秋九年級英語unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry全單元課文知識點(diǎn)詳細(xì)講解

1、Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry課文重難點(diǎn)詳解Section A1. Id rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating. 我寧愿去藍(lán)色海洋餐館，因?yàn)槌燥垥r(shí)我喜歡聽點(diǎn)舒緩的音樂。( 1c )【解析】d rather 是would rather 的縮寫形式，“寧愿；寧可；更喜歡”，后跟動詞原形 常用來表示選擇的意愿。沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，其中would 常縮寫成d 形式【肯定句：would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth.

2、I would rather stay at home because its cold outside.【否定句：would rather not do sth 寧愿不做某事【疑問句：將would 提到句首 Would you rather stay at home or play tennis with us?【拓展】would rather do sth than do sth （than 所連接的詞語必須與前面的詞語在詞性和結(jié)構(gòu)上保持一致 =would do sth rahte than do sth =prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧愿做

3、某事而不愿做某事 (表示在兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇）2. But that music makes me sleepy. 但是那種音樂會讓我昏昏欲睡。( 1c ) 【解析1】主語+make sb. +adj.意為“使某人感到; 使處于某種狀態(tài)” 。 The color red makes me nervous. 紅色會使我緊張?！就卣?】：make （made，made)的用法 As for our next meeting, lets make it the day after tomorrow.【make 構(gòu)成的短語】make tea 泡茶 make faces 做鬼臉 make sure 查明，

4、弄清make kites 制作風(fēng)箏 make the bed 整理床鋪 make sentences 造句 make a noise 制作噪音 make mistakes 犯錯(cuò) make money 賺錢 make progress 取得進(jìn)步 make friends with 與交朋友make a telephone 打電話 make fun of 取笑 make ones at home 隨便，不拘束make a milk shake 制作一份奶昔make a living謀生make up 組成，編造be made up of 由組 make a plan 制定計(jì)劃make ones p

5、lan制定某人的計(jì)劃 make a decision 做決定make ones mind 下定決心 make ones bed 整理床鋪 make tea 沏茶 【拓展2】make 構(gòu)成的詞組 (1) be made of +材料(看得出原材料) “被用制成” , (2) be made from+材料 (看不出原材料) “被用制成” ,The bread is made from wheat.(3) be made in +產(chǎn)地 “在某地制造” This watch is made in China(4) be made up of =consist of“被 構(gòu)成” Our class i

6、s made up of/consists of 28 boys and 26 girls.【拓展3】make 構(gòu)成的句型(1) make sb/sth + 形容詞 “讓某人或某物” make you happy可用到的形容詞有：happy，pleased，surprised，angry，annoyed，sad，upset，unhappy，worried，anxious， excited，relaxed，stressed out，tense，calm，scared，comfortable，sick (2) make sb./sth do sth “使某人/物做某事” make me laugh

7、. (3)be made to do sth “被讓去做某事”【拓展3】make it 習(xí)慣用語，及時(shí)趕到，到達(dá)目的地 make it 辦成功，做到，趕到 I think well just make it. 及時(shí)到達(dá)；趕上 The train leaves in five minutes, well never make it! 約定（時(shí)間） 3. Waiting for Amy drove Tina mad. 等待艾美令緹娜有點(diǎn)抓狂。( 2b )【解析1】動名詞做主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù) wait for 等待 _ (say) is easy, _(do) is difficult.

8、說起來容易，做起來難【解析2】 drive drovedriven v 駕駛 v迫使 driver n 司機(jī) drive to （開車去） go for a drive 開車兜風(fēng)(for 表示目的) drive v. 迫使 drive sb.+adj.使某人怎樣 (1)drive sb. crazy/mad =make sb. crazy使某人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂 That thing almost drive me crazy.那件事幾乎要使我發(fā)狂了。 (2)drive sb. to do sth 驅(qū)使某人做某事4. The movie was so sad that it made Tina and

