初高中銜接動詞時態(tài)基礎講解

1、動詞的時態(tài)動詞的時態(tài)初高中銜接初高中銜接語法語法The Father and His SonFather: You know, Tom, when Lincoln _(be) your age, he _(be) a very good pupil. In fact, he _(be) the best pupil in his class.Tom: Yes, Father. I _ (know) that. But when he _(be) your age, he_ (be) President of the United States.waswaswaswaswasknow一般時一般時

2、進行時進行時完成時完成時完成進行完成進行時時現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在dodoesbe (am/is/are) doinghave doneHave/has been doing過去過去didwas/were doinghad done/將來將來will/shall do;be going to dowill be doing/過去過去將來將來would/should do;was/were going to do/初中，基本用法高中，更系統(tǒng)高中高中英語中的十六種時態(tài)英語中的十六種時態(tài),考綱要求掌考綱要求掌握握10種：種：1.一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時 2.一般過去時一般過去時3.一般將來時一般將來時 4.一般過去將

3、來時一般過去將來時 5.現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時 6.過去進行時過去進行時7.將來進行時將來進行時8.過去將來進行時過去將來進行時 9.現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時10.過去完成時過去完成時 11.將來完成時將來完成時 12.過去將來完成時過去將來完成時 13.現(xiàn)在完成進行時現(xiàn)在完成進行時 14.過去完成進行時過去完成進行時 15.將來完成進行時將來完成進行時 16.過去將來完成進行時過去將來完成進行時 一般時的基本用法I leave home for school at 7 every morning.The earth moves around the sun.It is time you went

4、to bed.一般時的基本用法Which paragraph shall I read first? What are you going to do tomorrow？We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 1. 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時:do does用法：用法： A)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、特征、表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、特征、情況情況They live in the same building.B)經(jīng)常性、習慣性動作經(jīng)常性、習慣性動作（常與（常與usually, always, every day, twice a week, seldom, sometime

5、s等時間狀語連用。等時間狀語連用。）He works eight hours every day.C) C) 客觀事實和普遍真理客觀事實和普遍真理, ,格言或警句格言或警句 等）等）The sun rises in the east.The sun rises in the east.太陽從東方升起。太陽從東方升起。It snows in the winter.It snows in the winter.D)表示按規(guī)定、計劃及安排要發(fā)生的情況表示按規(guī)定、計劃及安排要發(fā)生的情況.(一般用于一般用于be, come, go, start, begin, leave, arrive, return

6、等動詞中，常與時間狀語連用等動詞中，常與時間狀語連用)The meeting is at 2:00 p.m. 下午兩天開會下午兩天開會The plane takes off at ten.E）在條件、時間、讓步狀語從句中，）在條件、時間、讓步狀語從句中， 如果如果主句是將來時或主句是祈使句，從句中要用主句是將來時或主句是祈使句，從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時,代替將來時。代替將來時。Ill not go unless Im invited.Tell him the news as soon as he comes.(1)The geography teacher told us the ear

7、th moved around the sun. 改錯(movedmoves)(2) We always care for each other and help each other.) The shop will close at 11：00 pm. 改錯(will closecloses)3. 一般過去時一般過去時1.結構結構: did/was/wereA)表示過去發(fā)生的，和現(xiàn)在沒有聯(lián)系的動作或狀態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的，和現(xiàn)在沒有聯(lián)系的動作或狀態(tài).(常與常與表示過去時間的時間狀語連用（表示過去時間的時間狀語連用（yesterday, last night)B)表示過去經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。（表

8、示過去經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。（常和often, always等表示頻度的時間狀語連用）We often played badminton together when we were children我們小時候常在一起我們小時候常在一起 打羽毛球。打羽毛球。(表過去習慣性的動詞，也可用表過去習慣性的動詞，也可用would/ used to do 句型）句型）. 他過去常乘公共汽車去上班。他過去常乘公共汽車去上班。He used to/ would go to work by bus. 5. 一般將來時一般將來時 表示將來某個時間會發(fā)生的動作或情況表示將來某個時間會發(fā)生的動作或情況,常和表常和表示

9、將來的時間狀語連用示將來的時間狀語連用基本結構基本結構 :will/shall +動詞原形動詞原形 I shall graduate next year. You wont succeed without their support.其他將來時的表達方式：其他將來時的表達方式：1）be going to do表示打算、計劃、決定要做的事表示打算、計劃、決定要做的事;“有跡象表明或預示著將發(fā)生有跡象表明或預示著將發(fā)生Look at the dark clouds; its going to rain.看那烏云，快要下雨了?？茨菫踉?，快要下雨了。2)be about to do表示眼下馬上就要發(fā)生

