（精心整理）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)專項(xiàng)講解及練習(xí)題及答案一、概念：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài)。用法可概括為：經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：often， always，sometimes, every , on Sunday等；I go to school on weekdays.現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。如：I dont want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.普遍真理、客觀事實(shí)等。如：The earth moves around the sun. Sh

2、anghai lies in the east of China.注意：此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語(yǔ)從句中，即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.表示格言或警句中。如：Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必?cái)　６?、?gòu)成：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成主要有兩種形式： （1）be型：句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只有be（am，is或are）： a肯定句中，只出現(xiàn)be，如： I am a student我是一名學(xué)生。 b否定句中，要在be后面加not，如： She isnt a teacher她不是教師。 c一般疑問(wèn)句，要將

3、be放在句子開(kāi)頭（注意句首字母大寫(xiě)），句尾用問(wèn)號(hào)，答語(yǔ)用Yes，主語(yǔ)+be或No，主語(yǔ)+be+not如： Are you ready？你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？ Yes，I am是的，我準(zhǔn)備好了。 （No，Im not不，我沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備好。）試題演練：1). She is a beautiful girl with long black hair. (改為否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定否定回答)2). They are Chinese students. (同上)（2）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞型：句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（也叫行為動(dòng)詞）： a肯定句中，只出現(xiàn)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，如： I get up in the morning我早晨起床。

4、 b否定句中，要在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前面加do（does）not，do（does）作助動(dòng)詞，本身無(wú)意義，常與not縮寫(xiě)成dont（doesnt），如： I dont like vegetables我不喜歡蔬菜。 c一般疑問(wèn)句，要在句子開(kāi)頭加助動(dòng)詞Do（does），句尾用問(wèn)號(hào)，簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)用Yes，主語(yǔ)+do（does）或No，主語(yǔ)+do（does）not如： Do you like oranges？你喜歡桔子嗎？ Yes，I do是的，我喜歡。 （No，I dont不，我不喜歡。） 試題演練：1). Tom goes to school by bike every day. (改為否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定

5、否定回答) 2). We like playing basketball on the playground after school every day. (同上)注：主語(yǔ)是任何一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞或者是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要進(jìn)行必要的變化，變化規(guī)律是：此處要注意看相約高校，上面的內(nèi)容多。(1) 在動(dòng)詞后加-s，-es： 如：read - reads，write - writes，say - says(2) 以s，x，ch，sh 結(jié)尾的詞加-es： teach - teaches，wash - washes，guess - guesses(3) 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加-es

6、： try - tries，carry - carries(4) 特殊變化的詞：A. be (是) - am, is, areI +am ; she/he/it/名詞單數(shù)+is ; we/you/they/名詞復(fù)數(shù)+are 如: Lucy is at home now. 露茜現(xiàn)在在家。B. have (有) - have, hasI/we/ you/they/名詞復(fù)數(shù)+have ; she/he/it /名詞單數(shù)+has如: We have six classes every day. 我們每天上六節(jié)課。She has math from Monday to Friday.(5) 助動(dòng)詞do/

7、does，使用了助動(dòng)詞就木有人稱和數(shù)的變化，都用動(dòng)詞原形表示He doesnt like tennis because he thinks its boring.(6) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can, may, must, need, ought to 等后跟動(dòng)詞原形：We can see some pictures on the wall. 我們能看到墻上的畫(huà)專題專練1：（一）單選：1. Where Lucy come from? A. do B. does C. is D. are2. Most of the students China.A. comes from B. is from C. are

8、 from D. come of3. We speak English .A. every days B. everyday C. very day D. every day4. My math teacher a big pair of glasses.A. wears B. put on C. wear D. puts on 5. What your father and mother ?A. does, do B. do, do C. are, do D. do, does（二）用動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空：1. His radio is broken. It （sound） terrible.2

9、. Did somebody drop water on the rug? It （look） wet.3. Every year my parents （give） me a present for my birthday.4. The club （send） her a letter every month.5. your dad （wash） his car once a week? Yes, he does.6. Lin Tao is a good student. He （study） very hard.7. They （ work） at the bank.（三）句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.