9、 Amy _ . ( 2b ) 電影如此的悲傷以至于它讓緹娜和艾美感到。【辨析】so that /so that（1）so形容詞或副詞that .引導(dǎo)的肯定的結(jié)果狀語從句“如此以至于”I studied so hard that I got the first place. 我如此地努力以至于得了第一名 so形容詞或副詞that .引導(dǎo)的否定的結(jié)果狀語從句，“如此以致于不能”。 (2)so that“以便;為了”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。 從句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情態(tài)動詞或助動詞；I study hard so that I

10、 can have a good future. 我努力學(xué)習(xí)是為了能有美好的未來5.John: Did you have fun with Amy last night? 你昨晚和埃米玩的開心嗎？ Tina: Well . yes and no. She was really late. 嗯，既開心又不開心。( 2c )【解析1】have fun =have a good time/ great time = enjoy oneself 玩的開心 have fun with sb. 和某人玩的開心 have fun doing sth 很愉快做某事【解析2】yes and no “既是又不是；

11、不能說定”。表示對某一問題的兩可回答， Were you surprised when you received something from Andy? 你收到安迪的東西時(shí)驚嗎？ Well, yes and no. I knew he would send me something. But I just wasnt sure what it would be. 嗯，既驚訝又不驚訝。我知道他會送我東 西，但是不知道他會送什么。6. Im not sure what to do about it. 關(guān)于這件事我不確信該做什么。（2d)【解析1】sure adj.確信的，確實(shí)的； 一定的make

12、 sure 確保，核實(shí)，查收，弄清楚be sure to do sth 一定要做某事be sure not to do sth 千萬不要做某事be sure +that 從句 相信；對.有把握be sure about /of+n/pron 確信., 對.有把握 adv.當(dāng)然； 確實(shí)地； 無疑地=Certainly = Of course Can I borrow these magazines?我能借這些雜志嗎?Sure / Certainly / Of course. 當(dāng)然可以?！窘馕?】what to do做什么 【辨析】what to do和how to do it 的區(qū)別 這兩個(gè)短語

13、都是特殊疑問詞加不定式構(gòu)成的，相當(dāng)于賓語從句。what to do是完整的（what是do的賓語），表示做什么，故不定式后不可再加賓語 I don't know what to do. (= I don't know what I can do .)how to do是不完整的（how提問方式），必須加上do的賓語，表示如何做.一般情況do后必須加上賓語。how 是副詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)方式方法, what是代詞,充當(dāng)do的賓語I don't know how to do it=I don't know what to do7. What happened? 發(fā)生了什么事(

14、 2d ) 【解析】(1) happen v “發(fā)生” 不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài) ，主語是物，強(qiáng)調(diào)某事發(fā)生的偶然性(1) “sth.+happen+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間”，“某地/某時(shí)發(fā)生了某事” Whats happening outside? 外面發(fā)生什么事了?(2) sth. happen to sb. 某事發(fā)生在某人身上 A car accident happened to him yesterday. 昨天他發(fā)生了交通事故。 What happened to you?=What was wrong with him?(3) sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 She h

15、appened _(be) out when we called.【拓展】take place 發(fā)生，指事情有計(jì)劃有安排地發(fā)生 The sports meeting took place in our school last week.8.Well, the more I got to know Julie, the more Ive realized that we have a lot in common. 我越是了解朱莉，就越意識到我們是有多么的相似。( 2d )【解析】(1) “The+形容詞或副詞比較級(+句子), the+形容詞或副詞比較級(+句子)” “越越.”。表示一方的程度隨

16、著另一方的變化而變化，其中的兩個(gè)the都是副詞,而不是冠詞。The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.你越用功，進(jìn)步就越大?！窘馕?】have in common “有共同點(diǎn)；相似”My sister and I have only one thing in common. 我和姐姐只有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)。Cathy had very little _ _ (共同之處） with her sister.9.Umm . it makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Julie is now bet

17、ter friends with me than with her. 嗯.這使艾麗斯不開心，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為朱莉現(xiàn)在比她和我的關(guān)系更好?！窘馕觥縡riend n 朋友 friendly adj. 有好的 (反）unfriendly friendship n 友誼 (1) make friends 交朋友 (2) make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友(3)be friendly to 對.友好 (4)be friends with sb是某人的朋友9. Mmm . why dont you ask Alice to join you each time you do somethi

