英語高級詞匯替換

1、1. 貧窮的：poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off3. 優(yōu)秀的：excellent=eminent=top=outstanding4. 積極的，好的：good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous5. 消極的，不良的：bad=detrimentalbaneful=undesirable6. 明顯的：obvious=apparent=evident=manifest7. 健康的：healthy=robust=sound=whol

2、esome8. 驚人的：surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous9. 美麗的：beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated11. 流行的：popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive1 .Everywhere普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2 .Good好的Beneficial、Advantageous3 .Harmful有害的Inhumane

3、、Detrimental、Baneful4 .Rich富有的Wealthy、Affluent5 .Poor貧窮的Impoverished6 .Serious嚴重的Severe7 .Obvious明顯的ManifestApparent、Evident9.cheap便宜的Economical、Inexpensive動詞：1. 提高，力口強：improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize2. 弓I起：cause=trigger=endanger3. 解決：solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith4. 拆除：d

4、estroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate5. 培養(yǎng)：develop=cultivate=foster=nurture6. 激發(fā)，鼓勵：encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur7. 認為：think=assert=hold=claim=argue8. 完成：complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve9. 保留：keep=preserve=retain=hold10. 有害于：destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize11. 減輕：ease=alleviate=relieve=light

5、en11.1 prove提高：PromoteAdvanceEnhance2 .change改變：Transform3 .Emphasize強調(diào)：HighlightStressAddress（這是個9星級用法）4 .Develop培養(yǎng)：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break破壞：Impair、Undermine這兩個詞指的是抽象意義上的破壞Jeopardize、Devastate6 .Keep保存Preserve、Conserve保護資源7 .dealWith解決Tackle、Address（這也是高難度用法，很牛）、Resoke8.need需要Require、

6、necessitate、callfor名詞：1. 影響：influence=impact2. 危險：danger=perils=hazard3. 污染：pollution=contamination4. 人類：humanbeings=mankind=humanrace5. 老人：oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens6. 幸福：happiness=cheerfulness=well-being7. 老:teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers8. 教育：education=schooling=

7、familyparenting=upbringing9. 青少年：youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents10. 優(yōu),點：advantage=merits=superiority=virtue11. 責(zé)任：responsibility=obligation=duty=liability12. 能力：ability=capacity=power=skill13. 職業(yè)：job=career=employment=profession14. 娛樂：enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment15. 孩子：child

8、ren=offspring=descendant=kid1 .Forefather祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2 .Difference不同Gap(簡單但是牛)、Distinction3 .Crime犯罪Delinquency、CriminalAct4 .Environment環(huán)境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5 .Pollution污染Contamination6 .Human人類ThehumanraceHumanityHumankind7 .Danger危險Peril、Hazard8.Inmodernsociety在

9、當今社會IncontemporarysocietyInpresent-daysocietyInthisdayandage短語：1. 充滿了：befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith2. 努力：strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor3.從事：embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor4. 在當代：incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage5. 大量的：ahostof=a

10、multitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof插入語1.indeed的確，2.surely無疑，3.however然而，4.obviously顯然，5.frankly坦率地說，6.naturally自然，7.luckily(或happily)forsb.算某人幸運，8.fortunately/luckily幸好，9.honestly真的，10.briefly簡單地說，11.strangetosay說也奇怪，12.needlesstosay不用說，13.mostimportantofall最為重要是，13.worsestill更糟糕的是，14.inafewword

11、s(或insum,inshort)簡而言之，15.inotherwords換句話說，16.inasense在某種意義上，17.ingeneral一般說來，18.inmyview在我看來，19.inconclusion總之，20.insummary概括地說，21.infact事實上，22.inthefirstplace首先，23.inaddition此外，24.ofcourse當然，25.tomyknowledge據(jù)我所知，26.forinstance(或example)例如，27.asamatteroffact事實上,28.strictlyspeaking嚴格地說，29.generallysp

12、eaking一般地說，30.judgingfrom根據(jù)判斷，范31.tobesure無疑，32.tosumup概括地說，33.totellthetruth老實說，34.Iamsure我可以肯定地說，35.Ibelieve我相信，36.Iwonder我不知道，37.thatis也就是說，38.itseems看來是，39.asIseeit照我看來，40.whatisimportant(serious)重要(嚴重)的是1 解決：Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle2 損害：Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impai

13、r,undermine,jeopardize3 給與：Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford4 培養(yǎng)：Develop,cultivate,foster5 優(yōu)勢：Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle8 重要的：Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,subs

14、tantial,indispensable,imperative9 認為：Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced10 保護：Protect,conserve,preserve11 確保：Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge12 有害白:Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental13 要求：Request,demand,needs,requisition14 消除：El

15、iminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway15 導(dǎo)致：Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,generate16 因止匕：So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult,becauseofthis,asaresultofthis17 增長至：Growto,riseto,increaseto,goupto,climbto,ascendto,jumpt

16、o,shootto18 降彳氐至：Dipto,fallto,declineto,decreaseto,dropto,godownto,reduceto,slumpto,descendto,sinkto,slideto19 保持穩(wěn)定：Levelout,donotchange,remainstable,remainstill,remainsteady,bestable,maintainthesamelevel,remainunchanged,bestill,remainthesamelevel,stayconstant,keepatthesamelevel,leveloff,stabilize,k

17、eepitsstability,evenout20 急居U地：Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably21 平穩(wěn)地：Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly22 宣稱：Allege,assert

18、,declare,claim23 發(fā)生：Happen,occur,takeplace24 原因：Reason,factor,cause25 發(fā)展：Development,advance,progress26 有益白U:Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding,advantageous27 影響：Influence,impact,effect28 明顯的：Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear29 占：Comprise,takeup,accountfo

19、r,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose30 與相比：Comparedwith,comparedto,incomparisonwith,incomparisonto,bycomparisonwith,bycomparisonto31 對比而言：Bycontrast,incontrast,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary=,conversely32展示：Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe33 大約：Approxim

20、ately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly34 波動：Fluctuate,goupsanddowns,displayafluctuation,demonstrateafluctuation35 事實上：Practically,inpractice,essentially,inessence,inreality,ineffect,infact,asamatteroffact,itisafactthat36 換言之：Namely,thatistosay,inotherwords,toputitlikethis,toputitdifferently,toputi

21、tfromanotherway,toputitfromanotherangle.1.individuals,characters,folks替換people,persons2: positive,favorable,rosy（美好的）,promising（有希望的）,perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替換good3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill（有害的）替換bad如果bad做表語，可以有belessimpressive替換Eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindul

22、gethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.4: （anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost）替換many.注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有詞。Eg.Manyindividual

23、s,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat同理用most,ifnotall,替換most.5: asliceof,quietafew,several替換some6:harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat）替think（因為是書面語，所以要加that）7:affair,business,matter替換thing8 :shared代common9 .reaphugefruits替換getmanybenefits）10:formypart,frommyownperspective替換inmyopinion11:Increasing（ly）,growing替換moreandmore（注意沒有g(shù)rowingly這種形式。所以當修飾名詞時用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly.Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.10 .littleifanything,或littleornothing替換hardly13.1 beneficial