中考初中英語講義一般過去時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案

1、中考初中英語講義一般過去時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案（1）專題講解1、定義：一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀連用；也可表示過去習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作和行為。2、時(shí)間狀語：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,yesterdaymorning,justnow,amomentago,twodaysago,lastnight/year/week,before11:00,inthepastatthattime等3、使用情況：（1）表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。Igotupat7:00yesterday.我昨天7點(diǎn)起床。（2）表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

2、。Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.去年他總是乘公交車去上班。4.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)及句型變化結(jié)構(gòu)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)主要有三種形式:（1）、結(jié)構(gòu)一（謂語動(dòng)詞為be動(dòng)詞時(shí)）肯定何：主語+be（was,were）+其它.否定句：主語+be+not+其它.一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它？e.g.Iwaslateyesterday.Iwasnotlateyesterday.WereyoulateyesterdayYes,Iwas.No,Iwasn't.aam和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣aso(注：am,isfwas,are一weree.g.TheywereinBeiji

3、nglastyear.Theyweren'tinBeijinglastyearWeretheyinBeijinglastyear?Yes,theywere.No,theyweren't(wasnot=wasn't)are在般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。(werenot=weren't)（2）、結(jié)構(gòu)二（謂語動(dòng)詞為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)）（注意：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,may,haveto等等。）肯定句：主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過去式+動(dòng)詞原形+其它.否定句：主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過去式+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其它.一般疑問句：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過去式+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？E.g.Theoldmancouldswim30

4、yearsago.Theoldmancouldn'tswim30yearsago.Couldtheoldmanswim30yearsago?Yes,hecould.No,hecouldn't.常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過去式如下：cancould（能，會(huì)）maymight（可以）havetohadto（不得不）shallshould（將要）用于第一人稱單數(shù)willwould（將要）用于所有人稱（3）、結(jié)構(gòu)三（謂語動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)）肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其它.否定句：主語+didn't+動(dòng)詞原形+其它.一般疑問句：Dd+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?E.g.LiMingstudiedEng

5、lishthismorning.past.past?E.g.Weoftenplayedtennisinthepast.Wedidn'toftenplaytennisintheDidLiMingstudyEnglishthismorning?DidyouoftenplaytennisintheLiMingdidn'tstudyEnglishthismorning.Yes,hedid.No,hedidn't.1、動(dòng)詞過去式的規(guī)則變化6、動(dòng)詞的過去式(1)、一般詞尾加-edstay-stayedask-asked(2)、以e結(jié)尾的只加-dhope-hopeddance-dan

6、ced(3)、末尾三個(gè)字母以“輔字母，冉加-edStop-stoppeddrop-droppedHowdidyoufindthejob?help-helpedlook-lookedwatch-watchedlove-lovedliveTived+元+輔”結(jié)尾，且為重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音plan-plannedbeg-beggedYes,wedid.No,wedidn't.注：1.謂語動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，變否定句和一般疑問句一律找助動(dòng)詞dd來幫忙(過去時(shí)不分人稱和單復(fù)數(shù)，都是加did或didnot)2 .前面出現(xiàn)了助動(dòng)詞，后面的動(dòng)詞一律用原形。3 .變一般疑問句時(shí)，一問一答的關(guān)系當(dāng)中

7、,第一人稱和第二人稱要相互交換。5.一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句：結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句?特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?I特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+其它?E.g.WherewereyoulastnighBWhatdidJimdoyesterday?Wheredidyouwalktoyesterday?(4)、輔音字母+y”尾，變y為i,再加-edcarry-carriedstudy-studiedhurry-hurried2、動(dòng)詞過去式的不規(guī)則變化(見書后表格)7、口訣：動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生事；be用was或用were,have,has變had；謂語動(dòng)詞過去式，過

8、去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加-ed,若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語之后didn'添；疑問句也不難，did放在主語前；如果謂語之前有did,謂語動(dòng)詞需還原;動(dòng)詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。(2)變式練習(xí)、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式isamflyplantaredrinkplay_gomakedoesdanceworryasktasteeatdrawput.throwkickpassdo、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. IanEnglishteachernow.2. Shehappyyesterday.3. Theygladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4. Hel