18、ng with Julie? 嗯每次你和朱莉在一起的時(shí)候，你何不邀請愛麗絲加入呢？( 2d )【解析1】Why dont +sb.+do sth.? =Why not + do sth.? 為何不？ 用來提出建議或勸告。 Why dont you go with us? =Why not go with us?你為什么不和我們一起去呢？【解析2】each time 名詞詞組, 充當(dāng)連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句, 意為“每一次”, 類似的詞組還有every time, next time, last time, the first time等。You should take off your shoes

19、 first each time you enter the room. 每次你進(jìn)入房間就應(yīng)該先脫鞋。10. Then she wont feel left out. 然后她就不會覺得被忽略( 2d )【解析】leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略 to be /feel left out (感覺）被遺忘；（感覺）被忽略 No one speaks to him, he always feels left out. 沒人跟他講話，他總是覺得被人冷落?！就卣埂縧eave (left;left)短語;leave out 擱置；不考慮 leave behind 忘帶，留下 leave for 出發(fā)

20、 leave off 停止做某事11. A long time ago, in a rich and peaceful country,there lived an unhappy king.( 3a ) 很久很久以前，在一個(gè)富饒而和平的國家，曾經(jīng)居住著一個(gè)不快樂的國外。 【解析】there lived 曾經(jīng)住著12.He slept badly and didnt feel like eating anything. 他睡眠不好，而且不想吃東西。( 3a )【解析1】feel like doing sth.=want to do sth. “想要做”, 此處like為介詞，意為“相似；類似；

21、像”。 I feel like going out for a walk . = I want to go out for a walk.我想出去散散步?！就卣埂縡eel like 的其他用法(1) 表示“摸起來像” It feels like silk. 這東西摸起來像絲綢。(2) 表示“感覺像(是)” My legs feel like cotton wool. 我感覺兩條腿軟得像棉花一樣。(3) 表示“有的感覺” Im surprised that he feels like that. 我奇怪他會有這種感覺。(4) 表示“給人的感覺（像）是” I was only there two

22、days, but it felt like a week. 我只在那里呆了兩天，但好像過了一個(gè)星 期似的。(5) 表示“想吃或喝” Do you feel like a drink? 你想喝點(diǎn)什么嗎?【辨析】feel like / would like.feel like 與would like 意思很相近，但feel like 后面常跟名詞；動名詞。構(gòu)成：feel like (doing) sth. would like 一般接名詞；動詞不定式。構(gòu)成：would like (to do) sth.的句式。I feel like (having) a drink. = I would lik

23、e (to have) a drink. 我想喝一杯。Do you feel like talking a walk. = Would you like to take a walk? 你要不要散步？I dont feel like eating. 我不想吃東西。.feel like 還表示：“覺得好像，摸起來像”。 It feels like silk. 它摸起來像綢緞。13.His face was always pale as chalk. 他總是面色 蒼白。( 3a )【解析】(as) pale as chalk 是一種明喻修辭結(jié)構(gòu), chalk是一種白色的石灰?guī)r，漢語描述不健康的人面

24、部 顏色時(shí)常用“白”字，如“煞白；蒼白；灰白”等等，英語常用pale來表達(dá)。 You look as pale as chalk today. Whats wrong with you? 今天你看著面色蒼白，哪里不舒服嗎？14.He often cried for no reason( 3a ) 他經(jīng)常無緣無故的哭泣。( 3a )【解析】for no reason 沒有理由的；無緣無故15. One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. 一天，一位醫(yī)生被叫去為國王檢查身體。( 3a ) 【解析1】call in 召來，叫來 Call

25、in the doctor at once. 馬上去請醫(yī)生來。 (1) call sb. in “召來；叫來”。 I called the police in. 我叫來了警察。 (2) call sth. in “下令收回；要求退回”。 He only waited two minutes before he was called in. 他只等了兩分鐘就被叫了進(jìn)去。 call短語歸納call back 喚回，叫回； _ 回電話，再打電話call up (給)打電話； _ 想起，回憶起call away 叫走，叫開 【解析2】examine v (仔細(xì)）檢查，檢驗(yàn) n examination

