小學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)講解及練習(xí)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法【一】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹 一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)功能1.表示事物或人物特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法練習(xí)一、出下列動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_

2、do_ teach_ like play read wash be 二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空。1.He often _(have) dinner at home. 2.Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3.We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4.Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5._ they _(like) the World Cup? 6.What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7._ your parents _(read) newspapers ev

3、ery day? 8.The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9.She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10.There _(be) some water in the bottle.11.Mike _(like) cooking. 12.They _(have) the same hobby.13.My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14.You always _(do) your homework well.15.I _(be) ill. Im

4、 staying in bed. 16.She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18.The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子2.I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_ 3.She lik

5、es milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)_ _ _ 4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_ _ 6.He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)_ 7.John comes from Canada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_ 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí) 1. He often         (have) dinner at home. 2. Dan

6、iel and Tommy        (be) in Class One. 3. We        (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick        (not go) to

7、 the zoo on Sunday. 5.        they         (like) the World Cup? 6. What        they often     

8、   (do) on Saturdays? 7.         your parents     (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl        (teach) us English

9、0;on Sundays. 9. She and I         (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There         (be) some water in the bottle.小學(xué)英語(yǔ)

10、語(yǔ)法【二】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作。2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)否定句在be后加not。4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)特殊疑問基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞+ be + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞ing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞+ be + 動(dòng)詞ing?標(biāo)志詞：look now listen Its +點(diǎn)鐘動(dòng)詞加ing變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting ,w

11、ritewriting , rideriding ,havehaving comecoming dancedancing liveliving taketaking skateskating 3如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾輔音字母，再加ing，如：swimswimming beginbeginning run-running, sitsitting putputting getgetting shopshopping stop- stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞：play_ run_ swim _make_go_ skate_ write_ ski_re

12、ad_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所給動(dòng)詞正確形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .

13、6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)_2The students are cleaning

14、the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)_3Im playing the football in the playground .(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)_小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法【三】一般將來(lái)時(shí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生動(dòng)作或存在狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to + do；will+ do.三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won

15、t。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?六、同義句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. =

16、 I will go swimming tomorrow.練習(xí)：填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this

17、 _?Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。What time _ you _ _ meet?改句子。5.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.6.Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.7.Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8.We will meet at the bus st

18、op at 10:30.（改一般疑問句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.She is going to listen to music after school.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空。11.Today is a sunny day. We _

19、(have) a picnic this afternoon.12.My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13.Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.14.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects?15.Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _(

20、watch) TV and_ (catch) insects.16.What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm.What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.17.Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18.Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19.David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.20.I _ (plan) for my stu

21、dy now小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法【四】一般過去時(shí)一、一般過去時(shí)語(yǔ)法介紹1一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生動(dòng)作或存在狀態(tài)，常和表示過去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生動(dòng)作感謝。2Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中變化：am 和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt）are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent）二、動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4

22、以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式：詞義現(xiàn)在（原形）過去式詞義現(xiàn)在（原形）過去式是am, is (be)was忘記forgetforgot是are (be)were得到getgot成為becomebecame給givegave開始beginbegan走gowent彎曲bendbent成長(zhǎng)growgrew吹blowblew有have, hashad買buybought聽hearheard能cancould受傷hurthurt捕捉catchcaught保持keepkept選擇choosechose知道knowknew來(lái)comecame學(xué)

23、習(xí)learnlearned, learnt切cutcut允許，讓letlet做do, doesdid躺lielay畫drawdrew制造makemade飲drinkdrank可以maymight吃eatate意味meanmeant感覺feelfelt會(huì)見meetmet發(fā)現(xiàn)findfound必須mustmust飛flyflew放置putput讀readread將shallshould騎、乘riderode唱歌singsang響、鳴ringrang坐下sitsat跑runran睡覺sleepslept說saysaid說speakspoke看見seesaw度過spendspent掃sweepswep

24、t三、過去時(shí)練習(xí)：寫出下列動(dòng)詞過去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make_does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do  _四、Be動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)練習(xí) Be動(dòng)詞練習(xí)一（一） 用be動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.

25、5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8.  The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.（二）句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It was exciting. 否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_ 肯、否定回答：_2. All the students were very excited.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_Be動(dòng)詞過

26、去時(shí)練習(xí)二（一）用be動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now. 2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year. 6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second o

27、f June. Yesterday _ the first of June.（二）句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. There was a car in front of the house just now.  否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_肯、否定回答：_五、行為動(dòng)詞過去時(shí) 練習(xí)一（一）用行為動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on

28、 the farm last week.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.（二）句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_2.

