2014阜寧新溝中考英語模擬試卷帶答案

1、2014阜寧新溝中考英語模擬試卷(帶答案)2014阜寧新溝中考英語模擬試卷(帶答案)(時(shí)間：100分鐘，滿分120分)第I卷(選擇題，共60分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分)()1.Ilikecolourofyourblouse,it'sagoodmatchforyourjeans.A.aB.anC.theD./()2.IboughtChinaDailyfromastreet-cornermachinethismorning.A.apageofB.apieceofC.acopyofD.abookof()3.Thereiswithyourcomputer.Whynoth

2、aveit?A.nothingwrong;repairedB.nothingwrong;repairC.somethingwrong;torepairD.somethingwrong;repaired()4.Onhiswaytoschool,Tomsawathiefinashop.Hestopped110atonce.A.steal;callB.tosteal;callC.stealing;tocallD.stealing;calling()5.It'sgoodsuggestionthatofthetwinswanttotakeit.A.so;eitherB.sucha;eitherC

3、. sucha;bothD.such;either()6.TheteachersaysItakeanymedicineasIammuchbetternow.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.don'tD.needn't()7.Imissmymotherverymuch.Shehasgoneabroadonbusinessfornearlyayearbutluckilyshewillbebackinaweek.Pardon?Isomethingelsejustnow.willshecomeback?A.wasthinking;HowlongB.thought;H

4、owoftenC.wasthinking;HowsoonD.thought;When()8.Nowthesizeofourtownisthatitwastenyearsago.A.astwicelargeasB.twiceaslargeasC.twiceasmuchasD.twicelargethan()9.LiNahaswonthechampionshipinFranceTennisOpen.AlltheAsiansherchallengingspiritandexcellentEnglish.A.takecareofB.keepthebalancebetweenC.getalongwith

5、D.areproudof()10.ThefirstthingIamgoingtodotonightistowritetomyfriendA.whoB.thatC.whenD.which()11.Couldyoutellme?It'stwentyminutesonfood.A.howIcangettothecinemaB.howmuchitcoststoreachyourschoolC.howfaritisfromyourhometothemuseumD.howlongittookmetogettothesupermarket()12.Ifyouhavedifferentideas,pl

6、easetellus.Don'thidethemfromus.A.silentlyB.politelyC.properly.D.publicly().13.HeLuzhouforthreemonths.A.hasleftB.hascometoC.hasgonetoD.hasbeenawayfrom()14.ofthestudentsinourclassinterestedinmicroblogs(微博)ontheInternet.A.Twofifths;isB.Twofifths;areC.Twofive;isD.Two-five;are()15.Wouldyouliketohelpm

7、ewithmyEnglish?一.A.MypleasureB.OfcourseIdoC.WithpleasureD. Yes.Goahead.二、完型填空(共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分)Liberal(自由)educationisdesignednotonlyteachandlearnknowledge,butalsotodevelopaperson'scharacter.Itsaimisto16eachstudenttothinkforhimselfandmakewisedecisions.Nowliberaleducationhasagreat17ontheworld.Much

8、workhasbeendoneto18abetterwayofteaching.Inaliberalclass,studentsare19tohavetheirownthoughtsandownideaswhentheyhave20whichareoftenheldintheformofgroupdiscussion.Theyareproperlyguidedto21theknowledgelearned.Punishmentnolongerexists(存在).22andstudentsarejustlikefriends.Theideaisofcourseaperfectoneifitca

9、nreallybecarriedout.However,it23existsintheimaginationandwillneverberealized.Wemustadmit(承認(rèn))that24shouldatleastbeguidedproperly.Justcloseyoureyesandthinkhowmanystudentswill25thedutiesofastudentiftheyarenotpushed.26istheuseofadviceonlyifitisnotsupportedbyareasonable27ofcontrolandpunishment?Itis28foru

