人教版英語八年級上冊第五單元的知識點(diǎn)歸納

1、八年級上冊Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?.詞的轉(zhuǎn)換l.new(adj.)新的一(n.)news新聞2.lose-10st(vf)失3 .educationa1(adj.)教育的,有教育意義的一(vt.)educate教育一(n.)education教育4 .successful(adj.)成功的(vt.)succeed成功-(n.)success成功5 .un1ucky(adj.)不幸的,倒霉的一(adj.)lucky幸運(yùn)的一(n.)luck運(yùn)氣6 .lose-10st(vtl)失二.短語歸納l.thinkof認(rèn)為2.learnfrom從獲得;向?qū)W習(xí)3.find

2、out查明；弄清楚4.talkshow談話節(jié)目5.gameshow游戲節(jié)目6.soapopera!巴皂居U7.goon發(fā)生8.watchamovie看電影9.apairof一雙；一對10.tryone'sBWt人最大努力11.asfamousasW一樣有名12.haveadiscussionabou就討論13.oneday有一天14.suchas例如15.dressu討丁扮；梳理16.takesb.'splace替換17.doagoodjob干得好18.somethingenjoyabl聆人愉快的東西19.interestinginformation有趣的資料20.oneof之

3、一21.looklike看起來像22.aroundtheworld全世界23.asymbolof的象征三.用法集萃1.letsb.dosth讓某人做某事2.plantodosth方案/打算做某事3 .hopetodosth希望做某事4.sthhappen+寸間、地點(diǎn)某地、某事發(fā)生了某事5 .expecttodosth盼望做某事6.Howaboutdoing做?怎么樣7 .bereadytodosthR于做某事8.tryone'sbesttocBith.某事四.難點(diǎn)講解1.Idon'tmindthem.我不介意它們.mind此處用作及物動詞,意為介意,反對,通常用于疑問句,否認(rèn)句

4、或條件句中,其后可接名詞,代詞或動詞-ing形式.mind(sb/one's)doingsth®(某人)做某事Wedon'tmindthisheat.我們不在乎炎熱.DoyoumindtakingcareofmycatwhileIamout?我外出期間你介意照顧我的貓嗎拓展mind還可作名詞,意為思想、主意.Doyouwanttochangeyourmind?你想改變你的主意嗎相關(guān)短語：changeone'smind改變主意；keep.inmind記住；nevermind不要緊makeupone'smind決心；決定2.BecauseIhopetofi

5、ndoutwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.由于我希望了解世界各地發(fā)生的事.because連詞,意為由于",引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.他沒有上學(xué)由于他生病了.hope動詞,意為希望,常用于兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：hopetodosth.希望做某事hope+that從句希望Ihopetoseeyourfatherassoonaspossib破希望盡快見至U你父親.Wehopethatyouhaveagoodtime我們希望你過得愉快.(1)辨析：hope與wish兩者都有希望之意,其區(qū)別是：hope指對實(shí)

6、現(xiàn)某一愿望有信心、把握,而且其后不能接賓語wish常指難以實(shí)現(xiàn)或不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,其后可以接賓語即：hopesb.todosth.(錯誤)wishsb.todosth(正確)(2)findout意為查明；弄清楚.辨析100kfor,find,findout這三個詞都有我的涵義,但具體用法有別：A.lookfor意為尋找,是有目的地找,強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找這一動作.如：-Whatareyoulookingfor?你在找什么I'mlookingformybike.我在找我的自行車.B. find意為找到“發(fā)現(xiàn)“,強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果,其賓語往往是某個喪失的東西或人.如：-DidyoufindLiMingyest

7、erday?你昨天找到李明了嗎No,welookedforhimeverywhere,butdidn'tfindhim沒有,我們到處找了.但沒有找到C. findout著重表示通過理解、分析、思考、詢問等弄清楚“查明一件事情,其后的賓語常常是某個情況、事實(shí).如：Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves請查一下火車什么時(shí)候離站.(3)goon止匕處意為發(fā)生“,與takeplace同義Iwonderwhatwasgoingon.我想知道發(fā)生了什么事aroundtheworld意為全世界",與allovertheworld同義Ithinkpeoplearoun