9、enandNancygoodfriends.5. Thelittledogtwoyearsoldthisyear.6. Look,therelotsofgrapeshere.7. ThereasignonthechaironMonday.8. TodaythesecondofJune.YesterdaythefirstofJune.ItChildren'sDay.Allthestudentsveryexcited.、鞏固練習(xí)、句型變換1、Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：2Theyplayedfootbal

10、lontheplayground.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I(watch)acartoononSaturday.2. Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.3. Wetothezooyesterday,Tomtothepark.(go)4. you(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5. he(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he.6. GaoShan(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7. I(sweep)theflo

11、oryesterday,butmymother.8. Whatshe(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She(find)abeautifulbutterfly.9. It(be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFriday10. Weall(have)agoodtimelastnight.三、拓展訓(xùn)練一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定旬)Lucyherhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge(冰箱).(變一般疑問句)hemeatinthefridge?3、Shestayedt

12、hereforaweek.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)shethere?4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(變一般疑問句)thereorangeinthecup?、單項(xiàng)選擇：1. Myfatherillyesterday.A.isn'tB.aren't2. yourparentsathomelastweekA.IsB.Was3. ThetwinsinDalianlastyear.A.are;wereB.were;are4. yourfatheratworkthedayA.Was;beforeB.Is;before5. WhowasondutylastFriday?

13、C.wasn'tD.weren'tC.AreD.WereTheyherenow.C.was;areD.were;wasyesterday前天)？C.was;areD.were;wasA.IamB.IwasC.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasn't三、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Don'tthehouse.Mumityesterday.(clean)2. Whatyoujustnow?Isomehousework.(do)3. They(make)akiteaweekago.4. Iwanttoapples.Butmydadallofthemlastmont

14、h.(pick)5. hetheflowersthismorning?Yes,he.(water)6. She(be)aprettygirl.Look,she(do)Chinesedances.7. Thestudentsoften(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.家庭作業(yè)一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式、過去式形式goenjoybuyeatgetwalktakedancewriterunswimfindbegineatplaystudy二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. TomandMary(come)toChinalastmonth.2. Mike(notgo)

15、tobeduntil12o'clocklastnight.Sohe(get)uplate.3. Mary(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4. Tom(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.5. Mymother(notdo)houseworkyesterday.6. Thereatelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)7. -Whenyou(come)tochina?-Lastyear.8. (be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?9. Howmanypeople(be)thereinyourcl

16、asslastterm?10. There(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI(have)notimetowatchit.一、英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷1.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatwilltheworldofthefuturebelike?Thereareplentyofpeoplewhoarehappytogivetheiropinionofwhatwewillbedoingin2050.Herearetwopredictionsabouttheworldoftomorrow.Whenwedream

17、aboutthefuture,manyliketothinkofowningapersonalflyingcar.Theadvantagesareobvious.Thistechnologywouldallowtotalfreedomofmovement.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,somepeoplebelievetherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Ifthecarsbecomepopular,thereislikelytobeairtraffic

18、jam.Anotherbigproblemismechanicalfailure.Whatwillhappenifthecarsstopworking?Theseareproblemswemustexpectifflyingcarsbecomeareality.Three-dimensionalprintingisanothernewtechnologywithexcitingpossibilities.3Dprintersareusedtobuildanobjectwithliquidplastic.Theybuildtheobjectlayerbylayeruntilitiscomplet

19、e.Carcompaniesalreadyuse3Dprinterstomakelife-sizemodelsofcarparts,andmedicalcompaniesusethetechnologytomakeman-madebodyparts.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillrevolutionizethewayweshop,thewaywemanufactureandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchequipmentwillbeextremelyexpensive.Sointhef

20、uture,wemightbeabletoflytoworkorprintoutnewshoes.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworldwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople.(1) Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Environmentalprotection.B.Theworldoftomorrow.C.Advantagesoftechnology.(2

