廣州版英語七年級上冊總復(fù)習(xí)

1、Unit 1 Making Friends1.other 另外的，其他的。后接單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞。 other hobbies are watching TV and reading books.辨析other，the other，others，the others 與another other泛指“其他的人或物”可作形容詞或代詞 you have any other question?the other指兩者中的另一個 lives on the other side of the river.others指（三者以上）其余的人（物）作主語、賓語 me some others，please。the

2、 others特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他的”作主語 boys will go to the zoo，and the others will stays at home。Ex.Lily and her sister look the same. I cant tell one from . A.other B.the others C.the other D.others【短語要點】1.be good at意為“擅長.”，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，同義詞組為do well in。辨析be good at,be good for與be good tobe good at擅長Jenny is good a

3、t dancing.be good for對.有好處Vegetables are good for us.be good to對.好Our teachers are very good to us.Ex. 1）English is my favourite subject,and I am good it. A.for B.to C.at D.of2） Amy is good at . A.swim B.swimming C.swiming D.swims 2.take the bus意為“乘公共汽車”辨析take與bytake動詞都有“搭乘”之意take后的交通工具前應(yīng)加限定詞by介詞by后

4、的交通工具前不加限定詞 take the bus to school.= I go to school by bus.3.answer to these questions 意為“這些問題的答案”介詞to在此表示歸屬或附加，意為“歸于，屬于”。the key to the door門的鑰匙 the bridge to the knowledge通往知識的橋the way to school 去學(xué)校的路4.hear from 意為“收到.的來信”，相當于get/recrive a letter from.。e.g.Itt great to hear from you.5.a boy called

5、 Bruce 一名叫布魯斯的男孩called是call的過去分詞。過去分詞短語called Bruce作后置定語，修飾名詞boy。called在此處相當于named?！居梅汀?. listen to 聽 2.close to接近 3.all over the world 全世界4. far away from遠離 5.pay attention to注意 6.start with以.開始7. on the Internet 8.in English 用英語 9.learn about了解10. tell sb. about sth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事 11.welcome to 歡迎光臨12

6、. be from = come from 來自 13.make friends with sb.與某人交朋友14. like/enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 15.live in居住在.16. would like to do sth.想做某事 17.would like sb. to do sth.想某人做某事Exercises：1）Id like you for a picnic with us. A.go B.to go C.going D.went2）The students in Class Two like sports. A.playing B.paly C.pla

7、ys D.played3）There a pencil and two rulers in the pencil-box. A.are B.is C.be D.have4）Linda wants basketball with us this afternoon. A.play B.to play C.plays D.playing5）Do you know the girl Amy? A.call B.calls C.called D.calling6）Where your Englis teacher come from? A.is B.are C.do D.does7）Its very

8、hard for us to work out the answer the question. A.in B.of C.on D.to8）Do you want tennis with me on Saturday morning? A.to play B.play C.playing9）Do you enjoy English in our class,Mr Green? A.teach B.taught C.to teach D.teaching10）Lisa is a little poor at Chinese.I think she needs it every day. A.pr

9、actise to speak B.to practise speaking C.practise speaking11）What does your new school ? A.like B.look C.look like D.looks like12）She looks very in her new dress. A.beauty B.beautiful C.beautifully D.more beautiful13）Her mother goes to work bus every morning. A.by B.at C.on D.in14) do you speak Engl

10、ish so well? Because I practice it with my partner every day. A.Why B.When C.Who15) is Jeremy Lin? He is a famous Harvard-educated,Asian-American NBA basketball player. A.Where B.What C.Why D.How old16） do you go to work every day？ By bike. A.What B.Who C.How D.When17） can we find your brother at we

11、ekends? On the football field. A.When B.Which C.Why D.Where18） is her favourite subject？ Her favourite subject is art. A.Why B.When C.Who D.What【句子要點】1. My dream is to be an engineer.我的夢想是成為一名工程師。本句是一個“主語+連系動詞+表語”結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，動詞不定式短語在句中作表語。這類句子的主語通常是dream，work，task等名詞。 work is to cleam the classroom.Your t