29、 Nancy went to school early. 否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_3. We sang some English songs.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_行為動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)練習(xí)二（一）用be動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring

30、Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.（一）用動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.

31、2. We all _ (have) a good time last night.3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day.4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)6. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)7. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.8. _ they _ (sweep) the

32、floor on Sunday? No, they _.9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We _ (go) to school on Sunday.一、用動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空1. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.2. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.3. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)4. What _

33、 you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)5. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.6. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)7. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)8. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.9. The students often _ (draw) some picture

34、s in the art room.10.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法（五） （Have、Has和There be結(jié)構(gòu)）一、Have、Has和There be結(jié)構(gòu)1、There be結(jié)構(gòu)包括there is there are there was there were2、意思都是"有"。小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)2代詞一代詞：代詞是代替名詞以及起名詞作用短語(yǔ)、分句和句子詞。二代詞種類：人稱代詞和物主代詞1、人稱代詞主格和賓格區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前（有時(shí)候位于than 之后），賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或

35、介詞之后。2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性區(qū)別：形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞。人稱代詞物主代詞 主格賓格 形容詞性名詞性我Ime我mymine你，你們youyou你，你們youryours他hehim他hishis她sheher她herhers它itit它itsits我們weus我們ourours他（她，它）們theythem他（她，它）們theirtheirs 4. 相互代詞有：each other, one another.5. 指示代詞：this , that , these , those ,6. 疑問代詞who, what,

36、 whose.7. 關(guān)系代詞which, that, who, whom.8. 連接代詞what, who, whose.9. 不定代詞 沒有指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞代詞叫做不定代詞all, each, both, either, neither, one, any.練習(xí)題：1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big.  ( I ) 2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )    &#

37、160;   3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )5._ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6.Here are many dolls, which one is _ ?  ( she )7.I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )8

38、.Show _ your kite, OK? (they)9.I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )10.Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they )11.Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we )12._ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she )13.That is not _ ca

39、mera. _is at home. ( he )14.Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )15.Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger! 16._ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she )17._ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we )18.So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they )19.I have a lovely brother. _ i

40、s only 3. I like _ very much. ( he )20.May I sit beside _? ( you )21.Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it ）            22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )   第一百用適當(dāng)介詞填空:1. Tom is the boy _ glasses.2. Please read some

41、 books _ Chinese medicine.3. She works in the day and has a rest _ night.4. My uncle works _ a farm.5. Mr Black and Yang Ling are talking _ a party.6. She wants _ buy a sweater _ her daughter.7. Its a map _ China.8. Lets have a look _ the picture.9. Whats that _ Chinese?10. Im _ Class One.11. There

42、is a clock _ the wall _ the classroom.12. Can you see an apple _ the tree? No, But I can see a bird _ the tree.13. There is a purse _ here.14. There is a boat _ the lake.15. There are many kites _ the sky.16. What clothes is she wearing? She is _ red.17. Can you see the boy _ the bike?18. The woman

43、_ a yellow dress is my mother.19. Who can you see _ the picture?20. Whos the man _ your mother and father?21. Gao Shan gets up _ 6:00 _ the morning.22. We dont have classes _ Sunday morning.23. What do you often do _ Saturday?24. Can you help me _ my maths?25. Whats wrong _ you?26. Whos _ duty?27. I

44、ts time _ supper.28. She cant find the way. So she asks the policeman _ help.29. A man _ Shanghai goes to the park _ his daughter.30. Your socks are _ the desk. Put them away. You must look _ your things.31. My sister is drawing a picture _ crayons.32. Im thirsty. What _ you?33. What would you like

45、_ breakfast?34. He is American. He is _ the USA.35. He is _ home. He isnt _ school.36. The lunch _ our school is good.37. He is playing _ a you-you.38. I am good _ running. Tom does well _ jumping.39. The girls play cards _ class.40. Take _ the old coat. Put _ the new one.41. Im looking _ my dog. I

46、cant find it.42. They are talking _ Mr. Green. They are talk _ the film.43. The cat is running _ the mouse.44. Peter looks _ his father.45. He is learning French _ the tape.46. Frenchmen come _ France.47. Please write _ me soon.48. Jack goes to school _ foot. Jim goes to school _ bike.49. The farm i

47、s not far _ his home.50. Dont be late _ school.51. Shes ill. She stays _ bed all day.52. There are a lot of people _ Red Apple Hotel.53. The supermarket is open _ 9:00 a.m. _ 9:00 p.m.54. They are getting _ the bus.55. We are playing football _ the playground.56. _ weekends, when do you get up?57. The bookshop is not _ Shanghai Street, it i