10、stojudgethesuccessandfailureofthekindofeducationnow,but29thebadbehaviorofchildren,whichisreallythe30ofliberaleducation,wecanseethatsomethingmustbedonetohelpthesechildren.()16.A.teachB.orderC.learnD.push()17.A.organizationB.figureC.effectD.fact()18.A.holdB.findC.makeD.answer()19.A.encouragedB.toldC.u

11、sedD.driven()20.A.shoppingB.lunchC.sportsD.lessons()21.A.rememberB.useC.reviewD.act()22.A.EnemiesB.FathersC.TeachersD.Classmates()23.A.alsoB.onlyC.evenD.never()24.A.childrenB.familiesC.adultsD.schools()25.A.arrangeB.makeC.performD.return()26.A.WhyB.WherC.WhatD.Where()27.A.degreeB.restC.personD.maste

12、r()28.A.easyB.possibleC.hardD.helpful()29.A.withB.againstC.aboutD.from()30.A.progressB.goalC.resultD.purpose三、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案A()31.SydneyTowerisinSydney,Australia.A.thebusieststreetB.thebiggeststationC.themostbeautifulparkD.thehighestpoint()32.SydneyToweropensat.A.8

13、:00amB.9:00amC.10:30pmD.11:30pm()33.IfanadultwithtwochildrengoestovisitSydneyTower,hehastopay.A.$60B.$90C.$120D.$150BItisnoteasyforpeopletosail(航海)aroundtheworldinquitesmallboats.Sometimestheweathergetsbad.Accidentscanhappeneasilyandquickly.Onefamilyoncehadanaccident.Abigfishswamundertheirboatandbit

14、holesinit.Seawatercameinandtheboatsoonwentdown.Luckilythesepeoplehadanothersmallboatalifeboat,sotheyallgotintothelifeboat.Theylivedintheboatformanydays.Theyateandslept,andalwayshoped.Atlastpeopleinashipsavedthem.Howdopeopleliveinaverysmalllifeboatforalongtime?Theymustbestrongineveryway,theymusthavea

15、hope,andtheymusthaveastrongdesire（愿望）tolive.Peoplecannotdrinkseawater.Iftheydrinkalotofseawater,theywillquicklydie.Theymustcatchrainwateranddrinkit.Theymustalsocatchfishandbirdsforfood.Lifeboatsdonotoftencarrycookers.Sopeoplecannotcooktheirfoodinthelifeboats.Raw（生的）fishandbirdsarenotverynicebuttheya

16、retheironlyfood.Theymusteatrawfood,ortheywilldie.（）34.Whentheboatsank（下沉），thelifeboatgavethepeople.A.foodB.bedsC.rainwaterD.hope（）35.Onefamilyoncehadanaccidentatsea,because.A.theirboatmetbadweatherB.theirboathitabigrockanditwasbrokenC.nobodyknewhowtosailD.afishbitholesintheirboat（）36.Peoplecancatchf

17、orfoodanddrinkatseainalifeboat.A.fishandbirdsBrainwaterC.bothseawaterandrainwaterD.bothAandB（）37.Lifeboatsdonotoftencarrycookers.Theword"cookers"heremeansA.廚師B.食物C.炊具D.大盒子CATheOxfordEnglishDictionary（OED,牛津英語詞典）isthinkingofaddingtheChinesewordtuhao（土豪）toits2014edition（版本）.Thewordhasbecomep

18、opularinChinaduringthepastfewmonthstodescribenewlyrichpeoplewhospendmoneyinextravagant（鋪張的，浪費(fèi)的）ways.TuhaohascaughtoninWesterncountries,too,todescribesimilarpeopleintheircountries.Theadoption（采用）ofthewordbyforeigncountriesisanexampleofChina'sspreadinginfluenceintheworldnotjusteconomically,butalso

19、sociallyandculturally.PeoplearepayingattentiontowhatishappeninginChinaandarepickingupsomeChinesewordsintheprocess,especiallythosewordsthatexpressunique（獨(dú)特的）Chineseideasthatcannotbeeasilytranslated（翻譯）intoEnglish.TheOEDsalsothinkingofaddinghukou（戶口）anddama（大媽）tothealready120Chinesewordsinitsdictionar