8、dtheworldlikesports.我認(rèn)為全世界的人都愛好體育.3.Oh,Ican'tstandthem.哦,我無法忍受它們.Stand此處用作及物動詞,意為承受,通常與can't連用,表達(dá)對某事物到了不能容忍的程度ocan'tstanddoingsth.能忍受做某事.Ican'tstandwaitingforpeoplewhoarelateoveranhour.Ican'tstandthehotweather.我忍受不了這種炎熱的天氣.Whatdoyouthinkofthetalkshow?你認(rèn)為這個談話節(jié)目怎么樣-Ican'tstandi

9、t.我無法忍受.拓展stand作動詞,還可意為站；站立“.Don'tstandthere.不要站在那里.1.1 liketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.我喜歡跟隨故事情節(jié)了解接下來要發(fā)生的事情.happenv發(fā)生,一般指偶然發(fā)生,主語為事,不能為人.sth.+happenstosb.某人發(fā)生了某事Atrafficaccidenthappenedtohiselderbrotheryesterday.sth.+happens+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間,意為：某地/某時(shí)發(fā)生了某事AnaccidenthappenedonParkStreet.happenv表示碰巧

10、,主語可以是人,后常跟動詞不定式todosth,表示碰巧做某事.sb.+happenstodost庶人碰巧Ihappenedtoseemyuncleonthestreet.takeplace意為發(fā)生,舉行,舉辦,一股指非偶然性事件的發(fā)生,即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排.例：GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.5. IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.我希望有一天成為一名電視t己者.oneday意為宥一天.可以表示過去的某一天,也可以用于表示將來的某一天.Oneday

11、ImetmyChineseteacheronthestreet.一天我在街上遇到了我的語文老師.IhopethatonedayskippingwillbeaneventoftheOlympicGames.我希望有一天跳繩成為奧運(yùn)會的一個工程.拓展someday意為某一天,表示將來的有一天或日后的某一天.在表示將來某一天時(shí)可以與oneday互換.Iwillgotoseeyousomeday.日后我會去看你的.6. seriousadj.嚴(yán)肅的,認(rèn)真的Heisaseriousman.beseriousaboutsb./sth對某人/某事認(rèn)真PeterisseriousaboutJenny.Hewa

12、ntstogetmarriedtoher.beseriousaboutdoingsth.對某事當(dāng)真He'sseriousaboutsellinghishouse.7.ButoneveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoon.但是美國文化的個非常著的標(biāo)志是卡通片.famous形容詞,意為著名的辨析：（1） .befamousfor,由于.而知名,后接聞名的原因,與bewell-knownfor同義.Thisplaceisfamousforitscotton.這個地方以出產(chǎn)棉花而知名.（2） .befamousas,作為.而聞名,后接表示職位、名稱

13、等的詞,與bewell-knownas同義.JetLiisfamousasaactorintheworld.李連杰是世界上著名的演員.（3） .befamousto,為.所熟知,后接某局部人.Thissingerisfamoustolotsofoldpeople.許多老人都熟知這位歌手.五.語法歸納：動詞不定式做賓語跟不定時(shí)作賓語的動詞有：打算intend方案plan和期盼expect/desire假裝pretend喜歡wouldlike/love/prefer表祝愿wish決定decide同意agree來幫助help設(shè)法manage說服persuadef1絕refuse好似seem/appe

14、ar|F應(yīng)promise做努力attempt選擇chooseW問ask多學(xué)習(xí)learn演訴tell失敗fail也付得起affordfind/think/feel+it+形容詞+todo結(jié)構(gòu)重點(diǎn)記如：IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)英語很難.注意：否認(rèn)形式為not+不定式todo拓展1在動詞remember,try,regret,forget,need/want/requirestop,mean等后跟動名詞V-和不定式意義不同,巧記一句話記住努力；懊悔忘記；需要停止；很有意義,學(xué)習(xí)采用比照法1. remembertodosomething1己著去做某事現(xiàn)在還