21、) Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?A. SomepeoplethinktechnologydevelopmentmaybringnewproblemsB. 3Dprintingcanbringgreatchangestoourlifeanditsequipmentischeap.C. Theflyingcarswon'tbringairtrafficjamevenwhentheybecomepopular.(3) Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1)(4) Whatdoestheunderl

22、inedword"they"referto?A.Carcompanies.B.3Dprint.C.Bodyparts.(5) Wecaninferthatthewriteraboutthefuturelifewithtechnology.A.doesn'tcareB.feelshopefulC.feelsdisappointed【答案】(1)BA(3) A(4) B(5) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹很多人對(duì)2050年對(duì)未來世界的兩個(gè)預(yù)測(cè)。私人飛車和3D打印機(jī)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatwilltheworldofthefuturebelike?Th

23、ereareplentyofpeoplewhoarehappytogivetheiropinionofwhatwewillbedoingin2050.Herearetwopredictionsabouttheworldoftomorrow.可知本段主要談?wù)摰氖俏磥淼氖澜缡鞘裁礃幼樱蔬xBo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)somepeoplebelievetherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Ifthecarsbecomepopular,thereislikelytobeairtrafficjam.Anotherbigproblemismechanicalfailur

24、e.Whatwillhappenifthecarsstopworking?Theseareproblemswemustexpectifflyingcarsbecomeareality.些人認(rèn)為交通管制會(huì)有問題。如果汽車變得流行，很可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)空中交通堵塞。另一個(gè)大問題是機(jī)械故障。如果汽車停止工作會(huì)發(fā)生什么？如果飛車成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，這些問題我們必須預(yù)料到?？芍萍嫉陌l(fā)展將會(huì)帶來新的問題，選項(xiàng)A符合文章內(nèi)容，故選A;選項(xiàng)C,不符合文字內(nèi)容，故排除C;Thedisadvantageisthatsuchequipmentwillbeextremelyexpensive.可知選項(xiàng)B不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除B;綜上

25、所述，故選A。(3)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)Herearetwopredictionsabouttheworldoftomorrow.總說；Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyliketothinkofowningapersonalflyingcar.和Three-dimensionalprintingisanothernewtechnologywithexcitingpossibilities.3Dprintersareusedtobuildanobjectwithliquidplastic.分說；Sointhefuture,wemightbeabletoflytoworko

26、rprintoutnewshoes.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworldwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople.總結(jié)。根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知：總一分一總，故選A。(4)代詞指代題。根據(jù)下文Theybuildtheobjectlayerbylayeruntilitiscomplete.可知是指上文3Dprinters,故選Bo(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Sointhefuture,wemightb

27、eabletoflytoworkorprintoutnewshoes.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworldwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople.因此，在未來，我們可能會(huì)飛到工作或打印出新的鞋。盡管在這一切成為可能之前還有一些問題需要解決，但我們當(dāng)然可以夢(mèng)想一個(gè)技術(shù)使數(shù)百萬人的生活更容易、更安全的世界。可知推知作者對(duì)科技未來的生活充滿希望，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對(duì)文章

28、通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。2.閱讀理解Everybodyhatesrats.Butratsmaysoonbeman'snewgoodfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebiga

29、ndtheycan'tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.Howdoesitwork?First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat'sbraingivesasignal.Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'sbrainactivityjumps

30、,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.Ratscanalsoseeinthedark,theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'tnee

31、delectricity!The"ratproject"isnotfinished.Butascientistsays,"Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintoanyplacewecouldn'tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe."Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse).(1) Wheredoyouthi

32、nkyoucanfindthispassage?A.Inamagazineabouttoys.B.Inahistorybook.C.Inanewspaperaboutscience.D.Inanadvertisement.(2) WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Ratsdon'tneedelectricity.B.Ratsarebetterthanrobotswhensmelling.C.Ratsareascleverasradios.D.Ratscanseethingsinthedarkwhendoingrescues.33)Whydoesthe&quo

33、t;ratproject"soundgreataccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseratscangetintoverysmallspaces.B.Becauseratshavebetternosesthandogs.C.Becauseratsdon'tlikerobots.D.Becauseratsarebrave.44)Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.WaysofsavingpeopleB.RatsC.EarthquakesD.Ratsforrescue【答案】(1)CC(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】主要

