新概念英語第二冊第十五課課件Lesson15_goods

1、Lead-In1. Have you ever felt nervous? What makes you nervous?2. What would you do with an extra 1000 yuan a year?3. Try go imagine, if you are required to see your boss or your head teacher immediately, how do you feel about that?Lesson 15Good News secretary sekrtri n. 秘書 Secret si:krit n. n. 秘密 短語

2、Tell a secret 說出一個秘密 Keep a secret 保守秘密 A secretary of state 國務卿 Secretary General of the United Nations presidentHe is nervous. nervous n:vs adj. 精神緊張的 神經 nerve n:v n. 神經 短語： be nervous about 對. 感到緊張 Eg: Are you nervous about the English exam? afford f:d v. 負擔得起 afford sth. Eg:I can afford the car.

3、我買得起這輛車 weak wi:k adj. 弱的 in a weak voice . adv. 聲音很弱地 Eg: The students answer the teacher in a week Voice.weak弱的 Strong強的stop or make a break interrupt ,intrpt v. 插話，打斷 Interruption ,intrpn n. 中斷；干擾；中斷之事 Eg: It is impolite to interrupt others . Eg:He interrupted me while I was speaking. Eg:You inte

4、rrupted my thoughts.Look up a) 抬頭 我抬起頭來看時，見到有學生靜靜地看著我。 b) 查閱，查找 你應該在字典上查一下這個單詞。When I looked up, I saw five students watching me quietly. You should look the word up in the dictionary. Extra adj額外的 The football match went into extra time .聽音頻回答問題 1. What did the secretary tell the writer? That Mr. H

5、armsworth would see the writer. 2. Where did the writer go? To his office. 3. How did the the writer feel when he went in? Very nervous. 4. What did Mr.Harmsworth say about the business? That is was very bad. 5. How many people had already left? Twenty. 6. What was the good news?課文精講 1、The secretary

6、 told me (that) Mr. Harmsworth would see me. 間接引語 =The secretary said, Mr. Harmsworth will see you. 直接引語。 Eg: The man said to me that I was a bastard. -The man said, You are a bastard. 2、I felt very nervous when I went into his office. 主+系+表 3、He did not look up from his desk when I entered. Look up

7、 from 從抬頭看。 例句：He looked up from the newspaper when someone called him. 4、After I had sat down, he said (that) business was very bad. 過去完成時。間接引語。 =He said, Business is very bad. 直接引語。 5、He told me (that) the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. 間接引語。 =He said, The firm can not afford to

8、 pay such large salaries. 直接引語。 afford 負擔 Afford to do sth. 負擔得起 例句：We cannot afford this car. She cant afford to send his son to college. 6、Twenty people had already left (the firm). 過去完成時。 解雇：fire 被解雇 be fired Twenty people had already been fired. 7、I knew (that) my turn had come. 賓語從句。 turn n. 輪次

9、 Its ones turn to do sth是某人的輪次做某事 Eg. Its my turn to speak. 8、Mr. Harmsworth, I said in a weak voice. 直接引語。 in a.voice 用一種的聲音。 例句：She shouted in a sharp voice. She speak in a strong voice. She speaks in a loud voice. 9、Dont interrupt, he said. 直接引語。 =He told me not to interrupt him. 直接引語。 interrupt

10、sb. / sth.打擾某人/打擾某事 例句： Dont interrupt me! 例句： He interrupted the meeting by accident. 例句： Im sorry to disturb you. 10、Then he smiled and told me (that)I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year! 間接引語。 =He said, You will receive an extra thousand pounds a year. 直接引語。 an extra (sum of) thousand

11、pounds 省略。 a sum of. 一筆 例句：I need a large sum of money.轉換中的要點轉換中的要點1-人稱的轉換人稱的轉換Grammer - 直接引語轉換間接引語 1直接引語中的第二人稱，如果原話是針對第三人稱說的，直接引語中的第二人稱，如果原話是針對第三人稱說的，轉換成第三人稱。如：轉換成第三人稱。如： She said to her son, “Ill check your homework tonight.” She said to her son that she would check his homework that night. 2 人稱的轉

