重慶專升本資料

1、word重慶普通專升本 大學(xué)英語 考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)資料1. able ability enable capable be able to do能夠做 have the ability to do能夠做，有能力做：He has the ability to make very good boat.enable sb to do使能做：Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.Be capable of能夠做： He is capable of drawing oil painting.He is able to

2、read and write in English.2. absent反義詞：present3. abroad國外，海外： live go Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4. access：入口，途徑；時(shí)機(jī)，權(quán)利。Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local當(dāng)?shù)氐膌ibrary.5. absorb吸收be absorbed in全神貫注于All the students are absorbed in Prof

3、essor's lecture on China's economy.6. accept接受receive收到不一定接受She received a gift from him， but she didnt accept it.7. by accident=by chance偶然地on purpose成心地8. according to根據(jù)According to the article， environmental pollution has been taken under control.9. takeinto account=takeinto consideration

4、把考慮在內(nèi)I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.Account描述She gave an account of what he saw in China.10. accuse sb of sth = charge sb withfor sth指責(zé)做了；指控犯了He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.His mother charged him with being lazy.1

5、1. be accustomed to = be used to習(xí)慣于后接sth或doing sthused to過去有過去常常后接do sthMr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.I'm already used to the life here.There used to be a house near the river.He used to get up while he was in the middle school.12. achieve獲得，到達(dá)You will achieve nothing

6、if you waste your time this way.13. adapt=adjust適應(yīng) adopt收養(yǎng)；采用You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.14. add to增添add up to總計(jì)達(dá)15. in additionto=besides此外In order to master a foreign language， we should learn some grammar. In

7、addition， we'd better learn some words.16. adequate=enough17. admit成認(rèn)He admitted him mistake at last.18. in advance預(yù)先，提前You should inform通知me in advance if you are going to come.19. take advantage of = make use of利用We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.A good habit in learning is to

8、make full use of class time.20. affect v. effect n. influence v & n影響effort努力have an effect/influence on對有影響make an effort to do或make efforts to doThe latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer .21. af

9、ford to do sth買/花/用/支付得起Its hard to imagine how he can afford to buy a house on his small salary.22. be afraid of擔(dān)憂，害怕23. at the age of24. agree with同意agree on同意雙方就達(dá)成一致agree to同意上級，父母對下級，晚輩允許The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.My parents don't agree to my staying outside over

10、night.25. ahead of time提前We finished our assignment ahead of time.26. by air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot26. after all畢竟above all首先not at all一點(diǎn)也不all over28. allow/permitto do允許做29. although/though but連詞不能同時(shí)用在句子中。As連詞倒裝句in spite of/despite介詞不連接句子Although he was seriously ill， he went

11、 on with the experiment.Young as he is， he has already learned three foreign languages： English， French and Japanese.Although he is young，he has already learned three foreign languages ：English， French and Japanese.In spite of/despite his illness， he went on with his experiment.30. be angry with sb

12、be angry at sth31. apart from=besides除了之外，還有。=except除了No one knows what happened except mr. Smith.He has a large collection of books besides CDs.32. apply for申請應(yīng)用He has successfully applied for a position職位in the company.33. appreciate欣賞感謝加動名詞doingI really appreciate your coming to the party.類似動詞有：e

13、njoy， mind介意， avoid防止， escape逃避， can't help禁不住， risk冒險(xiǎn)， need=want需要insist on堅(jiān)持My hair needs cutting.34. approve贊成，批準(zhǔn)35. argue with sb與爭論36. arise from rise arouse raiseNew problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.出現(xiàn)Are there any things arising from last meeting？源于His speech aroused l

14、ittle interest among the students.引起，激起The company has raised the prices of its products.提高The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.上升37.Artificial人工的，假的 flowers38. as for至于as to關(guān)于，至于as if/though似乎，好象39. ask for要求40. attach importance to重視41. pay attention to重視catch one's a

15、ttention引起注意/重視42. available可得/買到的There is no ticket available.43.average平均on the 44. be aware of = realize意識到be sure一定要，肯定He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it.Be sure not to be late for the meeting.I'm sure the play will be a great success.45. back up支持46. backgroun

16、d背景47. base on把建立在根底之上His article is based on the research.48. bear忍受，容忍同義詞：endure tolerate stand put up withShe cannot bear to see the child in pains.49. do/try one's bestHe said he would try his best to carry out the plan.50. because連詞：There will be no meeting because the manager will be on th