34、講了老鼠是怎樣營救人的。(1)推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了老鼠救人，所以可以在關(guān)于科學(xué)的報(bào)紙上發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選Co2 2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.可知信號(hào)被發(fā)送給收音機(jī)，而沒有說老鼠和收音機(jī)一樣聰明，故選Co3 3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintoanyplacewecouldn'tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe."可知是因?yàn)槔鲜罂梢匀シ浅Ｐ〉?/p>

35、地方，故選A。(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了老鼠是怎樣營救人的。故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3.閱讀理解Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindustry(工業(yè)).Inthepast,whenmostAmericanslivedonfarms,thetypicalfamilyhadmanychildren.Inafarmfamily,parentsand

36、theirchildrenoftenlivedwithgrandparents.Usually,unclesandauntslivednearby.ButwhenindustrybecamemoreimportantthanagricultureinAmericanlife,familiesbecamesmallerbecauseindustryrequiresworkerswhoarereadyandabletomoveoffthelandandmoveagainwhenevernecessary.Andlargefamiliescannotmovefromplacetoplaceassma

37、llerfamilies.So,atpresentpeopletendtohavesmallerfamilies.Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.Thetypicalfamilymayremainchildlessandconsistonlyofamanandawoman.Asmallnumberoffamiliesmaytakeraisingchildrenastheirchiefw

38、ork.Atthesametimetheymayalsoraiseotherpeople'schildren,leavingthosefamiliesfreetomovefromjobtojob.(1) Whichofthefollowingtopicsisdiscussedinthepassage?A. ThedevelopmentofscienceandindustryinAmerica.B. TheinfluenceofscienceandindustryonAmericanfamilies.C. Harmfuleffectofindustrialization.D. Socia

39、lproblemsresultingfromthehighly-developedscienceandindustryinAmerica.(2) Whatkindsoffamiliesaredescribedinthepassage?A.Familiesofthepastandthepresent.B.Familiesofthepresentandthefuture.C.Familiesofthepastandthefuture.D.Familiesofthepast,thepresentandthefuture.(3) Whatisoneofthereasonsthatfamiliesare

40、gettingsmallerinAmerica?A. Childrentendtoleavetheirparentsandgrandparentswhentheygrowup.B. Peoplestopcaringforchildren.C. Theneedforworkerswhoareabletomoveatanytimehasbeenincreasing.D. Botholdandyoungpeopleprefertolivebythemselves.(4) Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A. Scienceandindustryhavecausedthou

41、sandsoffamiliestosplit(破裂).B. Childrendonotlivewiththeirparentsorgrandparents.C. Largefamiliescanhardlysurviveinmodernsociety.D. Americansareverychoosyabouttheirjobs.【答案】(1)BD(3) C(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：由于工業(yè)的發(fā)展，家庭也受到了影響，原來的家庭孩子多，而現(xiàn)在的家庭孩子少，由于工業(yè)的發(fā)展家庭會(huì)總是搬動(dòng)，有的家庭只有一個(gè)孩子或者沒有孩子。(5) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Greatchangeshavetakenp

42、laceinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindustry(工業(yè)).可知家庭受到了科學(xué)和工業(yè)發(fā)展的影響，故答案是B。(6) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，短文涉及到了過去的家庭，現(xiàn)在的家庭和將來的家庭，故答案是Do(7) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.可知對(duì)于工人們能夠隨時(shí)搬動(dòng)的需求，所以家庭變得原來越小，故答案是Co(8) 邏輯推理題，根

43、據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，工人們可能會(huì)隨時(shí)要搬家，大的家庭就沒有這樣的便捷，所以大家庭就不適于生存在現(xiàn)代的社會(huì)，故答案是Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境，由已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)。4.閱讀理解EsperanzalivesinapoorLatino（拉丁美洲的）neighbourhoodinChicago,America.Shedreamsofhavingherownhouseoneday.Herparentstoldherthatwhentheymovedfromtheirlasthouse,theywouldh

