蘇教版小學(xué)英語五年級下冊重難點(diǎn)知識匯總

1、Unit1Cinderella短語1 .attheprince'iS&OUSe勺宮殿2 .puton穿上（putiton/putthemon）3 .gototheparty去參加聚會4 .takeoff脫下5 .tryonyourshoe試穿你的鞋子6 .intheforest在森林里7 .belatefor遲到8 .bebad/goodforus對我們有害/有好處語法總結(jié)：對一般的時間或時候提問，則用when。對人提問，則用who=對誰的提問，則用whose提問地點(diǎn)則用where。對原因提問，則用why。對哪一個提問，則用which。提問方式用how）提問年齡用：Howold

2、提問數(shù)量用howmany提問多少錢則用howmuch提問顏色用：Whatcolor。Unit2Howdoyoucometoschool?語法總結(jié)：對地點(diǎn)提問，用where（哪里）e.g.IliveinSuzhou.Wheredoyoulive?HeisonMoonRoad.-Whereishe?對方式方法提問，用How（怎樣）e.g.Igotoschoolbybike.Howdoyougotoschool?Myfathergoestoworkbycar.Howdoesyourfathergotowork?對健康狀況提問.也用Howe.g.Heisfine/strong.Howishe?home

3、,here,there為副詞，前面不可以加to。如“走回家”，動詞詞組為walkhome；但是“到達(dá)你的家”為gettoyourhome,因?yàn)檫@里的yourhome為名詞?！膀T車去那兒”，動詞詞組為rideabikethere。介詞短語動詞（短語）漢語意思o(jì)nfootwalk步行bybikerideabike騎自行車bybustakeabus乘公共汽車bymetrotakeametro乘地鐵bytaxitakeataxi乘出租車byplanetakeaplane乘飛機(jī)bycartakeacar乘小汽車byshiptakeaship乘輪船byboattakeaboat乘船Unit3Askingt

4、heway語法：l.many用來修飾可數(shù)名詞，much用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。太多糖果為“toomanysweets"，而太多水為“toomuchwater”2.本單元的重點(diǎn)是如何來問路及其回答：1. Askingtheway(問路)以zoo為例，來看看有幾種問路的句型:-Excuseme,HowdoIgettothezoo?HowdoIgetthere?-Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothezoo,please?-Where' s thzoo?-Which is the way to the zoo?Is there a zoo near here?

5、-Canyoushowmethewaytothezoo?-Canyoutellmehowtogettothezoo?-CanyoutellmehowIcangettothezoo?2. Answeringtheway（回答方法）:Goalongthisroad;turnright/leftatthetrafficlights.Youcanseethezoconyourleft/right.It'sfarfromhere,youcangetonthemetro/busatParkStation.It'snearhere,youcanwalktothezoo./Youcangoto

6、thezooonfoot.Unit4Seeingthedoctor短語1. sitonabenc催在長凳上2. inthehospital在醫(yī)院里3. behappytodosth很高興去做某事4. pointathislongneck指著他的長脖子5. helpsbdosth幫助某人做某事6. talkabout川ness談?wù)摷膊≌Z法一般醫(yī)生詢問病情可以用這幾種問法：1) Whatswrongwithyou?2)What'sthematterwithyou?其答句都為：Ihavea當(dāng)豐語為第二人稱單數(shù)時，其答句為：豐語+hasaE.g.What'swrongwithyourf

7、ather?Hehasabadcold.2.Should的用法：should為情態(tài)動詞、它不隨人稱的變化而變化。1) WhatshouldIdo?我應(yīng)該怎么做呢？由What引導(dǎo)的建議用語，意為“我應(yīng)該怎么做？”此問句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+should+主語+動詞原形？答句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+should+動詞原形2) Youshouldn'teattoomanysweats.應(yīng)該吃太多的糖果。用法：由should引導(dǎo)的否定何，直接在情態(tài)動詞should后加否定詞not.句式結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+shouldnot+動詞原形+其他成分。含有情態(tài)動詞should的句型改為一般疑問句，句式結(jié)構(gòu)為：Shou

8、ld+主語+動詞原形+其他成分？肯定回答：Yes,主語+should.否定回答：No,主語+needn'tUnit5Helpingourparents短語1 .washthedishes洗碗2 .cleanthetable擦桌子3 .makethebed整理床鋪4 .liketosing/likesinging喜歡唱歌5. watchtheflowersgrowing觀察花的生長6. listentothewindblowing聽風(fēng)吹的聲音語法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時一.基本用法：A.表小正在進(jìn)行的動作或正在發(fā)生的事。B.也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。二.謂語構(gòu)成：be(am