17、e vacation next week.because of介詞： His wedding will be put off because of his father's death.51. best make the of很好地利用52. had better do最好You'd better finish reading the book in this week， since I'm going to return it to the library.would rather do寧愿I'd rather go there myself.53. beyo

18、nd超出The professor's lecture is beyond me/beyond my understanding 超出我的理解范圍。The apple on the tree is beyond my reach夠不著。54. Bothand兩者都eitheror或者或者neither。 nor。兩者都不55. be bound to do注定You're bound to succeed as long as只要you keep on trying.56. break into闖入break out爆發(fā)break through突破break up 關(guān)系等破裂

19、57. catch one's breath58. call off=cancel取消call on=visit拜訪call for請求，號召The resident called for the people to fight against the invaders.59. care for關(guān)心，在乎take care保重take care of=look after照顧60. carry on繼續(xù)carry out實(shí)施，執(zhí)行They decided to carry out the plan despite the opposition.61. case事實(shí)，實(shí)情；箱子；案例；病

20、例in case of以防，萬一Take my umbrella in case it rains。In most cases在大多數(shù)情況下In no case決不in no way by no means62. catch up with趕上，保持一致keep up with keep pace with63. be in charge of掌管，負(fù)責(zé)take charge of掌管，負(fù)責(zé)chargefor開價(jià)，要價(jià)The short man there is in charge of our company.The hotel charges $100 for a double room.

21、64. challenge挑戰(zhàn)65. change零錢n.，換零錢v.66. comfort v.& n撫慰；舒適，舒服comfortable舒服的，舒適的67. havein common有共同之處Although they are twins they have little in common.68. communicate傳播，交流69. compareto把比作。comparewith把與相比Poets like comparing their lovers to red roses.Compared with brain， computer still has some s

22、hortcomings.70. complain of/about抱怨71. be made up of由。組成be composed of consist of72. concentrate on集中注意力于be engaged in73. as far asbe concerned就而言As far as wages are concerned， I'm very dissatisfied with the present job.Concerning=about關(guān)于74. contribute捐獻(xiàn)contribute to有助于Computers will contribute

23、many conveniences to our work.75. control out of control失去控制under 在控制之下76. convenient方便，便利的77. convince使相信/信服convinceofIm convinced=I believe that where there is a will， there is a way.He was not convinced of his wife's guilty.78. cope with deal with handle處理，應(yīng)付79. at the cost of以為代價(jià)He saved the

24、 drown child at the cost of his own life.at the risk of冒著危險(xiǎn)cost spendThe overcoat cost him $200.He spent $200 on in buying the overcoat.80. count on depend on rely on依靠，依賴81. create創(chuàng)造82. custom習(xí)俗customs海關(guān)83. damage損壞局部destroy消滅全部hurt傷害injure受傷ruin摧毀spoil破壞心情，興致等Our holiday was spoiled buy the bad we

25、ather.The earthquake has destroyed the city entirely.84. a good/great deal許多，大量85. degree學(xué)位程度=extent to some extent/degree在某種程度上86. demand order suggest propose insist等后that從句用虛擬語氣加動詞原形The general ordered that the bridge should be repaired before daybreak.87.deny否認(rèn)，拒絕給予He denied breaking the window.

26、Women were denied the right to vote in the past in the U.S.88. in detail詳細(xì)地He explained the question to us in .89. devote。 To致力于The scientist devoted the whole life to the study of chemistry.90. do away with廢除get rid of擺脫除掉haveto do with與有關(guān)It has nothing to do with what you are talking about.Do away

27、 with the law.He managed to get rid of the man followed him.91. drop in=drop by=visit92. due到期的The book will be due next week.按方案，安排要發(fā)生，到達(dá)的What time will the next bus due？The next meeting is due to be held in three monthstime.due to =because of=owing to因?yàn)?，由于His promotion is due to his hard working.D

28、ue to the heavy rain， we have to give up the plan for the weekends.93. economic經(jīng)濟(jì)的economical節(jié)儉的94. effective有效的efficient效率高的95. else其它的something somebody 96. in the end最終結(jié)果at last最后經(jīng)過很長時(shí)間I have finished the essay at last.We were thinking of going to England， but in the end we went to the USA.97. enj