12、ask is to get all the balls back.2. What does your father/mother do? 你父親/母親是做什么工作的？詢問某人現(xiàn)在從事何種職業(yè)或做什么工作，常用“What do/does+sb.+do?”句型。詢問職業(yè)的其他句型還有：What + be + sb.？/What is sb.s job？/What do/does + sb.+want to be?3. Below are some reference books.下面是一些參考書。是一個倒裝句。below作副詞，意為“在下面”，與above相對。 at the pictures b

13、elow.看下面的圖片。below還可作介詞，意為“在.下方”，可指位置、程度、數(shù)量等、 boat is below the bridge.船位于橋的下方。Unit 21.At about 5:30pm. 大約在下午5:30 介詞at此處表示時間，意為“在”。辨析at，in與onat在具體的鐘點前at twelve oclockin泛指在上午、下午或晚上在年、月或季節(jié)前in the morning,in 2013in January,in springon在具體日期前；在星期幾前；在節(jié)日前；在具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上前；在有限定詞的上午、下午或晚上前on Sunday afternoon;

14、on Mondayon the morning of July 7th;on a cold winter morning2.how often 多久一次辨析how often,how soon 與how longhow often多久一次用來對頻度副詞或頻度副詞短語提問how soon多久以后用來對表示將來的一段時間提問how long多長時間用來對一段時間提問3. help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事。with后跟名詞或代詞。 I help my mother with the housework.相關(guān)短語：help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事 e.g.Lets

15、 help the old man(to) carry the box. help (to) do sth.幫助做某事 you help (to)water the flowers?4.How short it is! 休息時間多么短??！ 本句是一個由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其構(gòu)成為：How + 形容詞/副詞 + 主語 + 謂語！ beautiful our school is! How fast he runs!【拓展】what也可引導(dǎo)感嘆句，其構(gòu)成為：What + a(an) + 形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！ a kind man he is！What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主

16、語+謂語！ fine weather it is today！ What beautiful flowers these are！【用法集萃】1.talk about 談?wù)?2.from.to.從.到. 3.keep a diary 記日記4.ask sb. about sth.詢問某人關(guān)于某事 5.junior high school 初級中學(xué)6.in the world 在世界上 7.after-school activities 課外活動 8.have a good/great time=enjoy oneself=have fun 過得愉快 9.play with和某人玩10.brus

17、h ones teeth 刷牙 11.be close to +地點名詞 離某地近11.a glass of .一杯. 12.after lunch 午飯后 Ex. 1)Tom,please give me . A.a glass of milk B.a glass of milks C.two glass of milk D.two glasses of milks 2)Jenny is friendly,and she always helps me my English. A.with B.to C.of D.on 3)My father always goes to bed 10p.m

18、. A.on B.in C.for D.at 4)The two kids practice spoken English joining the English club. A.by B.in C.on D.with 5)At weekends,my sister loves but my brother likes fishing. A.swim;go B.swimming;going C.swim;going D.swimming;go 6)There are not any buses here, my father has to walk home every day.A.becau

19、se B.and C.so D.but 7) she was ill, she didnt go to school.A.Because;so B.Because;/ C.So;because D.So;/ 8) interesiting the book is! A.How B.What C.How an D.What an9) beautiful your school is! A.How a B.How C.What a D.What 10)你喜歡打羽毛球嗎？ Do you badminton? 11)讓我們到鄉(xiāng)村去幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)。 Lets go to the countryside

20、to the kids their study. 12)午飯后，他們出去了。 They went outside . 13)聚會時，我坐在蘇和簡之間。 I sat Sue Jane at the party. 14)下午晚些時候我將跟媽媽出去購物。 I will go shopping with my mother 15)下學(xué)期彼特將要去中學(xué)讀書了。他將是一名初中生。 Peter will study in the Middle School next term.He will be a Student. 16)我每月拜訪祖父母兩三次I visit my grandparents . 17)M

21、y grandmother walks to the park every afternoon.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換） = My grandmother the park every afternoon. 18)Whats his brother? He is a teacher.He maths at a school. A.taught B.has taught C.teaches D.will teache 19)Lucy and Lily sisters.They study at the same school. A.be B.am C.is D.are 20)Summer holiday

22、is coming,Li Lei with his father to go to Shanghai. A.want B.will want C.wants 21)Does Anna play baseball on Sunday? No,she . A.is never B.never is C.never does D.does never22)Alan to work by bicycle. A.usually go B.go usually C.usually goes D.goes usually23)Bobby always gets up early,but Mary and A

