重慶市2020年高考英語模擬試題及答案

1、重慶市 2020 年高考英語模擬試題及答案（試卷滿分150 分，考試時間120 分鐘）考生注意事項(xiàng)：1 .答卷前，著生務(wù)必將自已的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2 .回蓉選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用 2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力 （共 20 小題；共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分 ） （略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分 ）第一節(jié)（共15 小題 ;每小題 2 分，滿分30 分 ）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、 BC 和 D 四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A72 hours i

2、n BeijingTraveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese governmenthas permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Austria. Let s start with the capital of China, Beijing Here's a pick

3、of the best in Beijing!Mutianyu Great WallYour trip to Beijing isn't really complete without seeing one of the“ New Seven Wonders ofWorld ” , the Great Wall of China, The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all. Taking a one hour bus ride, Mutianyu would be yo

4、ur ideal location for a half-day of hiking away from the large crowds in the city. Also, the authorities have allowed tourists to paint graffiti on a specific section of the Great Wall since 2014. The Great Wall was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987.798 Art ZoneThis would be on the top

5、 of my list! Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s, the artzone is home to various galleries, design studios, art exhibition spaces, fashionable shops and bars. Youcould easily spend half your day wandering around the complex, feeling the contrast of the present and the past.Summer

6、 Palace-prsesmeorvstedwerollyalLocated in northwestern Beijing, th e Summer Palace is by far the city park. With its huge lake and hilltop views, the palace offers you a pastoral escape into the landscape of traditional Chinese paintings. The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List

7、 in 1998. Sichuan Provincial RestaurantWhile in Beijing, apart from trying the city -known Pekinsgbdeusctk, the Sichuan provincial restaurant is one of places where you can enjoy regional delicious food. It offers one of China cuisines, Sichuan, which ranges from Mapo tofu to spicy chicken.21. Which

8、 of the following is true about the Mutianyu Great Wall?A. It is the most well-preserved part of the Great Wall.B. You can paint graffiti anywhereC. You need a half-day to get there.D. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 201422. When was the Summer Palace added to the UNESCO World Heri

9、tage List?A. In1950.B. In 1987C. In 1998D. In2014.23. Which place is the authors first choice when visiting Beijing?A. Mutianyu Great Wall.B. Summer Palace.C. 798 Art ZoneD. Sichuan Provincial Restaurant.BTRAIL SAFE! is a unique safety training program designed specifically for National Park Service

10、（NPS） Trail V olunteers, but is useful to everyone! It s based upon NePaSdeOrspheirpatTioranianlinLg,where the human factor of safety is explored. TRAIL SAFE! captures （捕捉） the core learning objectives ofthe 16-hour Operational Leadership course while allowing volunteers to learn from their own home

11、s online.The TRAIL SAFE! series includes eight video lessons, each ranging in length from 18 to 40 minuteslong. Watch them over the course of multiple days, or“ binge watch ” the entire series in three hoursup to you but please watch them in order from Lesson 1 through Lesson 8. After viewing the le

12、ssons, send your training verification （ 驗(yàn)證 ） emails to register your participation. When you have viewed and registered for all eight individual lessons, each participant will receive a TRAIL SAFE! pin and a SPE/GAR card in the mail for use in the field. Thank you for helping to make Sleeping Bear

13、Dunes one of the safest work environments for NPS Trail V olunteers like yourself.Ready to start?Click on this link to access all TRAIL SAFE! videos: /iatr/trail-safe.htmIf you require Audio Descriptive versions of TRAIL SAFE! , the link to those videos is also available on the Ice

14、 Age Trail site.Record your participationIn order to receive credits for your participation, please fill in your answers to the following questions and email to: Matthew_. Which video lesson did you just complete viewing?N ame of the Trail where you volunteer. Your name and full mailin

15、g address, so we may send your course completion materials to you. Names and addresses of others if you are viewing this lesson in a group setting. Optional: Please let us know any commentsor suggestions you have about this lesson.Upon registering your completion for the entire eight lesson series,

16、youTRAIL SAFEl!l receive yourpin and risk assessment card via mail.24. What is the aim of TRAIL SAFE! ?A. To develop volunteerstdioenr- 6 -B. To offer links to the websites for learning.C. To provide credits for viewing.D. To pass the risk assessment.25. How long does it take the participants to wat

17、ch the eight videos at a time?A. 18 minutes.B. 40 minutes.C. 3 hours.D. 16 hours.26. What should the participants do to get a SPE/GAR card?A. Watch and register for all the series.B. Give some comments on the lessons.C. Send and receive training mails.D. Answer all of the questions.27. What can be i

18、nferred about the job of NPS Trail V olunteers?A. It is popular with everyone.B. It can be dangerous.C. It shall be completed online.D. It needs NPS working experience.Anything you want, anytime you need it.The message appeared on computer screens across the country at the same time, on the same day

19、:December 12th, at 12 p.m. Simultaneously, important looking envelopes containing cards with the same message were hand-delivered to the offices of all the major news companies.One found its way to the desk of Chris Lin, a business reporter at The Post. The card was beautifullydesigned a black backg

