常用近義同義詞替換表

1、A A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，達(dá)成，成就Attend=participate in 參加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、獲得Adapt to=integrate into使適應(yīng)、融為一體Aim.n=object

2、ive=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、強(qiáng)調(diào) An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do嘗試作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大約Appreciation=interest 欣賞As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、從而As well as=and和As well=too也Asso

3、ciate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in與相關(guān)聯(lián)Attach to=connect to=link to=serve與相連接、附著在上At will=at randomby chance=by accident=accidentally隨意地Automatically ensure=guarantee確保B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to專門用于Be equivalent to=be equ

4、al to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃驚Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地 C Calculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Complain=illness 病癥Concern n. =focus關(guān)心的問題Concern v. =about 與有關(guān)Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Condition=re

5、gulate 調(diào)節(jié)Confront=encounter=in the face of面臨Concern = care關(guān)心Consist of=comprise由什么組成Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染Contend=assert=claim斷言Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for導(dǎo)致Cooperate with=work with 與協(xié)作Convert to=turn into 轉(zhuǎn)為、轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)镃rop up=crop out=com

6、e up 出現(xiàn)D Degenerated=underdeveloped退化Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Deadly=fateful 致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink 減少Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真實(shí)的Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之處Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的

7、Distinguish=tell辨別 Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺點(diǎn)E Eat=feed 喂食，進(jìn)食Endanger=threaten 威脅Engage in=participate in=join in 參與Establish=set up建立Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明Evolvement=development=progress發(fā)展、發(fā)育Emphasize=stress 強(qiáng)調(diào) （v）Embark upon=start=launch開始Enlighten=illuminate=instru

8、ct=educate啟蒙、給予知識(shí)Entire=whole 全部Exceptional=extremely 特別（特別好）F Fail to do=failure to do=can not do沒有能夠做Far from=not at all根本不Fault=flaw=defect錯(cuò)誤Form=shape形成Foundation=basis基礎(chǔ) Finance=sponsor=fund 提供贊助（金錢）Free=release=set free釋放Frequently=often 經(jīng)常G Great milestone=impact=effect=influence對(duì)具有很重要的影響力Gra

9、nt=give授予Gas=petrol石油H Hold=harbor=embrace擁有Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滯Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻礙I Identical=the same一模一樣Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do傾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明Identify=recognize鑒別In reaction to=respond to 對(duì)起反應(yīng)Interpret=illustrate解釋Introduce to=import t

10、o引入 K Key (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，關(guān)鍵的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法L Likelihood=possibility可能性Link-up=connection 聯(lián)系M Master=grasp 掌握 Match sth to=assign sth to把和搭配起來Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view錯(cuò)誤的理解Modify=cha

11、nge=alter修改、改變Manifestation=demonstration 顯示、表明N Nature=character=characteristics本質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 無毒的、安全的Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、創(chuàng)新的Numerous= a number of 許多O Owing to=thanks to =contribute to多虧，有賴于 P Pattern=format形式，模式Pattern=design圖案Pore over=study 研究Poisonous=toxic 有毒

12、的Portray=describe描寫塑造(v.)Portrait=description描寫塑造(n.)Preserve=store 儲(chǔ)存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 現(xiàn)代社會(huì)、現(xiàn)在時(shí)代Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激發(fā)、產(chǎn)生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵

13、害Q Questionnaire=survey 問卷調(diào)查R Readily=easily=accessible 容易地Reflect=consider考慮Relate to=understand=appreciate理解Rely on=depend on 依靠Remarkable=extraordinary 特別突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、廢墟Resemble=like=as像S Show=reflect表現(xiàn)Significance=importance 重要性Stat

14、e=Situation=circumstance 狀況,狀態(tài),情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地爭取Substantial=considerable 想當(dāng)可觀的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃驚的T Take to=be used to=get used to 對(duì)習(xí)慣Tale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天賦Tuit

15、ion=formal teaching正式的學(xué)校教育Turn to=consult 尋求幫助、求助于Toxic=poisonous 有毒的U Unbiased=without prejudice 無立場、不帶任何偏見的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由決定Universal=popular普遍V Virtue=advantage=strength 優(yōu)點(diǎn)好處W Work out=figure out=reckon 計(jì)算出、作出11. 解決: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle.wor

16、k out, figure out 2. 損害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3. 給與：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4. 培養(yǎng)：Develop, cultivate, foster5. 優(yōu)勢：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6. 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7. 使迷惑：Puzzle,

17、bewilder, perplex, baffle8. 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9. 認(rèn)為：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10. 保護(hù)：Protect, conserve, preserve11. 確保：Assu

18、re, ensure, guarantee, pledge12. 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13. 要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition14. 消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15. 導(dǎo)致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16. 因此：So, therefore

19、, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17. 增長至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18. 降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to

20、19. 保持穩(wěn)定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20. 急劇的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，s

21、teeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21. 平穩(wěn)地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22. 宣稱：Allege, assert, declare, claim23. 發(fā)生：Happen, occur, take place24. 原因：Reason, factor, cause25.