23、my . A.doesnt always B.always doesnt C.dont always D.always dont24)Mr. Zhang is very busy with his business,so he has time to play. A.always;seldom B.always;sometimes C.usually;often D.sometimes;never25)We usually have dinner at home in the evening,but we eat out. A.sometimes B.seldom C.never D.alwa

24、ys26)How often do the students play sports? . A.Twice a day B.Since last day C.For two hours D.A month agoUnit 31protect sb./sth. from. 保護某人/某物免受.傷害E.g. We must protect the forest from fire.我們必須保護那片森林免受水災(zāi)。2be covered by 被覆蓋 （表動作） be covered with 覆蓋（表狀態(tài)）Ex.( )1)The snow is too heavy.All the roads by

25、it and its white everywhere. A.cover B.covered C.are covered D.is coveredE.g. Much of the land is covered by forest. 森林覆蓋著大片土地。 The road is covered with leaves in autumn. 秋天這條路蓋滿了樹葉。3provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb. 為某人提供某物4. o. 把倒入與put有關(guān)的短語：put up 舉起；張貼 put down 放下；寫下，記下 put on 穿

26、上 put out 熄滅，撲滅5stop doing sth. 停止做某事。辨析stop doing sth. and stop to do sthstop doing sth.停止做某事（doing作賓語）e.g. We stopped talking when Mr Wang came in.stop to do sth停下來做某事（to do作目的狀語） stopped to talk when we met in the street.Ex.( )1)When we run on the playground,Jack suddenly stops and lies on the gr

27、ound,so we all stop whats wrong. A.to run;to see B.running;seeing C.running;to see D.to run;seeing6.fewer and fewer 越來越少。 “比較級+ and +比較級”常表示事物本身程度的逐漸變化，表示“越來越.” pandas have less and less space to live on.Ex.( )1)Its summer now.The weather is getting . A.higher and higher B.lower and lower C.hotter a

28、nd hotter D.colder and colder7.find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明辨析find out 與findfind out指經(jīng)過觀察、調(diào)查把事物查出來，搞清楚、弄明白事情的真相find作“發(fā)現(xiàn)”講時，常指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，也指通過一番尋找后有了結(jié)果8.It is important for us to protect the Earth for our future.對我們來說，為了未來保護地球是重要的。本句為“It + be + 形容詞 +for sb.+動詞不定時短語”句型，意為“對某人來說做某事是.”。其中it在句首作形式主語，后面的動詞不定時短語才是句子的真正主語。Ex.( )

29、1)Its quite exciting me the Internet. A.for;surf B.for;to surf C.for;for surf ( )2)It is very important for us English well. A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learned【用法集萃】1.on the land 在陸地上 2.in the sky/air 在空中 3.under the water 在水下4.make energy 制造能源 5.under the ground 在地下 6.one quarter 四分之一7.throw a

30、way 扔掉 8.catch a fish/fishes 捕魚 9.liftup 抬起10.putinto 把倒入. 11.let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 12.find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明 13need sb./sth. to do sth. 需要某人/某物做某事一、用適當?shù)慕樵~填空。1）Look!Fish are swimming the water.2)There are many kinds of animals and plants the land.3)My brother dug a hole the ground.4)Birds usually fly the s

31、ky in spring.5)He lifted his left foot . Because there was lots of water under it.6)Dont throw the old books.They are very useful fo us.二、根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。1）不要把廢水倒進湖里。 Dont the waste water lakes.2)我們可以用許多不同的方法來制造能源。 We can in many different ways.3)她吃了這個蘋果的四分之一。 She ate of the apple.4)這個小孩能提起這個笨重的箱子。 The c

32、hild can the heavy box .5)我爺爺是一位漁民，每天都在海上捕魚。 My grandfather is a fisherman and he on the sea every day.三、單項選擇1.“What do we need for the salad?”“We need two apples and three ” A.orange B.tomatoes C.broccoli2.The often eat grass on the hill. A.chicken B.horse C.cow D.sheep3.I like best of all the vege