20、round with the words printed out in crisp white letters. There was no explanationon the back, just a website address.Chris went to the website. Its style was identical to the ca rd s and said:“ Anytime: Starting Tomorrow. ”The next day websites and blogs were filled with articles theorising about An

21、ytime. Was it a shoppingwebsite like Tao Bao or Amazon? A joke? Something illegal? Anytime' s marke tinashad worked一household name before it d even made a single sale.When the opening came, that day at noon, the Anytime website suddenly had a single field that read,“ What do you want? ” All you

22、had to do was type the words into that box, and then specify how quickly you wanted your item delivered: within one, ten, or twenty-four hours.Bloggers were the first to test the service. And their reviews were glowing. Within weeks, Anytime had become a part of daily life. Nobody used other deliver

23、y sites or the post anymore as Anytime was much cheaper and faster.Chris still wondered what exactly Anytime was. He tried to find out who owned the company, but itwas registered in a small country that did not require such information to be made public. He did find someinteresting facts, though. An

24、yone who challenged the company, it seemed, met with serious trouble. Agovernment official critical of Anytime for avoiding tax was forced to leave his position after news stories suddenly appeared claiming he was dishonest. The head of another company taking Anytime to court died in a car accident

25、just days before the case was to begin.Chris began making a list of all the people who had something terrible happen to them after opposingor criticising Anytime. By lunch, he had more than one hundred examples. Something was definitely wrong.Chris worked on his list the rest of the day, emailing pe

26、ople who could provide more information and looking through newspaper records. After working through the night, an exhausted Chris finally fell asleep at his desk at 4 a.m.When he woke a few hours later, there was a message flashing on his computer screen:“ Sttrouble.Chris smiled. He had no intentio

27、n of stopping now that he knew he was on the right track.28. What was on the front of the card sent to Chris Lin?A. An invitation to a company opening.B. The website address of a new company.C. The words An“ytime: Starting tomorrow ”.D. The words “ Anything you want, anytime you need it”.29. Why did

28、 the company choose to send the cards to many news reporters?A. Because it didn t have enough money for traditional advertising.B. Because it wanted to attract the reporters as customers.C. So the reporters would write stories about the new company.D. So people would find the new company interesting

29、.30. What did Chris s research suggesAt naybtoimute?A. It may be very dangerous.B. Its popularity would soon decrease.C. It was doing business all over the world.D. It was being widely criticised by journalists.31. How did Chris feel at the end of the story?A. Scared that he would get into trouble.B

30、. Confident that he would find the truth.C. Nervous about what the company would do.D. Satisfied that he had discovered the company s secret.DConnecting with people has become so much easier with advancing technology. Tasks that oncerequired a postage stamp or carrier pigeon are now as simple as tap

31、ping a name or even a face on yourscreen, and you re connected. But also easier is unconsciously getting caught up in a dilemma by violatingcertain new r ules for communicating. A big one for some: Don t call until you ve texted to confirm itto call. But that s just the beginning.“ I m usually prett

32、y mild and not much bothers me,” said M-yaerkarA-onlgdieolflfeic,ea m29anagerfrom White Plains, New York. But the one thing that he hates more than anything else in life is the terribleone-word message “ K. ” “ At the very least reply with, Got it.” he said “ At least give me a few here. You re not

33、that busy.There are hundreds, perhaps even thousands, of others who have taken Lo social media to express their distaste for people who don t follow the unwritten rules of digital communication.“ These rules are simply a new display of a phenomenon we ve seen in the past, ” said Jameprofessor of com

34、munication a Virginia Tech. In the same way that generations and small groups of friends have their own slang and customs, internet culture has given birth to technology-dependent beings that have their own unique set of routine.But not everyone gets the point. Unlike language, digital communication

35、 can be filled with ambiguous clues （線索、跡象） that the person on the other end of the call, text or email may or may not easilyunderstand.“ As soon as people aren t talking face to face, the first thing that gets lost is some of the richness of the body language, ” Ivory said, “ Peoplylefililmthmaetdg

36、iapteby using emoji （ 表情符號） to sum up afeeling in seconds.“ There's great potential for danger,” Ivory warned. “ What's considered polite in one form might beinappropriate or rude in another occasion.”32. What can you infer about Mark from Paragraph 2?A. He is a businessman with a bad temper

37、.B. He complains about social manners.C. He can t bear -owneord messages.D. He dislike a busy business life.33. According to the text, which of the following breaks the rules for communicating?A. John says “ I got it. ” to his boss face to face.B. Jim calls Bill without confirming in advance.C. Mary

38、 texts Lily to make sure if she can call her.D. Jack sends “ Thanks a lot ” to his business friends.34. Why may people misunderstand each other during digital communication?A. Emoji cannot sum up feelings.B. People use their own slang and customs.C. There are large quantities of written rules.D. Peo

39、ple gets wrong messages without clear clues.35. What are people expected to do after reading tie passage?A. To obey their own digital communication rules.B. To be aware of rules during digital communication.C. To use advancing technology even with disadvantages.D. To keep pace with digital communica