20、y.Hukourefersto（才旨的是）China'ssystemofresidencypermits（戶籍系統(tǒng)）anddamareferstomiddle-agedChinesewomenwhosegoldbuyinghabitsinfluencetheglobalgoldmarkets.ThenewsthattheOEDWasaddingthesewordshasmetwithsomecriticism（批評(píng)）.Somepeoplesaythewordsembarrass（使人尷尬）China,butothersinsistthatinaglobalized（全球化的）socie

21、tyit'snaturalforwordstospreadandbeadoptedelsewhere.Infact,awordliketuhaoexpressesthehumorofChina.It'seasytopronounce（發(fā)音）andveryaccurate（精準(zhǔn)的）atpokingfunat（嘲弄）richpeoplewhohavemoremoneythantaste.（）38.maybeadoptedintheOxfordEnglishDictionaryin2014accordingtothepassage.A.TuhaoB.HukouC.DamaD.Alla

22、bove（）39.canbecalled“tuhao”accordingtothepassage.A.AllnewlyrichpeopleB.PeoplewhoowntheirmoneyeasilyC.PeoplewholovemoneyverymuchD.Newlyrichpeoplewhospendmoneyinanextravagantway（）40.Theunderlinedword“caughton”（inParagraph2）mostprobablymeans.A.流行B.繼續(xù)C.接受D.蔓延（）41.Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout.A.humor

23、ofChinesestyleB.criticismontheadoptionofChinesewordsintoOEDC.supportontheadoptionofChinesewordsintoOEDD.differentopinionsontheadoptionofChinesewordsintoOEDDAmericaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoon.Theydon'tfeelhurt.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagain,evenyear

24、slater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand.Friendshipsbetweenusdevelopmoreslowlybutmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延彳申)deeplyintobothfamilies.Thereisanotherdifficultpointforustounderstand.AlthoughAmericanstreatfriendswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon&

25、#39;tshowtheirpolitenesstothemifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.ButinChina,weareusuallygenerouswithourtime.We,ashosts,willappearatanairporteveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofffromourworktoactasguidestoourfriends:ItisoppositeinAmerica,Americanscannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisit

26、oroutsidetheirdailyplans.Theywillprobablyexpectthevisitorstogetthemselvesfromtheairporttothehotels.Andtheyexpectthevisitorswillphonethemfromthere.Oncethevisitorsarriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.ForAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantorestaurant

27、s,exceptforbusinessmatters.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Soaccepttheirhospitality(好客)athomeandenjoyyourvisitinAmerica!()42.Theunderlinedphrase“pickup”inParagraph1maymean":.A.keepoutB.giveupC.paynoattentiontoD.continue()43.Whichofthefollow

28、ingisthetypicalwayofAmericanhospitality?A.Treatingfriendsathome.B.Takingdaysofftobewithfriends.C.Meetingfriendsattheairportatmidnight.D.Sharingeverythingtheyhave.()44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsinTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Americansarealwaysgenerouswiththeirtime.B.Americansdon'tfeelhurtifthei

29、rfriendshipsdisappearsoon.C.Chinesefriendshipsdevelopmoreslowlybutwillneverdisappear.D.ChinesefriendshipsaremoresincerethanAmericanfriendships.()45.Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor.A.AmericanstudentsB.ChinesestudentsC.ChinesevisitorstoAmericaD.AmericanvisitorstoChinaII卷（非選擇題，共60分）四、.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容

30、完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞.（共10分）Weallhavedayswhenwearedown,tiredandunhappy.That'sOK.Youneeddayslikethis,orhowwouldyouknowyouarehappy?You'llenjoyyourgooddaysevenmorewhenyouhaveafewbaddays.Evenifsadnessisapartoflife,let'strytomakeitsmall.Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeelingsad.1.