10、的動作表示眼下馬上就要發(fā)生的動作 He is about to leave for Beijing. He is about to leave for Beijing. 他他馬上要去北京。馬上要去北京。3) be +to do表示表示計劃中約定計劃中約定的必須將發(fā)生的行為；的必須將發(fā)生的行為；按職責義務必須去做的事情按職責義務必須去做的事情/要發(fā)生的動作Youre to deliver these flowers before 10. 你你在在10點鐘之前把這些花送去。點鐘之前把這些花送去。4)be+doing主要用于主要用于go, come, leave, start等表示去向的等表示去向的

11、短暫性動詞。如：短暫性動詞。如：Im leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。明天我要走了。 You _ your papers by 10 oclock.到到10點你得交上試卷。點你得交上試卷。 Look at the dark clouds.It_看那烏云，快要下雨了?？茨菫踉?，快要下雨了。. 小男孩就要摔倒了。小男孩就要摔倒了。 The little boy _fall over.我們馬上出發(fā)。我們馬上出發(fā)。We_ to start off.are to hand inis going to rainis going toare about在在“祈使句祈使句+and/or+陳述

12、句陳述句”句型中，陳述句中句型中，陳述句中只能用只能用will或情態(tài)動詞加動詞原形。如：或情態(tài)動詞加動詞原形。如：Work hard, and you will pass the exam. 努力學努力學習，你就會通過考試。習，你就會通過考試。1._ straight on and youll see a church You wont miss it （2004年湖北卷）年湖北卷） A Go B Going C If you go D When going 進行時的基本用法結構結構: be (am, are, is)+ doing用法用法:A表示說話時正在進行的動作表示說話時正在進行的動作S

13、omeones knocking at the door. B. 表示表示現(xiàn)階段現(xiàn)階段內正在進行的動作內正在進行的動作,但說話時動作但說話時動作未必正在進行。未必正在進行。He is teaching at a night school.1.現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時C. 現(xiàn)在進行時用來表示按計劃即將發(fā)生的動現(xiàn)在進行時用來表示按計劃即將發(fā)生的動(用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來)Hes arriving tomorrow morning. D.現(xiàn)在進行時與現(xiàn)在進行時與always, continually , constantly, never 等等頻度副詞連用，頻度副詞連用，連用，連用，表

14、達厭煩、表達厭煩、憤怒、抱怨、贊揚等情感。憤怒、抱怨、贊揚等情感。你總是忘記這些重要的事情。你總是忘記這些重要的事情。（表責怪（表責怪,不滿不滿）You are always forgetting the important things.他總是學習很用功。（表贊賞）他總是學習很用功。（表贊賞）He is always working hard.三、對現(xiàn)在進行時的考查三、對現(xiàn)在進行時的考查由由上下文語境上下文語境表示時間。表示時間。Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. has closed down close

15、d down C. is closing down D. had closed down2.過去進行時過去進行時結構：結構：was/ were + doing用法：用法：A.表示過去某一時間正在進行的動作表示過去某一時間正在進行的動作.通常有時間狀通常有時間狀語語例：例：Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.B. 在含有時間狀語從句的復合句中，延續(xù)時間較在含有時間狀語從句的復合句中，延續(xù)時間較長的動作要用長的動作要用過去進行時過去進行時，而另一個動作用，而另一個動作用一般一般過去時。過去時。我進屋的時候，她正坐在書桌前面。我進屋的時候

16、，她正坐在書桌前面。When I entered the room, she was sitting at her desk.你敲前門時，我正在洗頭發(fā)。你敲前門時，我正在洗頭發(fā)。I was washing my hair when you knocked at the front door. C.瞬間動詞瞬間動詞come，go，leave，reach，return，start，arrive，die等的過去進行時，可以表等的過去進行時，可以表示過去將要發(fā)生的動作。示過去將要發(fā)生的動作。（用過去進行時，來代替過去將來時（用過去進行時，來代替過去將來時 ）He said the train was

17、leaving at six the next morning. - Nancy is not coming tonight. - But she _! (98 N) A. promisesB. promisedC. will promise D. had promisedB完成時的基本用法7.現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時結構結構: have (has) +過去分詞過去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時表示現(xiàn)在完成時表示從過去某一時間開始，一直從過去某一時間開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài),可能剛剛結束也可能剛剛結束也有可能繼續(xù)進行下去，甚至延續(xù)到將來，有可能繼續(xù)進行下去，甚至延續(xù)到將來，并對現(xiàn)在造

