常見疾病名稱中英對照

1、18常見疾病名稱中英對照疾病是機(jī)體在一定的條件下，受病因損害作用后，因自穩(wěn)調(diào)節(jié)紊 亂而發(fā)生的異常生命活動過程；接下來為大家整理常見疾病名稱中英 對照，希望對你有幫助哦！Internal Medicine 內(nèi)科Acidosis 酸中毒Adams-Stokes syndrome亞-斯氏綜合癥alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒alkalosis 堿中毒anaphylaxis 過敏癥anemia 貧血iron deficiency anemia缺鐵性貧血megaloblastic anemia巨幼紅細(xì)胞性貧血aplastic anemia再生障礙性貧血ang

2、iitis 脈管炎angina pectoris 心絞痛arteriosclerosis動脈硬化apoplexy 中風(fēng)auricular fibrillation心房纖顫auriculo-ventricular block房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯bronchial asthma 支氣管哮喘bronchitis支氣管炎bronchiectasis支氣管擴(kuò)張bronchopneumonia支氣管肺炎carcinoma 癌cardiac arrhythmia心律紊舌 Lcardiac failure心力衰竭cardiomyopathy 心肌病cirrhosis 肝硬化coronary arteriosclero

3、tic heart disease 冠狀動脈硬化性心臟病Crohn disease 克羅恩病Cushing's syndrome庫欣綜合癥diabetes 糖尿病diffuse intravascular coagulation彌散性血管凝血dysentery 痢疾enteritis 腸炎gastric ulcer 胃潰瘍gastritis 胃炎gout 痛風(fēng)hepatitis 肝炎Hodgkin's disease霍奇金病hyperlipemia高脂血癥，血脂過多hyperparathyroidism 甲狀旁腺功能亢進(jìn)hypersplenism 脾功能亢進(jìn)hypertensi

4、on 高血壓hyperthyroidism 甲狀腺功能亢進(jìn)hypoglycemia 低血糖hypothyroidism甲狀腺功能減退infective endocarditis感染性心內(nèi)膜炎influenza 流感l(wèi)eukemia 白血病lobar pneumonia大葉性肺炎lymphadenitis 淋巴結(jié)炎lymphoma 淋巴瘤malaria 瘧疾malnutrition營養(yǎng)不良measles 麻疹myeloma 骨髓瘤myocardial infarction心肌梗死m(xù)yocarditis 心肌炎nephritis 腎炎阻塞性肺氣腫nephritic syndrome 腎綜合癥obs

5、tructive pulmonary emphysemapancreatitis 胰腺炎peptic ulcer 消化性潰瘍peritonitis 腹膜炎pneumonia 肺炎pneumothorax 氣胸purpura 紫瘢allergic purpura過敏性紫瘢thrombocytolytic purpura血小板減少性紫瘢pyelonephritis腎盂腎炎renal failure腎功能衰竭rheumatic fever 風(fēng)濕病rheumatoid arthritis類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎scarlet fever 猩紅熱septicemia 敗血癥syphilis 梅毒tachycard

6、ia心動過速tumour 腫瘤typhoid 傷寒ulcerative colitis潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎u(yù)pper gastrointestinal hemorrhage上 7肖化道血Neurology 神經(jīng)科brain abscess 腦膿腫cerebral embolism 腦栓塞cerebral infarction 腦梗死cerebral thrombosis腦血栓cerebral hemorrhage腦出血concussion of brain腦震蕩craniocerebral injury顱腦損傷epilepsy 癲癇intracranial tumour顱內(nèi)腫瘤intracranial

7、 hematoma 顱內(nèi)血腫meningitis 腦膜炎migraine 偏頭痛neurasthenia神經(jīng)衰弱neurosis 神經(jīng)官能癥paranoid psychosis偏執(zhí)性精神病Parkinson's disease帕金森綜合癥psychosis 精神病schizophrenia 精神分裂癥Surgery 外科abdominal external hernia 腹夕卜疝acute diffuse peritonitis急性彌漫性腹膜炎acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎chondroma 軟骨瘤dislocation of joint 關(guān)節(jié)脫位erysipelas 丹毒f

8、racture 骨折furuncle 將hemorrhoid 痔hemothorax 血胸hypertrophy of prostate前歹!J腺肥大intestinal obstruction 腸梗阻intestinal tuberculosis 腸結(jié)核lipoma 脂肪瘤lithangiuria尿路結(jié)石liver abscess 肝膿腫melanoma 黑色素瘤osseous tuberculosis 骨結(jié)核osteoclastoma骨巨2田胞瘤osteoporosis骨質(zhì)疏松癥osteosarcoma 骨質(zhì)疏松癥osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Paget's disease 佩吉

9、特病perianorecrtal abscess肛管直腸周圍膿腫phlegmon蜂窩織炎portal hypertension門靜脈高壓椎間盤突出prostatitis 前列腺炎protrusion of intervertebral discpurulent arthritis化膿性關(guān)節(jié)炎pyogenic osteomyelitis 化膿性骨髓炎pyothorax 膿胸rectal polyp 直腸息肉rheumatoid arthritis 類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎rupture of spleen 脾破裂scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎tenosynovitis 腱