9、,is,are)+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing形式肯定句：主語+be+動詞-ing+其他.I'mdoingmyhomeworknow.否定旬：主語+be+not+動詞-ing+其他.I'mnotdoingmyhomeworknow.般疑問句：Be+i語+動詞-ing+其他？Areyoudoingyourhomeworknow?肯定回答/否定回答：Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be+主語+動詞-ing+其他？Whatareyoudoingnow?三.現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：(1)一般在動詞末尾直接加ing,(2)以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞去掉e,再加ing,

10、skate-skating、makemaking(3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，中間只有一個元音字母，詞尾只有一個輔音字母，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，冉力口ing,如：putting、running四.時間標(biāo)志now,句前的look,listenUnit6Inthekitchen單詞不可數(shù)名詞:bread面包meat肉soup湯juice果汁rice米飯（apieceofbread一片面包apieceofmeat一片肉abowlofsoup一碗湯）可數(shù)名詞:potato土豆，馬鈴薯（復(fù)：potatoes）tomato番茄，西紅柿（復(fù)：tomatoesvegetables蔬菜knife小刀（復(fù)數(shù)：kn

11、ives）語法一.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時1 .肯定旬：Sheiscookinginthekitchennow.Themanishavinglunch.2 .否定句：主語+（am,isare）not+V-ing.Myfatherisnotsleepingnow.我爸爸現(xiàn)在不在睡覺。SuHaiandSuYangare什cooking.Theyarewashingdishes.蘇海蘇陽不在燒東西。她們在洗碗。3 .一般疑問句：（Am,Is,Are）+主語+V-ing.Isyourmothersleepinginthebedroomnow?你媽媽在臥室里睡覺嗎？AreMissLisstudentscleaning

12、theclassroomnow?MissL的學(xué)生們現(xiàn)在在打掃教室嗎？4 .特殊疑問句：疑問詞+（am,isare+主語+V-ing?Whatarethestudentsdoing?那些學(xué)生們在干嗎？Whatareyoudoingoverthere?你在那邊干Whoiscookinginthekitchen?誰在廚房里燒菜？WhereareyouwatchingTV?你在哪里看電視？WhereisMikeplayingfootball?麥克在哪里踢足球呢？Whyisthegirlcrying?那女孩為什么在哭？Whyaren'ttheydoinghomework?他們?yōu)槭裁床辉谧鲎鳂I(yè)？T

13、herebe型1 .可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)：Thereisastudentintheclassroom.Thereisabirdunderthetree.復(fù)數(shù)：Therearemanytreesinourschool.Therearefourtomatoesinthefridge.2 .不可數(shù)名詞：Thereissomemilkinthefridge.Thereissomejuiceinthebottle.如果在容器里，看容器是否單復(fù)數(shù)：Therearefourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.3 .就近原則：Thereisateacherandfourstudentsintheclassr

14、oom.Unit7Chinesefestivals語法總結(jié)：TheSpringFestivalisinJanuaryorFebrua僚節(jié)在一月或二月。in-oL為固定詞組，與月份連用，意為“在:.月或者月”拓展：(1)in-or與地點(diǎn)連用，意為“在某地或某地"Issheintheschoolorathome?她在學(xué)校還是在家？(2) inland與月份連用，意為“在.月和月”ThesummerholidayisinJulyandAugust.暑假在七月和八月。(3) in-and與地點(diǎn)連用，意為“在某地和某地"HernewfactoriesareinBeijingandSh

15、anghai.她的新廠在北京和上海。Unit8Birthdays語法總結(jié)：1 .序數(shù)詞及其縮寫形式，見下面補(bǔ)充。2 .Whatdateisit和Whens的句型區(qū)別(1)Whatdateisittoday?=What'sthedatetoday?于詢問日期，其答句結(jié)構(gòu)為It,-sthe日期(序數(shù)詞)+of+月份。例如Whatdateisittoday?It'sthesecondofJneL號？今天是六月二日。(2) Whens用于詢問在何時，其答句為It'-son+the日期(序數(shù)詞)+of+月份。例如Whensyourbirthday?It'sonthesec

16、ondo硼unef爾的生日？在六月二日。補(bǔ)充：l.first(lst)5.fifth(5th)9.ninth(9th)13.eighteenth(18th)真題詳解 單選題2.second(2nd)6.sixth(6th)10.tenth(10th)14.twentieth(20th)3.third(3rd)7.seventh(7th)11.twelfth(12th)15.twenty-first(21st)4.fourth(4th)8.eigth(8th)12.fifteenth(15th)16.twenty-third(23rd)this Festival.C. OnA. atB. in()I.WhatdopeopleusuallydoAtfestival在節(jié)日期間(不只一天)，onfestival是具體的某一天，本句問的是人們通常在節(jié)日期間做什么，選A()2.WhereismyGrimm'sFairyTales?Canyouhelpmeit?A.lookforB.findC.forLookfor尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的動作，find找到，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，這里還沒有找到，所以用lookfor,選Athe children.)3.Thegrandparent