18、成一定的影響或結果。并對現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響或結果。常與下邊這些時間狀語連用常與下邊這些時間狀語連用：如如:so far, up to now, recently, in the past ten years, since+時間點時間點, for+一段時間，一段時間，just ,already, yet, 等等等等.在下列句型中要用現(xiàn)在完成時在下列句型中要用現(xiàn)在完成時:This/ It is the first/second time + that 從句從句(完成時完成時)這是我第二次來北京了。這是我第二次來北京了。2.This (that / It)is the +形容詞最高級形容詞最高級 .

19、 that 從句從句這是我看過的最好的電影。這是我看過的最好的電影。 This is the best film that Ive (ever) seen.3.It has been+ 一段時間一段時間 + since從句從句（ 主句部分要用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句后面，既主句部分要用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句后面，既since后要用后要用一般過去時一般過去時 ）他參軍以來已經(jīng)有兩年了他參軍以來已經(jīng)有兩年了.It has been two years since he joined the armyThis is the second time that I have come to Beijing.1. Yo

20、u dont need to describe her. I _ her several times. A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet ；首先本題后句強調對現(xiàn)在的影響，我知道她的模樣，你不；首先本題后句強調對現(xiàn)在的影響，我知道她的模樣，你不用描述。再次，用描述。再次，several times告知為反復發(fā)生的動作，因此用現(xiàn)在告知為反復發(fā)生的動作，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時。完成時。2. - Im sorry to keep you waiting.- Oh, not at all. I _ here only a few minutes. A. have be

21、en B. had been C. was D. will be ； 等待的動作由過去開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應用現(xiàn)在完成時。等待的動作由過去開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應用現(xiàn)在完成時。 8.過去完成時過去完成時結構結構：had + done表示動作在過去某一動作之前已經(jīng)完成。表示動作在過去某一動作之前已經(jīng)完成。 既既過去的過去。過去的過去。常與時間狀語常與時間狀語by the end of +過去時間點，過去時間點，before+過去時間過去時間/過去動作過去動作, by+過去時間，過去時間，until then 等連用等連用 eg. They had got everything ready before

22、 I came.到那時為止，我們已有六個月沒有他的消息了到那時為止，我們已有六個月沒有他的消息了 。Until then, we _for six months. hadnt heard from him 過去完成時，經(jīng)常過去完成時，經(jīng)常以以“過去過去”為背景為背景，要想表達比這，要想表達比這一背景更早的動作，即一背景更早的動作，即“過去的過去過去的過去”，常用此時，常用此時態(tài)。態(tài)。Eg. When we got to the theatre, they had sold all the tickets. What a pity!had sold gotNow過去的過去過去的過去When th

23、e police arrived, the thieves _(run away).When I came into the classroom, my dear students _ (begin) reading. had run awayhad begun常見考點有：常見考點有：把過去完成時放在含有把過去完成時放在含有when, before, after, until, as soon as等引導的時間狀語從句的復合句等引導的時間狀語從句的復合句中考查。中考查。1) When the old man _ to walk back to his house, the sun _ itse

24、lf behind the mountain.（2005年湖北卷）年湖北卷）A. started; had already hidden B. had started; had already hidden C. had started; was hiding D. was starting; hid過去完成時典型用法過去完成時典型用法:表示愿望、打算一類的詞，如：表示愿望、打算一類的詞，如：hope, expect, mean, intend, want, think, suppose等，其等，其過去完過去完成時成時表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望或意圖。表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望或意圖。含有惋惜的意思。

25、I had intended to call on you yesterday我本來昨天打算要去看你。 （但沒去）I had hoped to see more of Shanghai.我本希望在上海多看看。（但未能如愿）Hardly had+主語主語 donewhen+ 主語主語did ; No sooner had +主語主語+donethan + 主語主語did scarcely had +主語主語 donewhen+ 主語主語+did 意為意為“一一.就就”他剛睡下門鈴就響了。他剛睡下門鈴就響了。Hardly had she gone to bed when the bell rang