15、沒有做rememberdoingsomething®著曾做過某事以前做過某事2. trytodosomething努力、盡力做某事trydoingsomething試著做某事看能否到達(dá)預(yù)期的結(jié)果3. stoptodosomething開始做某事停下正在做的事,開始做另一事stopdoingsomething停止做某事停止正在做的事4. can'thelptodo夜能幫助做某事can'thelpdoings醮不住做某事小試牛刀1. TheboydecidedinShanghai,whichmadehisfatheralittlesurprised.A.nottowork

16、B.tonotworkC.notworkingD.workingnot2. Wouldyoumindthedoor?Ofcoursenot.A.IopeningB.metoopenC.formetoopenD.myopening3. Shegoingoutforawalk,butIdratherstayathomewatchingTVA.wantedB.askedC.hopedD.suggested4. Afterhehadworkedseveralhours,hestoppedacupofcoffeetorefreshhimselfA.todrinkB.drinkingC.drinkD.dr

17、ank5. Althoughswimmingishisfavoritesport,yethedoesn't.liketodayAtoswimBswimmingCswimDtohaveswim六.another,other,theother,otherfetheothers的區(qū)另U1 .another指不定數(shù)目三個或三個以上中的另一個；又一個",用來代替或修飾單數(shù)數(shù)名詞.如：Wouldyoulikeanothercupoftea?你想再來一杯茶嗎2 .theother通常指兩個中的另一個,后也可接名詞,常用的用法有：onetheother如：Shehastwodaughters

18、.Oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.她有兩個女兒.一個是教師,另一個是醫(yī)生.3.other意為另外的；其他的",后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞.如WestudyChinese,math,Englishandotherlesson或們學(xué)習(xí)語文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語和其他學(xué)科.4.others泛指另外的人或物常用的用法有：someothersd如：Somelikeswimming,otherslikeboating.有些人喜歡游泳.另一些人喜歡劃船.5.theothers特指某范圍內(nèi)其余全部的人或物如：Therearefortybooksinthebox.Tenaremine,theo

19、thersaremyfather's.箱子里有四十本書.其中十本是我的,其余的都是我父親的.七.bereadytodosth做好準(zhǔn)備做某事后面加動詞原形,如：I'mreadytohaveareporttomorrow我把明天的演講準(zhǔn)備好了.be/getreadyfor是為什么事做準(zhǔn)備后面加名詞或動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式ing形式,如：Let'sgetreadyforthetrip./Let'sgetreadyfortakingthetrip.練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Whendoyourfamilywatchnews?Weusuallywatchitbeforedin

20、ner.A.aB.anC.theD./()2.WhydoesLindaliketalkshows?Shethinksshecanlearnalotthem.A.asB.fromC.toD.for()3.WhatdidyoudolastFriday?Wehada(n)abouthowtolearnEnglishwell.A.actionB.gradeC.characterD.discussion()5.Youwillbeinyourstudiesifyoualwaysworkhard.A.successfulB.enoughC.meaninglessD.loud()6.Johnalwayspla

21、ysjokesonmeandIcan'thim.A.reachB.standC.knowD.wonder()7.kindofmoviesdoyoulikewatching?Actionmovies.A.WhoB.WhereC.HowD.What()8.Canyoutellmeaboutthisaccident聲故)Yes,itat3:00p.m.Threepeoplelosttheirlives.D.pickeds,butI'mnotsure.D.wouldA.cameB.gaveC.happened()9.Isthisyourpen?No,itisn't.ItbeCi