12、換包括人稱代詞、物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞人稱的轉換包括人稱代詞、物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞等等。如：。如： He asked me, “Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon?” He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meet a friend of his that afternoon. 總之，人稱的轉換不是固定的，具體情況，具體對待，要符合邏輯?？傊?，人稱的轉換不是固定的，具體情況，具體對待，要符合邏輯。直

13、接引語直接引語(變化前變化前)間接引語間接引語(變化后變化后)一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時“I know it,” he said.一般過去時一般過去時He said that he knew it.轉換中的要點總結轉換中的要點總結2-時態(tài)的轉換時態(tài)的轉換1Grammer - 2 直接引語轉換間接引語直接引語直接引語(變化前變化前)間接引語間接引語(變化后變化后)現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時“Im making coffee for you all,” she said.過去進行時過去進行時She said she was making coffee for us all. 2.6 轉換中的要點總結轉換中的要

14、點總結2-時態(tài)的轉換時態(tài)的轉換2Grammer - 2 直接引語轉換間接引語直接引語直接引語(變化前變化前)間接引語間接引語(變化后變化后)一般過去時一般過去時“I saw her last Monday,” he said.過去完成時過去完成時He said he had seen her the previous Monday. 2.6 轉換中的要點總結轉換中的要點總結2-時態(tài)的轉換時態(tài)的轉換3Grammer - 2 直接引語轉換間接引語直接引語直接引語(變化前變化前)間接引語間接引語(變化后變化后)過去進行時過去進行時“I was waiting for Jim,” she said.

15、過去完成進行時過去完成進行時She said she had been waiting for Jim.2.6 轉換中的要點總結轉換中的要點總結2-時態(tài)的轉換時態(tài)的轉換4Grammer - 2 直接引語轉換間接引語直接引語直接引語(變化前變化前)間接引語間接引語(變化后變化后)現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時“I have seen her before,” said he.過去完成時過去完成時He said he had seen her before.2.6 轉換中的要點總結轉換中的要點總結2-時態(tài)的轉換時態(tài)的轉換5Grammer - 2 直接引語轉換間接引語直接引語直接引語(變化前變化前)間接引語間

16、接引語(變化后變化后)現(xiàn)在完成進行時現(xiàn)在完成進行時He said, “I have been doing it for hours.”過去完成進行時過去完成進行時He said he had been doing it for hours. 2.6 轉換中的要點總結轉換中的要點總結2-時態(tài)的轉換時態(tài)的轉換6Grammer - 2 直接引語轉換間接引語直接引語直接引語(變化前變化前)間接引語間接引語(變化后變化后)過去完成時過去完成時“ Do you know Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died?” Jack asked.過去完

17、成時過去完成時Jack asked if I knew Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died.2.6 轉換中的要點總結轉換中的要點總結2-時態(tài)的轉換時態(tài)的轉換7Grammer - 2 直接引語轉換間接引語直接引語直接引語(變化前變化前)間接引語間接引語(變化后變化后)一般將來時一般將來時He said: “We shall start tomorrow.”過去將來時過去將來時He said they would start the next day.2.6 轉換中的要點總結轉換中的要點總結2-時態(tài)的轉換時態(tài)的轉換8Grammer

18、 - 2 直接引語轉換間接引語由直接引語轉變?yōu)殚g接引語由直接引語轉變?yōu)殚g接引語,下列情況下從句的時態(tài)不變下列情況下從句的時態(tài)不變:1. 不變的真理不變的真理 The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.” The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.2.7 轉換中的要點總結轉換中的要點總結3-特例說明特例說明1Grammer - 2 直接引語轉換間接引語直接引語轉換間接引語由直接引語轉變?yōu)殚g接引語由直接引語轉變?yōu)殚g接引語,下列情況下從句的時態(tài)不變下列情況下從句的時態(tài)不變:2. 當主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時時，如：當主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時時，如： He always says, “I am tired