10、My living room has three windows. （改為否定句） 2. Jim and Jack like swimming on Sundays.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)） 3. We are in the same class. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句） 4. He comes from England.（ 就劃線部分提問(wèn)） 專題專練2：一、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I often （help） my mother with housework.2. Uncle Wang （ introduce） his daughter to us.3. He （have） music cla

11、ss in Mondays.4. How （do） he （get） there?5. （do） you （agree） with me?6. All of us （ study） hard.7. He always （ forget） to close the window.8. Grandma often （cook） dinner for our family.二、填空。 Mrs. Blacks DayMrs. Black often （get） up at 7:00 on Sunday morning. She （have） breakfast at 8:30. She （have）

12、a little dog. She （ like） to go to the park with her dog. At 10:50, Mrs. Black sometimes （ wash） her clothes. At 3:00 p.m. she usually （go）shopping. She often （make）supper at 6:00 p.m. She doesnt （watch）TV at night. She （go） to bed at about 10:30p.m.三、聯(lián)詞組句。1. tomorrow, give it back , please 2. is, i

13、t, today, what day 3. Uncle John, I, speak to, May, please 4. some money, borrow, I, from you, May 5. at this time of day, the shop, I think, is, closed專題專練3：.用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) members of the Reading Club.3. She and I （take）a walk together every

14、 evening.4. There (be) some water in the bottle.5. We (not watch) TV on weekdays.6. Nick (not do) his homework on Sundays.7. they (like) the World Cup?8. What they usually (do) on holidays?9. your parents (read) newspapers every day?10. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.按照要求改寫(xiě)句子。1.Daniel watche

15、s TV every evening.(改為否定句) Daniel TV every evening.2.I do my homework every day .(改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作否定回答) you homework every day？ No, I .3.She likes milk.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答） she milk? Yes., she does .4. Simon is from Beijing.(同義句改寫(xiě)) Simon Beijing.5.Millie is clever at Maths.(同義句改寫(xiě))Millie Maths .改錯(cuò)。1.Is your brot

16、her speak English?A B C ( ) 2.Does he looks like his father?A B C ( ) 3.He likes play games after class. A B C ( ) 4.Mr Wu teachs us English. A B C ( ) 5She doesnt her homework on Sundays. A B C ( ) .將下列句子譯成英文。1. -桑迪放學(xué)后打羽毛球嗎? -不.她學(xué)習(xí)很用功.放學(xué)后她總是看書(shū)._ Sandy badminton after school?No. She hard. She always

17、 books after school.2.他在第三中學(xué)上學(xué).他每天早上七點(diǎn)上學(xué).He in No .3 Middle School. He to school at 7a.m.every day.3.父親早晨送我到學(xué)校.My father me to school in the morning.4.我女兒喜歡看電視和聽(tīng)音樂(lè).My daughter TV and to music.5.西蒙朋友的姐姐長(zhǎng)大后想當(dāng)一位歌手.Simons friends sister to a singer when she up.專題專練4：1.按要求改寫(xiě)下列句子.1、Sandy has long hair in

18、a ponytail. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答) Sandy long hair in a ponytail?Yes , .2、Simon and Daniel are good friends .(改為否定句)Simon and Daniel _ _ good friends.3、We are in the school football team. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答) you in the school football team? Yes, .4、Amy likes playing computer games. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作否定回答) _ Amy _ _ pl

19、aying computer games? _5、We go to school every morning . (改為否定句) We _ _ _ to school every morning.6、She is always ready to help others. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作否定回答) _always ready to help others? _.7、The earth goes around the sun. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答)_ around the sun? _.8、He speaks English very well. (改為否定句)_ well.9、J

20、ohn comes from Canada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_?10、I like taking my dog for a walk after supper_ after supper?.二. 改錯(cuò): (劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，然后把正確的改在題后。)1. Lily and Lucy doesnt want to clean the blackboard. 2. Mr Green likes work in China very much. 3. My mother often go to the shop on Sundays. 4. She doesnt likes bread or cake

21、s. 5. Where is Jim and Kate now? 6. There are some water and leaves in the pool. 7. Please give a colour pencil for me. 8. They arent go to school at the weekend. 9. The dog sits between the chair. 10. She often works hard and goes to bed in night. 11. Millie is good in English. She speaks English w

22、ell. 12. She is a member at the Computer Club. 13. Do you help your mother in the housework? 14. Do Simon often go home by a bus? 15. I often take bus to school. 16. Do you want to play with us after the school? 17. Daniel and David want to play on us. 專題專練5：一 用所給動(dòng)詞正確形式填空1. He loves _ (read )newspap

23、er.2. Nick goes _ (swim )every Saturday afternoon.3. Simon enjoys_ (play )football.4. Mr. Mu likes _( walk) after school.5. Amy likes _ (talk) on the phone with her friends.6. Simon usually goes _ (run) for half an hour.7. Sandy enjoys _ (look )for things on the Internet.8. I dont like _ (dance).9.

