArcticCircleintheSwedishvillageofJukkasjarvi,the

21、hotel,whichiscarvedentirelyfromice,isrebuiltannually”可知，本文主要介紹了冬季旅游的好去處：瑞典冰旅館，故 D 項最適合作本文標(biāo)題。答案：Dn.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（2019石家莊高三模擬）OnmywaybackhomeIwasstoppedattrafficlightsbysomepeoplewhoaskedforhelp.Awoman-inherattempttogive_1_toanambulancehaddrivenhercaroverstonyobs

22、taclesthatseparatedthebikelinefromthestreet,and,asaresult,hadgottenhercar_2_.Shecouldntmovethecarinany_3_withoutdamagingit.Acoupleofpeopletriedto_4_thecarbackbuttheobstaclesweretoohigh.Seeingthattheycouldntdomuchaboutit,theyleft.Thewomaninthecartriedto_5_someservice,andwastoldthatitwouldtakeabout45m

23、inutesforsomeonetogetthere.Whilewatchingtheotherpeople_6_.IrealizedthewomanwouldbeonherownandIimaginedhow_7_thatwouldbeifIwereinhershoes.Aftersometalking,she_8_metositinsidehercar.Iwasntinahurry,soI_9_myfamilythatIwouldbelaterandthentriedto_10thewomanwhoseemedtofeelstressedaboutcausingothers_11_.But

24、actuallyitwasnttoomuchtrouble_12_theycouldstillpass,andalsotherewasntanythingshecoulddoaboutit_13.Welaughedand_14thatallweneededwassometeaforourpicnic.Finally_15_cameandhelpedherbackonthestreet.She_16_meandaskedformyphonenumbersoshecouldreturnthe_17,butItoldheritwasokay.Sheseemedtofeelmuch_18whenwes

25、aidourgoodbyes.Ibelievethatnothavingtofaceadifficultsituation_19_canmakealotof_20_1. A.signalB.wayC. timeD.help2. A.stuckB.brokenC. dirtyD.abandoned3.A.senseB.minuteC. directionD. line4. A.liftB. holdC. pullD. drive5. A.offerB. seekC. refuseD take6. A.shoutB discussCstandD leave7. A.amazingB pleasan

26、tCuneasyD incredible8. A.forcedB invitedCorderedD allowed9. A.consultedB warnedCadvisedD informed10.A.persuadeB comfortCfrightenD satisfy11A.troubleB disbeliefCanxietyD embarrassment12.A.thoughB untilCsinceD unless13.A.anywayB thereforeCstillD somehow14A.rememberedB realizedCthoughtD joked15A.newsB

27、mypartnerCassistanceD anambulance16A.greetedB thankedCacceptedD attracted17A.carB companyCfavorD picnic18A.nervousB unwillingCdisappointedD better19A.aloneB bravelyCbitterlyD directly20A.decisionB fortuneD.differenceC.choice體裁：記敘文題材：人際關(guān)系主題：幫助他人【語篇解讀】該文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者安慰并幫助一位在馬路上因為給救護車讓行而陷入困境的女士的故事。1 .

28、解析：一位女士試圖給一輛救護車讓行。givewayto.讓行”，為固定搭配。故選Bo答案：B2 .解析：根據(jù)下文“Shecouldntmovethecar可推知，因為給救護車讓行，這位女士的車卡(stuck)在那里不能動彈。答案：A3 .解析：在不損壞車的情況下，無論往哪個方向(direction)都無法移動。答案：C4 .解析：根據(jù)上文“Shecouldntmovethecar”以及下文buttheobstaclesweretoohigh”可推知，車子卡在那里，障礙物太高，不能被抬(lift)回來。答案：A5 .解析：那位女士在車?yán)镌噲D尋求(seek)一些服務(wù)。答案：B6 .解析：根據(jù)上文中的Seeingthattheycouldntdomuchaboutit,theyleft”可知，當(dāng)時其他人因為幫不了什么忙，都走開(leave)了。答案：D7 .解析：根據(jù)上文可知，那位女士的車被卡在障礙物上，其他人又幫不上忙，作者將心比心，覺得在那樣的情況下那位女士一定不舒服(uneasy),與下文“thewomanwhoseemedtofeelstre