26、.翻譯以下句子：翻譯以下句子：1.到昨天晚上時消息已傳遍全球。到昨天晚上時消息已傳遍全球。2.這是我第一次當眾講話。這是我第一次當眾講話。(用用 it is)3.昨天晚上我到超市的時候，牛奶已經(jīng)賣完了。昨天晚上我到超市的時候，牛奶已經(jīng)賣完了。1.By yesterday evening the news had spread through the world.2.It is the first time Ive spoken in public3.The milk had been sold when I got to the supermarket last night. 4.他總是開著窗

27、子睡覺。他總是開著窗子睡覺。5.他一來，她就離開他一來，她就離開. （no soonerthan)4.He always sleeps with the windows open.5. No sooner had He 5. No sooner had He comecome than she left than she left 9.9.現(xiàn)在完成進行時現(xiàn)在完成進行時 ( has / have been doing)( has / have been doing)現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示過去某一時刻之前開始的動作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到過去某一時刻。例如： I have been looking for m

28、y lost book for three days, but I still havent found it. 現(xiàn)在完成進行時現(xiàn)在完成進行時與與現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別如下：的區(qū)別如下：1.現(xiàn)在完成時與現(xiàn)在完成進行時現(xiàn)在完成時與現(xiàn)在完成進行時 I have written an article. I have been writing an article. 2.有些延續(xù)性動詞，如有些延續(xù)性動詞，如live, teach, work, study, learn, stay等因現(xiàn)等因現(xiàn)在完成時與現(xiàn)在完成進行時差別不大。在完成時與現(xiàn)在完成進行時差別不大。I have lived here fo

29、r ten years. = I have been living here for ten years.Notes：表表短暫動作的動詞短暫動作的動詞（finish, marry, get up, come, go等）等）一般不能用現(xiàn)在完成進行時一般不能用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。強調：已完成性強調：已完成性強調：持續(xù)性，未完成性強調：持續(xù)性，未完成性過去將來時過去將來時過去將來時過去將來時1)基本結構基本結構 : would/ Should +動詞原形動詞原形表示以過去某一時間為參照，在過去看將要發(fā)表示以過去某一時間為參照，在過去看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常用于賓語從句和常用

30、于賓語從句和間接引語間接引語 。The boy promised he _ (work) hard.I told my parents I _ (return) early.would workshould /would return 2).其他表示過去將來的句型其他表示過去將來的句型 was (were) going to was (were) to +動詞原形動詞原形 was (were) about to Practice _ perfect. (make) 2. We often _ together when we were children.(play)3. I _ at an e

31、vening school these days. (study)4. I did tell my friends what_ to them if they didnt follow my advice. (happen)5. I called Jim many times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through. His mother _ (talk ) on the phone all the time.would happen was talkingFill in the blanks with the correct form of

32、given words.Fill in the blanks with the correct form of given words. exercisesmakesplayedam studying 6.When the police arrived, the thieves _away (run). 7.Look at the clouds; it _ (rain) .8. The Chinese _paper for two thousand years. (make)9. Hurry up, the plane _ (take) off at 6 oclock.10. This is

33、the first time that I _her song. (hear)have been making is going to rainhad runhave heardtakesExercisesI usually _ up at 6:00, but yesterday I _ up at 7:00 and tomorrow I _ up at 6:30. (get)Listen! Someone _ (knock) at the door.I _ (be) in Beijing for two years.How often _ Andy _ (surf) the internet

34、?He fell asleep while he _ (read) a book.getwill getgotis knocking have been doessurfwas reading6. I _ never _ (hear) of that man before.7. My brother often _ (go) for walks last summer.8. Lily said she _ (put) on the new dress the next day.9. _ the story _ (happen) in London in 1949?10. What _ his

35、mother _ (do) when he opened the door?haveheardwentwould Did happenwasdoing11. If it _ (not rain) tomorrow, they _ (go) fishing. 12. _ your mother _ the piano every Sunday?13. They _ (not) call you the day after tomorrow.14. Tom _ (work) there since two years ago.15. By the time I _ (walk) into the

36、classroom, the teacher _ (start) teaching. doesnt rainwill go Does has workedwont walkedhad startedplay Jenny Jenny _ (be) a foreign girl. She _ (come) from the United States. Look, she _ (draw) pictures in the living room. Two years ago, her parents _ (move) to China. Jenny _ (not have) any friends

37、, so she _ (feel) lonely. But now, she _ (have) many Chinese friends and _ (study) with them everyday. Jenny _ (visit) her grandparents in the United States next month.iscomesis drawingmoveddidnt havefelthasstudieswill visit1 I dont know if she _, but if 1 I dont know if she _, but if she _ I will l