22、ndyA.mayB.mustC.need()10.DoyouknowaboutQuanJude?Ofcourse.ItisitsBeijingduck.A.goodwithB.differentfromC.famousforD.worriedabout()12.It'ssohottoday.Janeplansswimmingafterschool.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo()13.Doyoulikewatchingsitcoms?.Theyareboring.A.Yes,IamB.No,IamnotC.Yes,IdoD.No,Idon'資料贈送以下資料英語

23、萬能作文模板型Alongwiththeadvanceofthesocietymoreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention,oneofwhichisthat.隨著社會的不斷開展,出現(xiàn)了越來越多的問題,其中之一便是Astowhetheritisablessingoracurse,however,peopletakedifferentattitudes.然而,對于此類問題,人們持不同的看法.Holddifferentattitudes持不同的看；Comeupwithdifferentattitudes有不同的看法Associetydevelops,peopl

24、eareattachingmuchimportanceto.隨著社會的開展,人們開始關(guān)注Peopleareattachingmoreandmoreimportancetotheinterviewduringjobhunting求職的過程中,人們慢慢意識到面試的重要性.Astowhetheritisworthwhile,thereisalong-runningcontroversialdebate.Itisquitenaturalthatpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsmayhavedivergentattitudestowardsit.關(guān)于是否值得的問題,一直以來爭

25、論不休.當(dāng)然,不同的人對此可能持不同的觀點(diǎn).Intheprocessofmodernurbandevelopment,weoftenfindourselvesinadilemma.在都市的開展中,我們往往會陷入困境.Recentlythephenomenonhasarousedwideconcern,somepeopleareinalarmthat.最近,這種現(xiàn)象引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注,有人開始擔(dān)憂Thehumanracehasenteredacompletelynewstageinitshistory,withtheincreasinglyrapideconomicglobalizationa

26、ndurbanization,moreproblemsarebroughttoourattention.人類進(jìn)入了一個歷史的嶄新的階段,經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快,隨之給我們帶來了很多問題.playssuchanimportantrolethatitundeniablybecomesthebiggestconcernofthepresentworld,therecomesaquestion,isitablessingoracurse?"顯得非常重要而成為當(dāng)今世界所關(guān)注的最大的問題,這是無可厚非的.不過,問題是："我們該如何抉擇"Nowweareenterin

27、ganewera,fullofopportunitiesandchallenges,現(xiàn)在我們正在進(jìn)入一個充滿時(shí)機(jī)和挑戰(zhàn)的新時(shí)代.Peoplefromdifferentbackgroundswouldputdifferentinterpretationsonthesamecase.不同行業(yè)的人對同一種問題的解釋不盡相同.Thecontroversialissueisoftenbroughtintopublicfocus.Peoplefromdifferentbackgroundsholddifferentattitudestowardstheissue.這中極具爭議性的話題往往很受社會的關(guān)注.不

28、同的人對此問題的看法也不盡相同.Whenasked.,somepeoplethink.whilesomeprefer.說到,有人認(rèn)為,而另一些人那么認(rèn)為.Justasthesayinggoes:"somanypeople,somanyminds".Itisquiteunderstandablethatviewsonthisissuevaryfrompersontoperson.俗話說,"".不同的人對此有不同的看法是可以理解的.Tothisissue,differentpeoplecomeupwithvariousattitudes.對于這個問題,不同的

29、人持不同的觀點(diǎn).Thereisagoodsideandabadsidetoeverything,itgoeswithoutsayingthat.萬事萬物都有其兩面性,所以,勿庸置疑,.Whenitcomesto.,mostpeoplebelievethat.,butotherpeopleregard.as提到問題,很多人認(rèn)為,不過,一些人那么認(rèn)為是.Whenfacedwith.,quiteafewpeopleclaimthat.,butotherpeoplethinkas.提到問題,僅少數(shù)人認(rèn)為,但另一些人那么認(rèn)為?Thereisapubliccontroversynowadaysoverth