24、Eric is a member of the _ (read) Club.10. Its a fine day. What about _( play) badminton in the park?二 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1. I go to school _ my friends.2. Daniel is clever _English.3. Mr Smith comes _ New York. He is American.4. Kitty lives _a flat _Beijing.5.Sandy sits _Kitty and Amy.6. Here is a picture _my

25、family. Do you want to look _it?7. Does Simon often eat _a restaurant?8. _ the weekend, Wendy and Kitty play tennis _an hour.9.Sandy has black hair _ a ponytail(馬尾辮). Kitty has long black hair _ bunches（辮子）.10. Millie takes Eddie _a walk every afternoon.專題專練6：一、按照要求改寫(xiě)句子1This is my pencil ? (變一般疑問(wèn)句)2

26、. These red socks are Kates . (變一般疑問(wèn)句)3. I want to buy a big green bag . (就劃線部分提問(wèn))4. Mary does not have any books . (變肯定句)5. The clothing shop is on sale.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?6. She likes the black bag very much . (變?yōu)榉穸ň? 7. I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan. (用she改寫(xiě)句子)8. Its an English dictionary . (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))9. Li

27、ly and Lucy are fifteen years old now . (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))10. Her dog is 2 years and 5 months old . (變?yōu)榉穸ň?11. I usually get up at seven oclock .(用he改寫(xiě)句子)12. He often has hamburgers and apples for dinner . (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句)13. My family always like thrillers . (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))14. Janes sister wants to see the comedy . (變?yōu)橐?/p>

28、般疑問(wèn)句)15. Maria and Jack come to this school on Monday .(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))三、完成句子1. 他每天六點(diǎn)鐘起床。 He _ at six every morning.2. 小明經(jīng)常去遠(yuǎn)足。 Xiao Ming often _hiking.3. 她總是在星期天看望爺爺奶奶。 She always _ her grandparents on Sundays.4. Sandy周末上學(xué)嗎？_ Sandy _ school on weekends?6. 李云喜歡秋天，不喜歡冬天。 Li Yun _ autumn, but he _ like winte

29、r.7. 今天的天氣怎么樣？ Whats the _ like today ?8. 她有電腦嗎？ _she _ a computer?專題專練7：四、BE動(dòng)詞填空。1. _ you Li Fen? No, _ not .2. _ Mr. Green very busy? Yes, he _.3. He must _ at home.4. Comedies _ very interesting. 5. What class _ you in?6. You and I _ good friends.7. His friends _ very funny.8. The twins _ very ha

30、ppy because they want to go to a movie.五用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. My classmate _ (know) the man on the bike.2. His sister usually _ (go) to school at 7:00 am.3. Lin Tao _ (like) his new sweater.4. Let me _ (have) a look.5. Lets _ (play) tennis!6. _he (like) English?7. I want _ (go) to a movie.8. He _ (not kno

31、w) the teachers name.9. Nice _ (meet) you!10. Can I _ (ask) the policeman?11. _ (sit) down and _ (have) a cup of tea .12. _ (not look) at your book!13. _you _ (can see) the bananas on the table?14. I need _ (buy) some new clothes.專題專練8：一、填空1 I can take Li Ming there when he _ ( come) to visit.2 _you

32、r sister_(know)English?3Her home_ _ _(遠(yuǎn)離 )her school.4The pot_(not look) like yours very much.5 Where _you_(have)lunch every day?6 Who_(想要 )to go swimming?7 _she_(do) the housework every day?8 Jenny and Danny usually_(play) games in the afternoon .二、單選：1. Jenny is a nurse and _ in Town Hospital. A.