10、鞘炎tetanus 破傷風(fēng)thromboangiitis血栓性脈管炎thyroid adenocarcinoma甲狀腺腺癌thyroid adenoma 甲狀腺腺瘤trauma 倉 傷urinary infection泌尿系感染varicose vein of lower limb下肢靜脈曲張 Paediatrics 兒科acute military tuberculosis of the lung急性粟粒性肺結(jié)核acute necrotic enteritis急性壞死性結(jié)腸炎anaphylactic purpura過敏性紫瘢ancylostomiasis 鉤蟲病ascariasis 蟲回蟲病

11、asphyxia of the newborn 新生兒窒息atrial septal defect房間隔缺損birth injury 產(chǎn)傷cephalhematoma頭顱血腫cerebral palsy腦性癱瘓congenital torticollis先天性斜頸convulsion 驚厥Down's syndrome唐氏綜合癥glomerulonephritis腎小球腎炎hemophilia 血友病infantile diarrhea嬰兒腹瀉intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn新生兒顱內(nèi)出血intussusception 腸套疊necrotic

12、 enterocolitis of newborn新生兒壞死性小腸結(jié)膜炎neonatal jaundice 新生兒黃疸nutritional iron deficiency anemia營養(yǎng)性缺鐵性貧血nutritional megaloblastic anemia營養(yǎng)性巨幼細(xì)胞性貧血patent ductus arteriosis動脈導(dǎo)管未閉poliomyelitis骨髓灰質(zhì)炎premature infant 早產(chǎn) JLprimary tuberculosis 原發(fā)性肺結(jié)核progressive muscular dystrophy進(jìn)行性肌肉營養(yǎng)不 良pulmonary stenosis肺動

13、脈狹窄purulent meningitis化膿性腦膜炎rickets佝僂病sepsis of the newborn 新生兒敗血癥tetanus of the newborn 新生兒破傷風(fēng)tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四聯(lián)癥thrush 鵝口瘡，真菌性口炎varicella 水痘ventricular septal defect 室間隔缺損viral encephalitis病毒性腦炎viral myocarditis病毒性心肌炎 Gynecology and Obstetrics婦，產(chǎn)科abortion 流產(chǎn)adenomyosis子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥amniotic fluid e

14、mbolism羊水栓塞Bartholin's cyst巴氏腺囊腫carcinoma of cervix子宮頸癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宮內(nèi)膜癌carcinoma of ovary卵巢癌cervicitis 宮頸炎chorio-epithelioma絨毛膜上皮癌corpora luteum cyst 黃體囊腫dystocia 難產(chǎn)eclampsia 子癇edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome水腫蛋白尿高血壓綜合征（妊娠高血壓綜合征）endometriosis子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥extrauterine pregnancy 子宮

15、外孕hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎hyperemesis gravidarum妊娠居帆infertility 不育癥irregular menstruation 月經(jīng)失調(diào)lochia惡露monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性陰道炎multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠myoma of uterus 子宮腫瘤oligohydramnios羊水過少ovarian tumour卵巢腫瘤pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎placenta previa前置胎盤placental abruption胎盤早期剝離pregnancy-hypertensi

16、on syndrome妊娠高血壓綜合癥premature birth 早產(chǎn)premature rupture of membrane胎膜早破postpartum hemorrhage 產(chǎn)后出血puerperal infection 產(chǎn)褥感染rupture of uterus 子宮破裂trichomonas vaginitis滴蟲性陰道炎u(yù)teroplacental apoplexy子宮胎盤卒中vulvitis 夕卜陰炎 Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology五官科amblyopia 弱視amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃體炎astigma

17、tism 散光carcinoma of nasopharynx 鼻咽癌carcinoma of larynx 喉癌cataract 白內(nèi)障tinnitus 耳鳴chalazion霰粒腫，臉板腺囊腫colour blindness 色盲deflection of nasal septum鼻中隔偏曲deafness 聾furuncle of nasalvestibule鼻前庭拜glaucoma 青光眼heterotropia 斜視hyperopia 遠(yuǎn)視injury of cornea 角膜損傷ceruminal impaction用嚀嵌塞iritis虹膜炎keratitis 角膜炎labyrin

18、thitis迷路炎，內(nèi)耳炎laryngitis 喉炎mastoiditis 乳突炎myopia 近視nasal sinusitis 鼻竇炎o(hù)titis media 中耳炎o(hù)bstruction of larynx 喉梗阻peritonsillar abscess 扁桃體中膿腫pharyngitis 咽炎rhinitis 鼻炎 Dermatoloty 皮科acne座瘡carcinoma of skin 皮膚癌bed sore 褥瘡decubitus ulcer褥瘡性潰瘍drug eruption 藥皮疹eczema 濕疹herpes simplex單純皰疹herpes zoster帶狀皰疹lupus erythematosis 紅斑狼瘡psoriasis 牛皮癬urticaria 尊麻疹