30、eissueof.Therewhocriticize.arguethat.,theybelievethat.,butpeoplewhofavor.,ontheotherhand,arguethat.目前,問題爭議較大.批判的人認(rèn)為,他們認(rèn)為,不過,另一方面,贊同的人那么認(rèn)為.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat.有些人認(rèn)為oManypeopleclaimthat.很多人認(rèn)為?Amajorityof絕大多數(shù)Alargenumberof很多人Somepeoplecontendthat.hasprovedtobringmanyadvantages(disadvantages)有

31、些人認(rèn)為有很多有利之處(不利之處).Thosewhoarguefor.saythat.economicdevelopmentofthecities.覺得的人認(rèn)為,城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)開展.Somepeopleadvocatethat有些人在堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為Theyholdthat.他們認(rèn)為.People,whoadvocatethat.,havetheirsoundreasons(grounds)堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為的人也有其說法(依據(jù)).Thosewhohavealreadybenefitedfrompracticingitsinghighpraiseofit.那些從中受益的人對此大家褒獎.Thosewhostrongl

32、yapproveof.havecogentreasonsforit.強(qiáng)烈認(rèn)同的人有很多原因.Manypeoplewouldclaimthat.有人會認(rèn)為?Peoplewhosupport.givesomeorallofthefollowingreasons.那些支持觀點(diǎn)的人列出了如下原因：.Butothersholdtheviewthat.但是,另外一些人那么認(rèn)為.觀點(diǎn)的用詞：Attitude,opinion,與其搭配的動詞以及詞組：Take,have,comeupwith,setforth,putforward等.Butontheotherhand,therearealsoquiteafew

33、peoplewhostronglyadvocatethat.,.不過,另一方面,也有少局部人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為OButpeoplewhoare.,ontheotherhand,maintainthat.不過,另一方面,的人認(rèn)為?However,therearealargenumberofpeoplewhoholdadifferentviewconcerningthiscase.然而,很多人對此有不同的看法.問題用詞：Issue,phenomenon后接介詞,on,over等.However,someothersarguethat.然而,另一些人貝U認(rèn)為.However,therearealsosomeo

34、therswhocontendthat.然而,也有人認(rèn)為OButotherpeoplesetforthcompletelytotallydifferentargumentconcerningthiscase.不過,對于此,另一些人那么持完全不同的觀點(diǎn).Somepeopleexaminethisissuefromanotherangle.有的人用另一角度來看這一問題.Ontheotherhand,therearealsomanyopponentswhostrongly.另一方面,也有很多反對的人,他們認(rèn)為Accordingtomypersonalityandfondness,Iwouldpref

35、er.ratherthan.根據(jù)我的個性以及興趣,我選擇而不會選擇.Personally,Isidewiththelatter(former)opinion.就我個人而言,我支持后者(前者)?Personally,Iaminfavoroftheformerpointofview.就我個人而言,我較同意前一種看法.Tomypointofview我認(rèn)為Tomymind,theadvantagesfaroverweighthedrawbacks(disadvantages,shortcomings)我認(rèn)為,優(yōu)點(diǎn)勝過缺點(diǎn).Formypart,Istandonsideofthelatteropinion

36、that.就我而言,我較贊同后一種觀點(diǎn)AsfarasIamconcerned,Iaminclinedtobeonthesideofthelatterview.在我看來,我較同意后一種觀點(diǎn).Afterathoroughconsideration,formypart,Iaminfavorofthelatterviewthat.經(jīng)過深思熟慮,我較支持后一種看法,亦即.Ifaskedtomakeadecision,Iwouldprefer.如果真的需要作出選擇,我寧愿?展現(xiàn)問題篇問題的常用詞：question,problem,issueRecently,theissueofhasbeenbroughtintopublicfocus.近來,的問題引起了社會的廣泛關(guān)注.Nowweareenteringabrandnewerafullofopportunitiesandinnovations,andgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople'attitudetowardssometraditionalpractice.現(xiàn)在我們進(jìn)入了一個充滿機(jī)遇