26、examine sb. On /in sth對某人進(jìn)行.的考試16. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. 無論是藥物還是休息都幫不了他。( 3a )【解析】 neither.nor.“既不也 不； 和都不”， 其含義是否定的，可連接任意兩個(gè)并 列的成份,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)采取“就近原則”。 I have neither money nor time. 我既沒有錢也沒有時(shí)間。 Neither Tom nor his sisters were at home.湯姆和珍都不在家。【辨析1】both, either & neitherneither表示

27、“兩者都不”， 作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。 Neither of his parents is a doctor. 他的父母都不是醫(yī)生。both表示“兩者都”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 Both of his parents are doctors. 他的父母都是醫(yī)生。either表示“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。 Either of his parents is a doctor. 他的父母中有一個(gè)是醫(yī)生?！颈嫖?】either.or . ; both . and ./neither.nor. (1) either or.意為“或者或者;不是就是”， 表示

28、兩者之一，連接句子中兩個(gè)并列的成分，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)采取“就近原則”。 Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。(2) both and“既又”, 連接任意兩個(gè)并列成份，做主語是謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 Both you and I are going there tomorrow. 明天我們倆都要去那里。(3) neithernor 既不也不，謂語動詞跟最近的主語一致。 Neither he nor I am from Beijing.他和我都不在北京。17. Im always worried about losing my

29、 power. Many people are trying to take my position. 我總在擔(dān)心失去我的權(quán)力。 很多人都想要取代我的位置。( 3a )【解析1】worry v 擔(dān)心 worried adj. 焦急的 be worried about =worry about 擔(dān)心 We are all worried about my grandpas health. 我們總是擔(dān)心我爺爺?shù)慕】怠窘馕?】 try v 試圖，設(shè)法，努力 【拓展】 (1)try on 試穿 (2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【側(cè)重盡力做】 (3) try doing sth 試圖做某

30、事 【側(cè)重嘗試做】(4)try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事【解析3】 take ones position 取代某人的位置=take ones place He takes my position/place.他取代了我的位置。18. I have a lot of wealth, but Im always worried about losing my money(3a ) 我有許多財(cái)富，但是我總是很擔(dān)心失去我的錢?！窘馕觥縲ealth n 財(cái)富 wealthy adj. 富有的(比較級 wealthier

31、;最高級wealthiest be wealthy in .豐富 Health is better than wealth 健康勝于財(cái)富19. Its true that Im famous and everyone loves my songs.(3a ) 我很有名氣，每個(gè)人都喜歡我的歌曲，這是事實(shí)。【解析】 Its+ adj. +that 從句 某事/做某事是怎樣的It is important that we all should attend the meeting. 重要的是我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該參加這個(gè)會議。20. Im always worried about being follow

32、ed by others. 我總是擔(dān)心被人跟隨。(3a )【解析】be followed by 被跟隨 follow v 跟隨，跟著 following adj. 下述的，接著的 follow sb. to do sth 跟隨某人做某事 as follow 如下 follow ones example 效仿他人的作法 follow ones nose憑直覺行事 Lightning was quickly followed by heavy thunder. 閃電過后，很快就是雷聲滾滾（打雷跟在閃電之后）21. find a happy man in three days time. 在三天是時(shí)

33、間內(nèi)找到一個(gè)快樂的人 (3a )【解析】 in three days time 3天的時(shí)間【注】： in+時(shí)間段 在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，用于將來時(shí)I will be back in three days. 我三天之內(nèi)回來。22. The loud music makes me nervous. 嘈雜的音樂會讓我覺得緊張。（Grammar Foucs)【解析】(1)主語+make sb. +adj.意為“使某人感到;使處于某種狀態(tài)”， make的賓語后面可跟名詞、形容詞、分詞來充當(dāng)賓語的補(bǔ)足語。 The color red makes me nervous. 紅色會使我緊張。(2)主語+make sb.