29、oy oneself=have a good time玩的開心help oneself隨便98. establish=set up=found99. evident=obvious=apparent明顯的顯而易見的100. for example=for instance101. be exhausted=be tired out =be worn out筋疲力盡的102. exist存在103. expose暴露受影響B(tài)eing exposed to the sun for some time can do good to your health.Many of today's te

30、enagers have been exposed too much to violence and sex.104. face up to勇敢面對be faced with面臨encounter面臨105. in fact as a matter as a fact實(shí)際上事實(shí)上106. be familiar with107. by far非常，最修飾比擬級和最高級so far迄今為止完成時(shí)態(tài)far from遠(yuǎn)非否認(rèn)In my opinion， he is by far the most suitable one for the job.He sent out a letter to app

31、ly for the job， but has received no answer so far.My English is far from perfect.108. fare交通費(fèi)fee費(fèi)用tuition學(xué)費(fèi)109. favor do sb a favor幫個(gè)忙in favor of贊成I'm in favor of his suggestion that a power plant電廠be built.Would you do me a favor to carry the box upstairs？110. feel like doing sth would like to

32、do sth喜歡/想做。111. field田野，領(lǐng)域112. fill in填寫be filled with充滿Would you like to fill in your address and telephone here？113. fine罰款    114. fire解雇catch fire著火set fire to點(diǎn)火 115. focuson使集中，以為中心116. be fond of =like喜歡Im fond of novels written by D.H Laurence.117.look forward to盼望We are

33、looking forward to your coming.in general in short in a word on the whole總的說來118. generation gap代溝120. get on/get off上/下車船get on/ along with和相處121. give in屈服，讓步give up放棄give off發(fā)出The gas given off by automobiles is harmful to people's healthDon't give up until you succeed.He gave in finally

34、under the pressure.122. go on to do sth接著做另一件事go on doing sth繼續(xù)做同一件事go on a diet節(jié)食go over復(fù)習(xí)123. grant takefor granted對想當(dāng)然，對習(xí)以為常We usually take it for granted that the government should work for the welfare 福利 of the people.124. grow up成長grown-up成年人125. hand in上交hand in hand on one hand一方面on the othe

35、r hand另一方面126. hardly幾乎不hardlywhen=no soonerthan剛。就。The town has changed so quickly that I can hardly recognize it .Hardly had we reached home when it began raining.127. do good to對有益do harm to對有害128. learn by heart記住lose heart失去信心129. can't help doing sth禁不住做She couldn't help crying when sh

36、e heard the news that her father passed away130. hold hold back控制住感情等hold up阻止，阻礙131. in a hurry in no hurry132. insist從句用should do， should可以省略He insisted that we go there together.相同用法的詞：suggest， order， demand， propose133. instead instead of代替，相反I'm still wondering why he asked John for help in

37、stead of Tend to do想要做135.involve in介入，卷入I dont want to be involved in their quarell.135. be keen on熱心/熱衷于136. key/answer to a question solution to a problem解決問題的方法137. late latest最新的，最近的later以后latter后者，后半的the latest news two years later=after two years138. lay放置laid laidlie躺lay lain說謊lied

38、 lied139. leave把忘在leave out漏掉I have left my keys at home.140. in light/view of鑒于，由于141. likely可能的It is likely that computer will come into every family in China in the near future.142. live on靠生活earn one's living謀生143. be located in =be situated in位于144. as long as只要before long不久long before很久以前n

39、o longer不再long for渴望He is longing for the day he could go to the USA.You are bound to succeed as long as you keep trying.145. look after=take care of look down upon/on看不起，look for尋找look into調(diào)查look up查字典146.be made up of=be composed of=be comprised of=consist of由組成make for朝走去147.manage to do設(shè)法做了try t

40、o do設(shè)法去做try doing試著做148. manner方式，方法way method meansmanners禮貌149. many a許多謂語用第三人稱單數(shù) a great many許多Many a student in our class has seen the film more than three times.150. no matter how/ what/where/when/ who無論如何/什么/哪/何時(shí)/誰151. take measures/steps/pains to do采取措施152. keep/bearin mind=remember make up o

41、ne's mind決定153. mistake by mistake錯(cuò)誤地mistake。for把誤當(dāng)成。I often mistake him for his twin brother.154. moment the moment/minute一就at the momentHe said he would inform me the moment he arrived Beijing.155. more or less或多或少156. mood心情be in the mood to doIm in no mood to read.157. mutual相互的，共同的mutual un