33、works B. to work C. is working D. work2. John _ to bed early but his brother doesnt. A.goes B. go C. is going D. going 3. its nearly six oclock. Lets _ home. A. to go B. go C. going D. goes4. How about _ for a picnic tomorrow. A. to go B. go C. going D. goes5. When you leave the room, you must _. A.

34、 turn on the light B. to turn on the light C. turn off the light D. to turn off the light6. Listen! Jim _English in the room. A. is reading B. reads C. read D. to read三用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。 1. We often _ (play) in the playground. 2. He _(get)up at 6 oclock. 3. _ you _ (brush)your teeth every morning? 4. What

35、_ (do) he usually _ (do) after school? 5. Danny _ (study) English, Chinese, maths, science and Art at school. 6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents. 8. _ Mike _(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons _ your classmate _ (have

36、) on Monday? 10. What time _ his mother _(do) the housework? 四句型轉(zhuǎn)換（改為否定句及一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定及否定回答）1. My father reads China Daily every day.(改為否定句）2. We enjoy swimming. 3. They watch TV every evening.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)4. Lilys sister likes playing table tennis.5. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.專題專練1：（一）單選：1.

37、 Where Lucy come from? A. do B. does C. is D. are2. Most of the students China.A. comes from B. is from C. are from D. come of3. We speak English .A. every days B. everyday C. very day D. every day4. My math teacher a big pair of glasses.A. wears B. put on C. wear D. puts on 5. What your father and

38、mother ?A. does, do B. do, do C. are, do D. do, does（二）用動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空：1. His radio is broken. It sounds （sound） terrible.2. Did somebody drop water on the rug? It looks （look） wet.3. Every year my parents give （give） me a present for my birthday.4. The club sends （send） her a letter every month.5. Does y

39、our dad wash （wash） his car once a week? Yes, he does.6. Lin Tao is a good student. He studies （study） very hard.7. They work （ work） at the bank.（三）句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. My living room has three windows. （改為否定句） My living room doesnt have three windows. 2. Jim and Jack like swimming on Sundays.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)） What do

40、Jim and Jack like on Sundays ？ 3. We are in the same class. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句） Are you in the same class？ 4. He comes from England.（ 就劃線部分提問(wèn)） Where does he come from？ 專題專練2：一、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I often help （help） my mother with housework.2. Uncle Wang introduces （ introduce） his daughter to us.3. He has （have）

41、 music class in Mondays.4. How does （do） he get （get） there?5. Do （do） you agree （agree） with me?6. All of us study （ study） hard.7. He always forgets （ forget） to close the window.8. Grandma often cooks （cook） dinner for our family.二、填空。 Mrs. Blacks DayMrs. Black often gets （get） up at 7:00 on Sund

42、ay morning. She has （have） breakfast at 8:30. She has （have） a little dog. She likes （ like） to go to the park with her dog. At 10:50, Mrs. Black sometimes washes （ wash） her clothes. At 3:00 p.m. she usually goes （go）shopping. She often makes （make）supper at 6:00 p.m. She doesnt watch （watch）TV at

43、night. She goes （go） to bed at about 10:30p.m.三、聯(lián)詞組句。1. tomorrow, give it back , please Please give it back tomorrow ！ 2. is, it, today, what day what day is it today？ 3. Uncle John, I, speak to, May, please May I speak to Uncle John，please？ 4. some money, borrow, I, from you, May May I borrow some

44、money from you？ 5. at this time of day, the shop, I think, is, closedI think the shop is closed at this time of day.專題專練3：.用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often has (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy are (be) members of the Reading Club.3. She and I take （take）a walk together every evening.4. There is (b

45、e) some water in the bottle.5. We dont watch (not watch) TV on weekdays.6. Nick doesnt do (not do) his homework on Sundays.7. Do they like (like) the World Cup?8. What do they usually do (do) on holidays?9. Do your parents read (read) newspapers every day?10. The girl teaches (teach) us English on S

46、undays.按照要求改寫(xiě)句子。1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句) Daniel doesnt watch TV every evening.2.I do my homework every day .(改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作否定回答) Do you do your homework every day？ No, I dont .3.She likes milk.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答） Does she like milk? Yes., she does .4. Simon is from Beijing.(同義句改寫(xiě)) Simon comes from Beijing.5.Millie is clever at Maths.(同義句改寫(xiě))Millie is good at Maths .改錯(cuò)。1.Is your b