22、發(fā)展：Development, advance, progress26. 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27. 影響：Influence, impact, effect28. 明顯的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29. 占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold,

23、 compose30. 與相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31. 對(duì)比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32. 展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33. 大約：Approximately，almost

24、，about，around，nearly，roughly34. 波動(dòng)：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35. 事實(shí)上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36. 換言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to pu

25、t it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle37. Concern with = relate to 與有關(guān)38. grow= increase= rise concentrate on = focus on39. Under the title=name achievement =success40. tend to do sth = plan to do sth./41. want to do sth=desire to to sth.42. be associated with = be

26、connected with = be linked to 與有關(guān)聯(lián)43. approach = method = way = key intensely= extremely = very44. establish= found = set up establishment = organization 45. offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant46. argument= disagreement work = mater piece 著作47. contract = agreement合同，合約48. n

27、o= without = have no 沒有49. chaos = mess 混亂50. monument= landmark里程碑 51. help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb幫助某人作某事52. competitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as21. dislike=distaste 2. test = examine3. effect= impact=influence fromto = range fromto4. ignore = neglect 5. unfo

28、ld= carry on 6. be reluctant to do=reject=refuse=object to 7. before = prior to 8. predict = estimate =anticipate obey= abide by = comply with 9. account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate 10. in essence = in fact=indeed 11. discrepancy=difference=shade 12. forgo=give up13. context =environment=circ

29、umstance=situation14. radical different=extremely different 15. put another way=in other words 16. sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable 12. fear=worry pollute = contaminate13. predict= anticipate=forecast 14. over state = exaggerate15. actually=indeed=in fact=true16. disappear= exti

30、nct滅絕17. seem to do =assume to do 18. solve = cope with=deal with解決19. accelerate = speed up20. impact = effect =influence response to = react to 21. opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原因、因素22. entitle= name overwhelming=dominant23. field =domain 學(xué)科領(lǐng)域24. oppose=against25. for example=such as=for i

31、nstance=to be specific26. lead to=result in 導(dǎo)致 27. extremely=seriously 嚴(yán)重地 28. perception = view 觀點(diǎn)、看法 29. association=society協(xié)會(huì)30. encounter with = face=confront面對(duì)31. postpone to=delay32. pressing=urgent緊急、急迫33. measure=solution=method解決方法34. key=crucial =significant=important關(guān)鍵、重要35. but=yet enorm

32、ous importance=great/significant36. launch=start derive from = get from 37. revert to= get back to distinction=identity38. immense =great in the domain of=in the field of 39. couple with = along with a mass dollar=accumulate dollar 40. essential feature = principle 41. seize=grasp42. innovative=fres

33、h drab=dull/single43. entirely=totally be restricted to=be limited to 44. needs=demand45. dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response46. result from=originate frombe critical for = be important to 47. demanding=difficultretune=adjust48. seek for =search foroutlook=view 49. figure out = find outtrack=foll

34、ow50. in response to=respond to = react to51. prominence=importance revolution=invention52. in relation to= in association withsociety = association 53. treatise=workfeature=characteristics54. commercial exploitation =commercialize do with=due to=because of 55. objective = impersonal=impartial foste

35、r=develop56. account=explanation=illustrationsubstantial=consider=enough57. be acknowledged=be realizedpilot program=trial program58. configuration=structurephenomenal=surprising59. make stride=make progressregardless of=despite of 60. perpetuate=keep=maintainaccess to sth=get sth61. vital importanc

36、e=extremely important62. rest=depositartificial=manmade63. make a comeback=return=re-enterbig=popular64. ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of65. encompass=unifyimply=indicate66. breakthrough=milestonearound the corner=is coming67. materialize=realizetide=trend 68. agency=organizationreckon=deem69.

37、approach=methodspot=find out70. boost=promoteprospect=future71. feature=portray elusive=pessimistic72. match up to sth=equal with impressive=great73. impact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable 74. indigenous people=native peopletend to=look after 75. undermine=destroy=damageinevitable=unavoidable76.

38、renaissance=revive for instance=for example77. operate=run78. failure=incidentrare=unusually79. tension=pressure80. prime=get ready to do81. inclusion=impurity82. occur=happen83. analyze=closely examine84. detect=examine85. trigger=produce86. induce=encourage87. regardless=in spite of considerable=s

39、ubstantial88. important =crucial89. opinon=perspective, standpoint90. fame=prestige91. relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)92. force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel93. enlarge=magnify(magnify means

40、 make something larger than it really is)94. Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her95. small=minuscule(very small), minute96. praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)97. hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does thing

41、s very thoroughly98. difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)99. show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)100. avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from

42、it101. fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)102. always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)103. forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)104. quiet=

43、tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)105. expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)106. respect=esteem107. worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)108. cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)109. dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, haz

44、ardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health) 110. nowadays=currently111. stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)112. part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)113. difficult=formidable114. strange=eccentric(if some one is e

45、ccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)115. rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)116. approximately將近-nearly, almost117. dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)118. scholarship=fellowship

46、119. attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)120. diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things) 121. rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quick

47、ly) 122. despite=not withstanding(FORMAL) 123. best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)124. sharp=acute(severe and intense) 125. unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen 126. famous=distinguished(used to describe pe

48、ople who are successful in their career) 127. ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned) 128. possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved) 129. of=necessary to130. without=free from131. about=concerning=related to132. 在方面:in ways=in aspects/respects/p

49、erspectives133. 用方法：inways=infashion=in manner134. rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off135. poor = needy = impoverished 136. good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous137. bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable138. healthy = robust = sound = wholesome139. surprising = amazing = extrao

50、rdinary = miraculous140. energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated141. 難的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny142. 不可或缺的：necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=unavoidable143. 重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital144. =be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of

51、essentiality=be of vitality145. 巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable146. 正確的（correct）=仔細(xì)的(careful)=arduous=assiduous147. 有道理的：reasonable=rational and plausible148. 吸引人的：attractive=inviting and appealing149. 足夠的：adequate and sufficient150. 日常：daily = day-to-day = everyday151. improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize152. solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with153. destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate154. develop = cultivate = foster