34、 +動詞原形(不能帶動詞不定式符號to)意為“使某人做某事”。 The exciting music makes me want to dance.興奮的音樂使我想跳舞 (3) be made to do sth 被迫做某事 We were made to work days and nights.我們被迫日夜工作。23. To start with, it was cloudy and grey. 首先，天氣多云，而且灰蒙蒙的。(4a)【解析】 to start with“首先”,= first或firstly, 用于句首,表示事情發(fā)生的先后順序。 To start with, let

35、9;s listen to some relaxing music. 首先，我們來聽點(diǎn)輕松的音樂?！緎tart短語】 start to do sth/ start doing sth開始做某事 from start to finish 自始自終24.That made me disappointed. 那使我很失望。(4a)【解析】disappoint vt.1. 使(人)失望 2. 使破滅；使落空disappointed disappointing(1) disappoint sb.“使某人失望”(2) disappointed指人，表“感到失望的”常用表達(dá)有：be disappointed

36、 at sth. 對.感到失望be disappointed with sb.; 對某人感到 失望be disappointed to do sth.; 很失望做某事We were all disappointed at the news that our picnic was cancelled because of the rain.（3）disappointing指物，表“令人失望的”a disappointment表示“一件令人失望的事”或“令人掃興的人”；to one's disappointment表示“使某人失望的是”， 【巧記法】 這條令人失望的消息使我失望。The d

37、isappointing news disappointed me. = The disappointing news made me disappointed. =I was disappointed at the disappointing news. =To my disappointment, the news was disappointing. =The news was disappointing, which was a disappointment to me. I was very _ (disappoint), because I didnt pass my final

38、exam.You can trust Jack. Hell never _ _ _ (使你失望）.Unit 11 Sad movies make me crySection B1. The general finds a happy person with power, money and fame. ( 1a ) 將軍找到一個(gè)既有權(quán)又有錢的快樂的人?！窘馕觥?with 表伴隨, “帶著, 與 一起, 隨著, 有”; 反義詞: without “沒有”。后面均可接名詞或動名詞。 He left without saying a word.他一句話都沒有說就走了。2. Peter kept hi

39、s eyes on the ground 皮特盯著地面( 2b )【解析】 keep ones eyes on sth. “盯著” “留意；照看”。I need to go out for a while. Would you please keep an eye on my son? 我需要出去一會兒，你能幫我照看下我兒子嗎？3.He felt a heavy weight on his shoulders English.as he walked home alone 當(dāng)他獨(dú)自走回家的時(shí)候，感到肩上有沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)(2b) 【解析1】weigh v 稱.的重量；衡量 weight n 重量 W

40、hats his _(weigh).?【短語】 lose weight 減肥 gain/put on weght 增肥【解析2】shoulder n 肩；肩膀 on ones shoulder 在某人的雙肩上 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩的4.How could he have missed scoring that goal?( 2b ) 他怎么能沒有踢進(jìn)那個(gè)球呢？ 【解析】 could have done表示“過去本能夠做某事但未做”, 包含“責(zé)備”意義。 How could he have been such a fool?他怎么這么糊涂？5. He had let

41、his whole team down. 他讓整個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)失望了?！窘馕?】 let sb. down “不能幫助；不能支持(某人)；使失望；放下；降低” let sb. down =make sb. frustrated使失望或沮喪【拓展】down短語： go down下降，降低,被載入，傳下去 take down記下，寫下 die down漸漸消失，平息let down放下，降低,使失望 write down寫下，記下 put down記下，放下,鎮(zhèn)壓，平定 turn down(把音量)調(diào)低 cut down砍倒 fall down倒下,跌倒 up and down上上下下 turn down

42、 把音量)調(diào)低 go down the street沿著這條街走 walk down .沿著.走 let sb. down 讓某人失望 sit down 坐下lie down躺下,躺倒 【解析2】all/ whole辨析. 二者意義（“全部、都、整個(gè)”）相同，然而詞序不同。. all用于冠詞，所有格或其它“限定詞”之前。 whole 則用于冠詞之后。all the time. the whole time.全部時(shí)間all my life the whole life.我的一生. 如果沒有冠詞，或其它限定詞，whole不能與單數(shù)名詞連用?？梢哉f：The whole city was burnin

43、g.但不能說：Whole London was burning.whole 和 all 與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)意思不同。Whole 的意思為“全部”，而all的意思則近乎“每一個(gè)”. whole 一般不用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞（包括物質(zhì)名詞） 可以說：all the money 或all the wine不可以說：the whole money 或the whole wine.The whole of = whole 與單數(shù)名詞連用。它用于冠詞、所有格之前。the whole of the time. the whole of my lifethe whole of this confusion6.His