38、et you know.she _ I will let you know.A. comes, comes A. comes, comes B. will come, will come B. will come, will comeC. comes, will come C. comes, will come D. will come, comesD. will come, comesD B2.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _.We must act immediately before theres none left.A. have r

39、un out B. are running outC. have been run out D. are being run out3My father retired from the steel factory last month, and he _ there for more than twenty years .A worked B has worked C had been working D was working A4.We had hoped to catch the 104.We had hoped to catch the 10：20 20 train, but _ i

40、t was gone.train, but _ it was gone.A. found B. had A. found B. had foundfoundC. would find D. would have C. would find D. would have foundfoundA5.5.This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family. (2009陜西陜西)Asee Bhad seen Csaw Dhave seenD6You were out when I dropped in at 6You

41、 were out when I dropped in at your house.your house.Oh, I _ for a friend from Oh, I _ for a friend from England at the airport. England at the airport. （20042004年福建年福建卷）卷）A. was waiting B. had waited A. was waiting B. had waited C. am waiting D. have waitedC. am waiting D. have waited 7 7You _ tele

42、vision. Why not do something more active？A. always watch B. are always watchingC. have always watched D. have always been watchingBB8.Mr Smith _ tonight.” “ But he promised.” doesnt come B. isnt comingC. didnt come D. hadnt come9 Ann is in hospital. Oh，really？I _ know. I _ go and visit her.(2009江蘇江蘇

43、) Adidnt；am going to Bdont；would Cdont；will Ddidnt；willkey points10 Hey, look where you are going！” “Oh, Im terribly sorry. _.” A. Im not noticing B. I wasnt noticing C. I havent noticed D. I dont noticeDB11Has Sam finished his homework today? I have no idea. He _ it this morning. （2004年全國卷）年全國卷）A.

44、did B. has done C. was doing D. had done12. Shirley _a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it.(98）A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing高考題點擊：高考題點擊：13.Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _ the Pacific, and we met no storm

45、s. （05遼寧卷）Awas called Bis called Chad been called Dhas been called14 I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year. (2001 N) A. will play B. have playedC. playedD. playBD說明說明：本題的干擾源為上下文的過去時，但本題的干擾源為上下文的過去時，但“被稱為太平被稱為太平洋洋”是客觀現(xiàn)狀，只能用一般現(xiàn)在時。是客觀現(xiàn)狀，只能用一般現(xiàn)在時。說明說明：常識告訴我們，一個人一旦獲得某

46、種技能，一般是常識告訴我們，一個人一旦獲得某種技能，一般是不會在短期內失去的，所以需用一般現(xiàn)在時。不會在短期內失去的，所以需用一般現(xiàn)在時。3. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask how I am going to spend the money. （05湖南卷） A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning 4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no e

47、asy task because technology _ so rapidly. (2001 N) A. is changingB. has changed C. will have changedD. will change說明說明：自從我贏了大獎，人們不停地打電話來問我將怎樣自從我贏了大獎，人們不停地打電話來問我將怎樣使用這筆錢。此處的使用這筆錢。此處的 are phoning 表示表示“不停的打電話不停的打電話”。說明說明：選擇移動電話難的原因是由于科技選擇移動電話難的原因是由于科技正在正在飛速發(fā)展，飛速發(fā)展，所以要用現(xiàn)在進行時；況且進行時態(tài)常給人一種情感上的所以要用現(xiàn)在進行時；況且進

48、行時態(tài)常給人一種情感上的描述，表示說話者的一種描述，表示說話者的一種“感慨、贊賞、憤怒、斥責感慨、贊賞、憤怒、斥責”等。等。DA5. _ my sister three times today but her line was always busy. （05北京春季）A. Id phoned B. Ive been phoning C. Ive phoned D. I was phoning 6. - You havent been to Beijing, have you? - _. How I wish to go there! (98 N) A. Yes, I haveB. Yes,

49、I havent C. No, I haveD. No, I havent說明說明：此題的干擾源是后面的此題的干擾源是后面的 was busy。今天打了三次電。今天打了三次電話是用來表示結果的，只能用現(xiàn)在完成時；而每次她都占話是用來表示結果的，只能用現(xiàn)在完成時；而每次她都占線是表示過去的動作，所以用一般過去時。線是表示過去的動作，所以用一般過去時。說明說明：從補充的句子從補充的句子 “How I wish to go there!”可知可知“我我”沒到過北京。沒到過北京。CD7. - Hi, Tracy, you look tired. - I am tired. I _ the living