40、tion development.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。What' s the purpose of building patience abilities? In a word, happiness. Better relationships, more success. But indeed it takes efforts to build them successfully. 36. Thus, when the big ones come,we will have devel

41、oped the patience we need for hard times.Understand the addictive nature of anger and impatience. We, human beings, are still constructed with our old reptilian （爬行動物似的 ）brain that protects our physical and emotional survival. On the emotional survival side, we want our way to get ahead, to achieve,

42、 to“l(fā)ook good.37 Let the s just face it.first step in growing patience is to get in touch with the addictive quality of the opposite of patienceanger,impatience, blaming and shaming. We all have them. And we can grow beyond them.Upgrade our attitude towards discomfort and pain. Pain has its purposes

43、 and pushes us to find solutions we try to change the other person, situation or thing that we think is causing our discomfort. But the problem is that it is not the outside thing that' s the source of our pain, but how our mind is set._38一Pay attention when the impatience or pain starts. Most o

44、f us don' t really realize it when we are feeven the smallest but very present painful feelings. 39 But to really care for ourselves, get curious about what ' s actually happening in the moment inside you. Focusing on what' s actually Iyou can notice the worry of not wanting what' s

45、happening, the resistance.40 When you find yourself impatient, or angry with yourself, you can remind yourself that you are growing, and that,“Sure, this is understandable; this is what happens to me when I' m bcan say to yourself,"It ' s true. I don ' t like this; this is uncomfort

46、able, but I can tolerate it.A. Practice positive self-talk.B. So the solution to pain is an inside job.C. Patience abilities benefit you in many ways.D. Learn to forgive yourself for being impatient in hard times.E. We ignore the fact that we ' re in pain and focus completely on fixing the probl

47、em.F. The urge to protect ourselves and what we consider valuable is absolutely habit-forming.G. Effective ways are recommended to train ourselves to work with little pains and annoyances.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。When you think of friend

48、s, you often think of those who accompany you for a long time. But there is another kind of 41 -one that does not unfold over a 42 period of time but springs entirely from a particular 43In my eighth grade , there was Jenny. I 44 to stay at her farmhouse with cats and dogs. Eighth grade was a terrib

49、le year. We both 45 it, but we didn't talk about it. On cold winter days , she46 me how she lied on her pony Redwing's back. Then we would 47 on long journey , riding and walking , She left in ninth grade and I 48 her. We had gotten each other through a 49 time.Anyone with children knows the

50、 rapid friendships formed with parallel parents. To Julie, I will be forever 50. We met on a 51 in New Jersey. Her twin boys were about the same52 as my daughter. She lived in the beach town. I lived alone with my 53 a block away.My husband had left for North Dakota , leaving me to 54 out what to do

51、 ext. Now, 55,there was someone I could talk to. For the next weeks , we met at the beach, and I would go56 with her so that the 57 could go on playing. The normal state of her littlehome 58 my broken heart.Such friends as these often 59 when your own life is off balance ; they 60 you till the world

52、 settles on its axis（軸）once again.41. A. classmateB. friendshipC. marriageD. neighbour42. A. briefB. specialC. consistentD. long43. A. customB. festivalC. ceremonyD. moment44. A. lovedB. tendedC. attemptedD. demanded45. A. overlookedB. knewC. forgotD. preserved46. A. inspiredB. requiredC. consultedD

53、. showed47. A. go outB. make upC. slow downD. fall behind48. A. followedB. admiredC. missedD. forgave49. A. cheerfulB. difficultC. grandD. decisive50. A. reliableB. mercifulC. generousD. grateful51. A. beachB. farmC. playgroundD.square52. A. sizeB. intelligenceC. ageD. weight53. A. daughterB. husban

54、dC. sisterD. parents54. A. turnB. puzzleC. pointD. carry55. A. punctuallyB. ridiculouslyC. suddenlyD. theoretically56. A. homeB. downtownC. shoppingD. swimming57. A. adolescentsB. boysC. childrenD. girls58. A. achedB. hardenedC. comfortedD. bled59. A. withdrawB. arriveC. disappearD. gather60. A. rec

55、ommendedB. promotedC. toleratedD. supported第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a strategic cooperation agreement on March 15. The two sides will set an example 61 5G application.The Palace Museum received more th

56、an 17 million visitors in 2018,62 (make) it the mostvisited museum in the world. In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum 63 (build) gradually. The museum has developed an App that provides an in-depth64 1explain) of cultural relic information and cultural servic

57、es. Also, the museum has research on the application of VR, AR, AI and other 65 'technique) in museums.66 signing of the agreement marks a new chapter in the strategic cooperation between the Palace Museum and Huawei Technologies Co. So, Huawei will make efforts 67 /accelerate) the intelligent construction of the Palace Museum."The 600-year-old Palace Museum has never been so close to science and technology," Shan Jixiang said 68 (proud), director of the Palace Museum.Shan shared many ideas about the 5G Palace Museum. With the help of advanced tec