31、Standupstraightandthishelpsyourenergyflow（流動(dòng)）.Whenyourenergyisflowingfreely,youcanflowtoo.2.Smile!It'seasytodoandhavegoodresults.Thiswaycannotonlyleaveyouinagoodmoodbutalsobringothersagoodmood.3.Listentomusic.Itcanbeyourfavouritemusic.Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers,sotryandfindoutwhatkindo

32、fmusicworksthebestforyou.4.Takesome“mStime.Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook,watchingasunriseorhavingahotbath,orsomethinglikethat.5.Exercise.Evensomethingassimpleastakingawalkwillgetyourbloodflowing.Itisagreatwaytoclearyourmindofanythingthatmakesyousad.Thesewayswillcheeryouupwhenyouaredown,butdon'

33、;tjustusethemwhenyouaresad.Tryandpracticethemeverydaytomakethemahabit.Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway.Butifyouareinadeepdepression（沮喪），gotoseeadoctor.Title:46tobeatsadnessOpinionsItisOKtofeeldown,tiredandunhappy.Itispossibletomakesadnessasmall47oflife.Simple48toch

34、eeryouupStandupstraightsothatyour49canflowfreely.50atothersbecauseitcanbringyouandothersagoodmood.Listentoyourfavouritemusicbecauseitworksthe51.52pleasureineverydaylife,suchaswatchingasunrise. Takeawalkandyoucanclearyourmindofsad53.SuggestionsTrytomakethesesimplewaysa54. Gotoseea_55whenyouareinadeep

35、depression.五、詞匯運(yùn)用(共25小題，每小題1分，計(jì)25分)A?？據(jù)句意和提示寫出單詞，完成句子.56.Wehavelearntlotsof(知識(shí))sinceIwenttoschool.57.Canyou(回答)tothisquestioncorrectly.58.Whatastrange(建議)youhaveoffered.59.Haveyoueverheardofthetruestorybasedonthe(背景)ofShanghai.60.YangMiisoneofthemostfamousactressesinChina.Herwonderful(表演)alwaysattra

36、ctfansalot.?.根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。61Marysaid,"totellthe(true),Idon'tcare.”62.Moreandmoreteachersfeel(worry)aboutsometeenagers'strangebehaviour.63.Tomorrowismymother's(forty)birthday.64.(luck),hehasfoundhiswalletthathelostyesterday.65.Anoldfriendof(she)cametoseeheryesterday,shewasunex

37、pected?.根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。66.OurteachertoldusthatShanghai(lie)intheeastofChinayesterday.67.Myfather(be)awayforthreemonths.Hewillbebackinaweek.68.WhereisJim?He(play)footballontheplayground.69.Iamsorrytokeepyou(wait)forsuchalongtime.70.Thesportsmeetingtheywerelookingforwardto(hold)yesterdayB.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容

38、及首字母提示完成短文。(每空一詞)InthosedaysIneverhadahomeorwenttoschooll_1_-Tomandalltheo_2_boysinStPetersburg.Popwasalwaysdrunk,andhemoveda_3alot,sohewasntaverygoodfather.Butitdidn'tmattertome.Is_4inthestreetorinthewoods,andIcoulddowhatIw_5,whenIwanted.Itwasafinel6.Whenwegotallthemoney,TomandIweref7forawhile.

39、JudgeThatcher,whowasanimportantmaninourtown,k_8mymoneyinthebankforme.AndtheWidowDouglastookmetoliveinherhouseandsaidIcouldbeherson.Shewasveryniceandk_9,butitwasahardlifebecauseIhadtowearnewc_10andbegoodallthetime.六寫作。（共兩部分，計(jì)25分）A.根據(jù)所給提示，完成下列句子。（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）81.如果農(nóng)民繼續(xù)占用土地，大熊貓將無處生存。Thegiantpandaswillnowheretolive.82.孩子們想知道是誰拍了那么多美麗的照片.Thechildrenwonderedbywhom.83.我常懷疑如此勤奮是否值得。Ioftendoubt.84.這個(gè)火車站從2008年開始投入使用。Therailwaystation2008.85.每天保持健康快樂是必要的。It'sto.B書面表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)15）假設(shè)你是Lily，你的美國朋友Dick得知你校正在