44、aveanewandshiny（亮閃閃的）house.Butthehouseissmallandold.ManypeopleliveinMangoStreet,inabigoldhouse,Esperanzalivesbehinditwithherfamily.AlotofthepeoplewhohavecomefromMexicodon'tspeakEnglish.Manymisstheirhomecountry.Esperanzaunderstandstheirsadness,butshealsofeelsathomeinAmerica.SheisanAmerican,buther

45、roots（根）willalwaysbeLatino.Esperanzaisyoung.Likeherfriends,shehastogrowupfast.Sheisstuckbetweenbeingagirlandbeingawoman.Inthepooranddangerousareawhereshelives,thisisdifficultforher.Mexicanpeopleusuallyliveinacloseneighbourhood.Thismeansthatpeoplelivepacked（擠塞的）intogether.Everyoneknowseveryoneelse.So

46、Esperanzaknowsotheroldergirlsthatdothingssheisnotcomfortabledoing.Itisjustafactofherlife.ButEsperanzahasgoodfriendstoo.ShebecomesfriendswithtwosistersnamedLucyandRachel.Theyridebikesandhaveadventures（冒險(xiǎn)）together.EsperanzaisalsofriendswithagirlnamedAlicia.Aliciaisafraidoftheratsinherapartment.Sheshar

47、esherpoemswithEsperanza.11) WhatisRIGHTaboutEsperanza?A. Shedoesn'tlikewhatsomeoftheoldergirlsaredoing.B. Sheisn'tquiteusedtoherlifeinAmerica.C. SheisanAmericanandhasacomfortablelife.D. Sheoftenliveswithherfriendsenjoyingdoingthingstogether.(2) WheredoesEsperanzalive?A. InabigoldhouseinMango

48、Street.B. InasmallandoldhouseinMangoStreet.C. Inanewandshinyhouse.D. Inasmallanddangeroushouse.(3) Wecaninferfromthetextthat.A. manypeoplewholiveinMangoStreetaredangerousB. MangoStreetisanareawhereEsperanza'schildhoodisunforgettableC. inMangoStreet,peopledon'tspeakEnglishD. inMangoStreet,eve

49、rybodyunderstandsEsperanzassadness(4) Whatdoestheword"stuck"inthethirdparagraphmean?A.hardtoagreeB.hardtobelieveC.hardtomoveD.hardtohaveacorrectidea(5) Thepassageismainlyasimpleintroductionto.A. aperson'sexperienceB. aperson'sfriendsC. aplacenamedMangoStreetD. loveandsadnessfromMan

50、goStreet【答案】(1)AB(3) A(4) C(5) A【解析】【分析】主要講了Esperanza住在美國芝加哥一個(gè)貧窮的拉丁美洲街區(qū)，房子又小又舊，及其危險(xiǎn)困難的生活。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)SoEsperanzaknowsotheroldergirlsthatdothingssheisnotcomfortabledoing.可知Esperanza不喜歡其他女孩做的不舒服的事情，故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Butthehouseissmallandold.ManypeopleliveinMangoStreet,inabigoldhouse,Esperanzalivesbehinditwith

51、herfamily.可知Esperanza的房子是小的舊的，住在MangoStreet的后面，故選Bo(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Inthepooranddangerousareawhereshelives,thisisdifficultforher可知住在MangoStreet是危險(xiǎn)和困難的，故選A。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句Likeherfriends,shehastogrowupfast.像她的朋友一樣，她不得不快速成長，所以卡在了女孩和婦女間，即很難移動(dòng)，即hardtomove,故選C。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要介紹了Esperanza住在美國芝加哥一個(gè)貧窮的拉丁美洲街區(qū)，房子又小又舊，及其危

52、險(xiǎn)困難的生活。即個(gè)人經(jīng)歷的介紹，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5.閱讀理解On26February,IgotanemailfrommyfriendDavid,askingmetogotoTanzaniatotraintheirsoftwareengineers.ThecompanyislocatedinDaresSalam,abeautifulcoastalcitytothewestoftheIndianOcean.IstayedforabouttwoweeksinthatcitylasttimeIwasthere.Duringmystaythere,Davidtookmetothenearbybeachandwehadawonderfulwal