42、derstanding mutual benifits158. necessary It's necessary/important/vital that從句中用動詞原形donot necessarily不一定159. noon at noon/midnight/8 o'clock。160. nothing but =only只有We can do nothing but wait for help.161. now that=since既然Now that you've accept the job you'd better devote yourself t

43、o it.162. a number of一些the number of數(shù)量163. object to=be opposed to反對164. occasion場合，時(shí)間on the occasion165. occupy占領(lǐng)，占據(jù)166. not onlybut also注意：1.連接主語，謂語數(shù)的變化2.連接兩個(gè)句子，not only后用倒裝Not only the teacher but also the students are all interested in the movieNot only the students but also the teacher is inter

44、ested in the movie.Not only should we learn English but we should learn it well.167. in one's opinion在看來In my opinion， smoking should be banned in public places.168. operate on做手術(shù)169. or和unlessGet out of the bed， or you'll be late for the train.否那么You'll be late for the train unless you

45、get out of the bed immediately.除非170. in order to/that為了origin起源，血緣171. ought to do sth應(yīng)該172. overcome a difficult克服困難173. play a part in =play a role in起作用take part in=participate in參加174. in particular特別地175. take place=happen發(fā)take the place of代替，取代in place/out of place適合的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?不適合的，不恰當(dāng)?shù)?76. plenty

46、 of許多，大量 water books177. postpone=put off推遲178. prefer更喜歡prefer to do/doingprefer doing sth to doing sthprefer to do sth rather than do sth179. prepare for make preparations for準(zhǔn)備180. at present目前，當(dāng)前181. preventfromkeepfrom。182. take pride in=be proud of引以為傲183. make progress取得進(jìn)步184. pull down撤除185.

47、 put on穿上put away收好，放好put up with186.out of the question不可能out of question沒有問題Your suggestion is out of the question since we don't have enough hands.187. rather than而不是other than除了188. regret/ remember/forget to do遺憾/記得/忘了要做。doing做過189. remind使想起，使。記起remind。of。 occur想起The picture often reminds

48、her of the five years she spent in the village.It occurred to me suddenly that I had left my keys at home.190. as a resultof因此因?yàn)锳s a result of his persistence毅力，he succeeded in completing his study.191. regard/view/think ofasconsider。to be。把?？醋鱐he students all regard him as their friend.192. rob sb

49、of sth搶了steal sb sth偷。193. run into撞上run out of=use up用完，耗盡My car has run out of gas.I used up my money for this month in half a month.194. for the sake of為了He did all this for the sake of you.195. the sameas一樣She wears the same skirt as yesterday.196. see off送行see through看穿，識破197. in a sense in a w

50、ay某種意義上to a extent/degree一定程度上In a sense， what he said is important.I agree with you to some extent.198. sensible理智的sensitive敏感的199. set off出發(fā)set up=establish建立200. be short of=lack缺乏201. at first sight乍一看catch sight of看見202. be similar to與相似203. so so as to do為了so that為了They told me to visit her an

51、d I did so.204.sometime改天，將來某一時(shí)刻sometimes有時(shí)，間或205. as soon as一就sooner or later遲早206. source源頭，起源resource資源207. stand=put up with=bear=endure=tolerate忍受208. stick to堅(jiān)持I stick to my opinion.209. subject to遭受The family is subjected to the loss of their son.210. be superior to好于，優(yōu)于The moon cakes produce

52、d by their factory are superior to ours211. do your suppose=do you think be supposed to do應(yīng)該做212. take apart拆開take off起飛take up占領(lǐng)，從事take over接管213. at the same time同時(shí)from time to time不時(shí)地on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)in time及時(shí)take one's time別著急once upon a time從前214. come true實(shí)現(xiàn)His dream of becoming an electronic engi

53、neer came true.215. take turns輪流in turn輪流，反過來turn down拒絕turn on/off開/關(guān)turn out生產(chǎn)，結(jié)果是We usually take turns while waiting for the bus.The help we give to others will in turn give ourselves pleasure.The party turned out to be a great success.216. until/till到才217. putto use使用，利用make use of =take advantage of利用use up用完218. a variety of = all kinds of許多，各種各樣There are a large variety of books for you to choose from.219. warm up熱身220. by the way順便問一下by way of以。方式in a way某種意義上make ones way走，擠221. while在時(shí)候，而，盡管Ther