裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記第32課

1、購物變得很方便Less on 32 Shopp ing made easyWho was the thief?People are not so hon est as they once were. The temptatio n to steal is greater tha n ever before-especially in large shops. A detective recen tly watched a well-dressed woma n who always wentinto a large store on Mon day mornin gs. One Mon day

2、, there were fewer people in the shop tha n usualwhe n the woma n came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her. The woma n first bought afew small articles. After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop andhan ded it to an assista nt who wrapped it up for h

3、er as quickly as possible. Then the woma n simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without pay ing. When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop assista nt was her daughter. The girl 'gave' her mother a free dress once aweek!參考譯文人們不再像以前那樣誠實(shí)了。偷竊的誘惑力比以往任何時候都更強(qiáng)烈-特別是在大的

4、商店里。一名偵探最近注意上了一位穿著講究的婦女，她總是在星期一上午進(jìn)入一家大商場。有一個星期一，當(dāng)這位婦女走進(jìn)這家商場時，里面的人比往常少，因此，偵探比較容易監(jiān)視她。這位婦女先是買了幾樣小商品。過了一會兒，她又選了商場里最 昂貴的一件衣服，把它遞給了售貨員。那售貨員以最快的速度為她包好了衣服。然后，那婦女拿過包就走出了商場，根本沒有付錢。她被逮捕后。偵探發(fā)現(xiàn)原來那售貨員是她的女兒。那姑娘每星期“送”她母親一件免費(fèi)的衣服！【New words and expressions ( 6)1 once w ?ns ad.曾經(jīng)，以前2 temptationtemp'tei?n n.誘惑3 art

5、icle ' a :tik?l n.物品，東西4 wrapr?p v. 包裹5 simply 'simpli ad. 僅僅6 arrest ?'rest v.逮捕一單詞講解once adv.1) 一次 (for one time)例：I'e been to Paris once .我去過巴黎一次。once- twice-three times-例:The girl gave her mother a free dress once a week.(一周一次)2) adv .一度，曾經(jīng)，以前例:People are not so hon est as they o

6、nce were.人們不像以前那樣誠實(shí)了。工once lived in Africa .我曾經(jīng)住在非洲。The book was on ce famous .這本書曾經(jīng)很出名。at on ce; immediately: right away立刻，馬上例：After work , come back at once! 下班之后立刻回家！once again/ once more例： Read the new words once again 再重新讀一遍。 once upon a time 很久以前 / long, long ago 例 : Once upon a time there was

7、 a beautiful princess. 很久以前有一位漂亮的公主。temptation n 誘惑tempt v 慫恿，勸說或鼓勵某人做某事(尤其錯事，傻事) tempt sb to do sth tempt sb into sth tempt sb into doing sth 例： He was tempted into stealing 他被慫恿去偷的東西。The warm weather tempted us into going for a swim. 這種炎熱天氣讓我非常想游泳。She was tempted to bear a false witness 她被慫恿做偽證。th

8、e temptation of beauty give in to temptation美的誘惑 經(jīng)不住誘惑例 : I can't resist the temptation of sweets. 我非常喜歡吃糖，我禁不住糖的誘惑。In large shops, the temptation to steal is larger than before. 在大商店里偷東西的誘惑比以前更強(qiáng)烈了。 temping adj 誘惑人的，令人心動的，迷人的。articlen 1) 物品，東西，商品small articles ，小商品articles of clothing(shirts , s

9、ocks , hats,coats-)toilet articles 盥洗用品2) (報刊上的)文章例 : Have you read the article on/about the train accident in today' s paper? 報紙上有沒有讀那篇關(guān)于火車事故的文章呢。3) 冠詞 a，an ，thewrap vt 包，裹wrap sth up 把東兩抱起來例 : I wrapped the parcels up and posted them.我把包裹包了起來，然后寄了出去。Christmas presents were wrapped up in tissue

10、 paper.圣誕禮物被用玻璃紙包了起來。The assistant wrapped the dress up as quickly as possible.那個售貨員盡可能快的把衣服包了起來。wrap it up 住嘴，安靜 =shut up;be quietput a sock in itbe wrapped up in 完全被包在 里；全神貫注于 例：He was wrapped up in watching TV.他全神貫注地看電視。simply adv. simple adj . a simple task簡單的，樸索的(easy , plain in form , design)簡

11、單的任務(wù)a simple problem一個簡單的問題simple food 簡樸的食物a simple life簡單的生活a simple sentence 簡單句1) 簡單地(in a easy way)例：Expla in it as simply as possible.盡可能簡單地講這個問題。2) merely ， only 僅僅例:i won't marry you simply because you talk too much.我不會嫁給你，僅僅因?yàn)槟闾苷f話了。The woma n simply took the parcel and walked out of th

12、e shop without pay ing. 那位婦女拿過包就走出商場，根本就沒有付錢。arrest vt .依法逮捕，拘留，扣留arrest sb逮捕某人sb be arrestedcatch sb doi ng 抓住正做某事 seize sb熱切拼命的抓住hold sb抓住(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)capture捕獲arresti ng引人注目的，醒目的 二、關(guān)鍵句型 Key Structures1 .形容詞和副詞的同級比較：表示和一樣地as+ adj . /adv . + as表示不如，不及”not as/so+ adj./ adv. 十 as 其中adj .或adv .必須用原形 例:He is

13、not as en ergetic as a young man. 他不是一個充滿活力的年輕人。Let' s walk. It's just as quick as tak ing the bus. 我們走路吧，和乘公共汽車是一樣的快。He is not as busy as before.他不像以前那么忙了。We'll give you as much help as we can.我們將盡可能的給你幫助Please send us tech ni cal data as soon as possible.你盡可能快的給我技術(shù)資料。He could speak En