44、 team lost the game because of him. 他們隊(duì)由于他輸了比賽。( )【解析】 because/ because of辨析. because 是連詞，后接句子， 是主句的直接原因，常用來回答由why 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。 He is not here today because he is ill,因?yàn)樗×?，所以今天沒來。 -Why are you in a hurry? -Because I want to catch the first bus.because of 是復(fù)合介詞，后接名詞或代詞，相當(dāng)于名詞詞組。 He cant come because of

45、illness. 他生病了，所以沒來。7. He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team.( 2b ) 他真的擔(dān)心教練會把他開除這個(gè)隊(duì)。 【解析】 kick v. 踢; 踹 kick sb. off =kick sb. out of sth. 開除某人8. As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “Whats wrong, son?” 【解析】 as soon as表示“一就”， 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，遵循“主將來，從現(xiàn)在”，主句用將來時(shí)，從

46、句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)9.Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door.( 2b ) 十分鐘后，彼特聽到爸爸敲他臥室的門。【解析】 knocking在這里做hear的賓補(bǔ)。 相同用法的詞還有： see/watch/find/hear/notice sb. doing sth.10. But whatever it was, dont be too hard on yourself. be hard on sb. (2b ) 但不管結(jié)果怎樣，不要對自己要求太苛刻。 【解析1】whatever =no matt

47、er what 無論什么 whoever = no matter who 無論誰 wherever = no matter wherever 無論哪里【注】whatever “無論什么”，是連接代詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句， 可以這樣用的連接代詞或連接副詞有whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however等。Whatever you do, do your best. =No matter what you do, do your best. 無論你干什么，都要盡最大努力去干。Whoever telephones, tell him I am out.

48、= No matter who telephones, tell him I am out. 無論誰給我打電話，就說我出去了。Wherever he may be, he will be happy. = No matter where he may be, he will be happy. 無論在什么地方，他都是樂呵呵的。 【解析2】be hard on sb.“對很嚴(yán)厲；要求很苛刻;苛待(為難)某人”。11.Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. 除此之外，輸贏只是比賽的一半。( 2b )【解析】 besides/ / exce

49、pt辨析（1） besides “除以外還有”, 指的是“已有另加上,表示包括后面提到的人或物在內(nèi)。 Lucy went to the cinema besides Lily. (Lily也去了)【注】beside prep. “在旁邊”意思如其它的大不相同。 They are used to taking a walk on the path beside the the river.他們習(xí)慣于在河邊的小路上散步。（2）except “除去”, 著重在除去的部分。表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在內(nèi)。 I like all the fruits except pears. 除了梨外，我喜歡所有的

50、水果 All the students went to the park except Jim. (Jim沒去)12. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. 第二天，皮特并沒有害怕，而是勇敢地去參加足球訓(xùn)練。( 2b )【解析1】courage n. 勇氣; 勇敢 courageous adj. 勇敢的；有勇氣的 lose courage 灰心喪氣 take courage 鼓起勇氣【解析2】rather than 并非; 而不是（是一個(gè)并列連詞）The m

51、ost valuable thing is time, rather than money.最珍貴的是時(shí)間, 而不是金錢rather than 用法小結(jié)1) rather than 與would 連用時(shí)，構(gòu)成“would rather.than.”句式，意思是“寧愿而不愿”， 表示主觀愿望，即在兩者之中選擇其一。 She'd rather die than lose the children. 她寧愿死也不愿失去孩子們。 2）rather than 不與would連用時(shí)，表示客觀事實(shí)，意為“(是) 而不是；與其不如”。 它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語)、動名詞、分

52、句、不定式、動詞等。 I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我決定寫信而不是打電話(2b)13.We were so close to winning that game我們差點(diǎn)兒就贏了那場比賽?！窘馕觥縝e close to 接近.,差點(diǎn)兒.14.But I think if we continue to pull together, were going to win the next one. ( 2b )【解析1】continue v 繼續(xù) continue doing sth =go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事(前后做同一件事) cont