50、 room all day. (98 N) A. paintedB. had painted C. have been paintingD. have painted8. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy_ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet. （04北京） A had consideredB has been considering C consideredD is going to consider說明說明：這句話的意思是這句話的意思是“我一整天都在刷起居室我一整天都在刷起居室”，現(xiàn)在，現(xiàn)在完成

51、進行時表示完成進行時表示從過去開始的一個動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，從過去開始的一個動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還在進行當中而且還在進行當中。強調的是強調的是“一直在做一直在做”。CB說明：說明：她她“一直在考慮返校一直在考慮返?！笔乾F(xiàn)在完成進行時，是現(xiàn)在完成進行時，“還還沒作決定沒作決定”是現(xiàn)在的結果。是現(xiàn)在的結果。高考題點擊：高考題點擊：1. If a man _ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. (95 上海) A. willB. is toC. is going toD. should2. - Youve left the light on. - O

52、h, so I have. _ and turn it off. (2000 N) A. Ill goB. Ive goneC. I goD. Im going說明說明：此句的意思為“如果一個人想要成功，就必須盡力而為”。If 引導的是條件狀語從句，不能用將來時。而 be to 結構雖然表示將來的動作，但它不屬于將來時。說明說明：本句的重點是“并行結構”，關鍵是看后面的 turn，所以B、C、D、都不符合。BA3. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _for London to attend a meeting. (05天津卷) A. will leav

53、e B. leaves C. will have left D. left 4. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon. (93 N) A. leavesB. would leaveC. leftD. had left說明說明：that 引導的賓語從句中的動作“離職”應該發(fā)生在“were surprised” 之后，故需用過去將來時。CB說明說明：by the time 表示“到為止”“在之前”，如果主句的動作發(fā)生在過去，一般需要用過去完成時；如果是將來，就需用將來完成時。（9）注意幾組時態(tài)的區(qū)別：）

54、注意幾組時態(tài)的區(qū)別：1. 一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時：一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時：時間上有差異：時間上有差異：凡有過去時間的均用過去時態(tài)，凡有過去時間的均用過去時態(tài)，不能用完成時態(tài)，如含有不能用完成時態(tài)，如含有ago、last year、just now、the other day等。等。結果上有差異結果上有差異：現(xiàn)在完成時強調的是對：現(xiàn)在完成時強調的是對“現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在”的影響和結果，動作到現(xiàn)在剛完成或還在繼續(xù)；的影響和結果，動作到現(xiàn)在剛完成或還在繼續(xù)；一般過去時強調的是動作發(fā)生在一般過去時強調的是動作發(fā)生在“過去過去”，和，和現(xiàn)在毫無關系?，F(xiàn)在毫無關系。 1. - Where _you _ (put)

55、the book? I cant see it anywhere. - I _(put) it right here. But now its gone. A. did ; put; put B. have; put; put C. did; put; have put D. have; put; have put2. We havent heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose _ to her? A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened3. Hello, I

56、 _ you were in London. How long _ here? A. dont know; were you B. hadnt known; are you C. havent known; are D. didnt know; have you been4. Im glad to tell you that we _ the work in less time than we _ expected to. A. finished; were B. have finished; are C. have finished; were D. had finished; were5.

57、 When I was at college I _ three foreign language but I _ all except a few words of each. A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten C. had spoken; have forgotten2. 現(xiàn)在完成時與現(xiàn)在完成進行時現(xiàn)在完成時與現(xiàn)在完成進行時 1. - Hi, Tracy, you look tired. “- I am tired. I _ the living room all da

58、y. A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted 2. - Have you had any letters from him? - No, I havent, but my wife _ him regularly . A. has heard from B. has been hearing from C. had heard from D. hears 3. 現(xiàn)在進行時和過去進行時現(xiàn)在進行時和過去進行時 1. I dont really work here. I _ until the new secre

59、tary _. A. just help out; comes B. have just helped out; will come C. am just helping out; comes D. will just help out; has come 2. - When shall we leave? - As soon as I _ what I _. A. will finish; do B. have finished, am doing C. finish, will do D. finish, do 3. At that time he _ in the library. A.

60、 worked B. had worked C. was working D. would work 4. The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she_in the office. A. were working; had left B. worked; left C. had worked; left D. were working; would leave 5. - Hey, look where you are going! - Oh, Im terribly sorry. _. A. Im not notic