14、glish as flue ntly as En glishma n.他將英文像英國人一樣流利。I can't speak so/as fast as you can我說話沒你那么快。1 did n't do so/as well as I should.我不像我應(yīng)該做的那樣好。2 . as'as ; soas結(jié)構(gòu)前可以用 Just, almost, nearly, half等詞表示程度。例：She has n't bee n quite so uni ucky as she prete nds.她并不很像她所裝作的那樣倒霉。He does n't dr

15、ess half so stra ngely as Tom.他的衣著的奇異遠(yuǎn)不如湯姆。You are sew ing n early as n eatly as your mother.你的針線活差不多和你母親一樣干凈利落。3 .其它比較方式：例:There isn' t much I can do to help him.There is little I can do to help him.not much/little修飾不可數(shù)名詞）例:He has n't got as much work to do as I have.他要干的活沒有我要干的活多。He's

16、got less work to do tha n I have.他干的活比我的少一些。There were n't many people in the shop.商店里沒有多少人。There were very few people in the shop.商店里有很少的人。（not many/very few修飾可數(shù)名詞）例:He has n 'as many books as I have.他的書比我要少一些，He has fewer books tha n I have.There isn 'much whisky in this bottle, but yo

17、u can have some if you want it.瓶子里沒有多少威斯忌了，如果你想要的話你可以喝一點(diǎn)。There aren 'ma ny apples on the tree, but you can pick some if you want to.樹上沒有多少蘋果了，如果你想，你可以摘一些。三、課文講解 Textwoma nPeople are not so hon est as they once were. The temptati on to steal is greater tha n ever before-especiallyin large shops.

18、A detectiverecentlywatched a well-dressedwho always went into a large store on Mon day mornin gs.well-dressed復(fù)合名詞half-do ne做了一半的over-tired過度疲勞的happy-go-lucky無憂無慮的three-legged三條腿的long-distance 長距離的a long-distance runner 長跑運(yùn)動員 out-and-out 徹頭徹尾 hard-won 艱難贏來的 over-all 全部的，包括一切 over-all plan全部的計劃a ten-y

19、ear-old girl 一個十歲的小女孩 ten-year-old十歲的ready-mad 已經(jīng)治好的 orange-colored 橘黃色的 first-rate 一等的；一級的One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her./One Monday, there were not as much people as usual when the woman came in. th

20、an usual 比平常 as usual 像平常一樣 than before LC 以前 as before 像以前一樣 than ever ， before 比以往任何時候 不定式是真正的主語， it 為形式主語。The woman first bought a few small articles. After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as

21、 possible.choose-chose-chosenchoice ft.bis n .選擇（權(quán)）；供選擇的東西 a .上等的，精選的Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying. without paying 介 +n . /pron . /doing（動名詞邏輯主語必須與前面主語一致。 ）When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter. find1

22、） 意外或偶然發(fā)生例： Look ， what I 've found .看，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么。He woke up and found himself in hospital.他醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院里。2） 發(fā)現(xiàn)，找回Now, everybody is hoping that scientists can find the cure for Aids. 科學(xué)家都希望找到治療艾滋病的方法。I looked for my wallet everywhere , but I can' t find it. 我到處找我的錢包，但都找不到。find out （經(jīng)研究，詢問）獲知例 : I f

23、ound out that the train had left. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。The detective found out that the girl was the woman's daughter.The girl 'gave' her mother a free dress once a week!free1) 免費(fèi)的例 : There is no such a thing as free lunch. 天下沒有免費(fèi)的午餐。a free cup of coffee 一杯免費(fèi)的咖啡2) 自由的After ten years in prison, he

24、is free now. 在監(jiān)獄里十年，他終于自由了。My father went to Shanghai on business, I'm free now. 我父親去上海出差了，我自由了。3) 空閑的Are you free tonight? Would you like to go to the cinema with me? 今天晚上有空嗎？你愿意和我去看電影嗎？ freedom n. 自由 fight for freedom 為了自由而戰(zhàn) ( 修辭：壓頭暈 alliteration) 指連續(xù)的詞語中出現(xiàn)的開頭相同的字母或語音。as thick as thievesSpecia

25、l difficultiesa (an) 與 one 的異同：1) 同：兩者都有 “一個 ”的意思，有時可互換，尤其表示數(shù)量、長度，重量時a foot=one foot 一英尺a pound=one pounda hundred= one hundred 百2) 異： a/an 表示類別，數(shù)詞 one 強(qiáng)調(diào)“數(shù)目 ” 例： Can a girl do this?這是女孩干的活嗎？(Maybe a boy can do it) Can one girl do this?這是一個女孩干的活嗎？(Maybe more girls can do this.) a girla boyone two ,

26、three-3) 表示數(shù)目對比的場合，用 one ，不用 a/an例 : I have one girlfriend, but you have two. 我有一個女朋友，但是你有兩個。Tom has two brothers but only one sister.湯姆有兩個哥哥，一個姐姐。4）某些習(xí)語中，a/an與one含義不同at a time 每次at one time 一度more tha n a year 一年多（如，一年三個月more than one year不止一年（如，兩年，三年。t。）5）某些習(xí)語中，不可隨意替換once upon a time很久以前 one day 有

27、一天an hour or two /one or two hours -一兩個小時a day or two/one or two days一兩天a（a n）與的異同：Exercise:用 a/an 或 one 填空day I receivedpostcard from Harry. He in vited me to go onexcurs ion. As he was sett ing out that after noon, there was onlything to do. I had to sendfax. I went tomy desk and picked upform. I wrotefax ofword: NO.One; a; an; one; a; a; a; one四、練習(xí) Exercises1. People are not so hon est as they once were .T