33、tables. A.potatoes B.tomato C.breads D.rice4.Mum，I am hungry.May I have some ? Of course.But dont eat too much. A.bread B.noodle C.dumpling D.hamburger5.Im going to the supermarket to buy some this afternoon. A.paper and pencil B.apples and banana C.milk and eggs D.bowl and spoons6. something wrong

34、with my bike.Can I use yours? A.It is B.It was C.There is D.There was7.Look! some juice in the glass. A.There is B.There are C.There have D.There has8.There some flowers on the teachers desk just now,but now there nothing on it. A.have;has B.were;was C.were;is D.has;has9. no milk in the fridge. A.Th

35、ere is B.It is C.There are D.There has10.There a computer and some books on it. A.are B.is C.have D.hasUnit 41.spend 及物動詞，意為“花（時間）”，其后常與介詞on/in連用，spend的主語必須是人，常用于一下結(jié)構(gòu)：“spend + 表示時間/金錢的名詞（短語）+ on + 名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“花費多少時間/金錢做某事”。 want to spend five years on the bridge.“spend + 表示時間/金錢的名詞（短語)+(in)doing sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)

36、表示“花費多少時間/金錢做某事”。 spends all day (in) learning English.2.get married 意為“結(jié)婚”，與be married 同義。 get/be married to sb. 與某人結(jié)婚。 wants to get married to a teacher. 【拓展】marry sb. 表示“嫁給某人/與某人結(jié)婚”。 White is going to marry an actress. marry sb. to sb. 表示“（父母把女兒）嫁給某人”或“（父母為兒子）娶媳婦”。 wants to marry her son to a ric

37、h man.3.put forward 把.向前撥 e.g.You can put your forward ten minutes.【拓展】put forward的其他用法：向前移 dont you put your chair forward.將.提前 e.g.We have to put the meeting forward.提出e.g.Please put forward a new plan.【用法集萃】1.like.best 最喜歡. 2.in spring 在春天 3.get warm 變暖 4.send out 發(fā)出5.go on a picnic=have a picnic

38、 去野餐 6.at this time of year 在每年的這個時候 7.make snowmen 堆雪人 8.the Spring Festival 春節(jié) 9.have dinner 吃晚飯10.on Monday morning 在星期一上午 11.plant trees 植樹 12.during the day 在白天13.in the north of China 在中國北部 14.at that time 在那時( )1.Hes from .Hes an Australian. A.Australian B.Australians C.Australia D.australia(

39、 )2.Look!The are falling from the tree. A.leaf B.leafs C.leaves D.leafes( )3.Everything going well. A.am B.is C.are D./( )4.I visit my friends the Spring Festival. A.in B.at C.during D.on( )5.There are people in the park.A.a lot B.lot of C.a lots of D.a lot of( )6.There is snow today. A.big B.heavy

40、C.heavily D.strongly( )7.Its (禮貌) to use quiet voices in the library.( )8.Dont be (害羞）when you speak English to foreign friends.( )9.Jack,is there in todays newspaper? No,nothing.A.anything important B.something importantC.important anything D.important something( )10.The meat smells .Throw it away.

41、A.well B.good C.badly D.bad( )11.What kind of books do you like? I like funny storybooks.Theyre very . A.boring B.lazy C.quiet D.interesting( )12.Its dangerous with the wild animal. A.for us to play B.of us playing C.for us playing D.of us to play.( )13.It is in Harbin in winter. A.rainy B.snowy C.h

42、ot D.warm( )14.It is exciting kites in spring. A.fly B.flies C.flying D.to fly9.他們很難在這么短的時間內(nèi)想出新的辦法。 a new way in such a short time. Unit 51. enough 作形容詞時意為“足夠的，充分的”。修飾名詞時enough置于其前、后均可。 have enough seats/seats enough fo everyone.作副詞時意為“足夠地，充分地”，只能放在形容詞或副詞的后面。 book is easy enough for you to read.2. m

43、ore than 超過；多于，其反義詞組為less than，意為“少于，不到” more.than 意為“比.更”，其中more可以修飾名詞、形容詞或副詞。 has more than one sister. Joan is more clever than John.3.help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事，其中do sth.是省略to 的動詞不定式?！就卣埂颗chelp相關(guān)的短語help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人。with后接名詞或代詞。help oneself to sth. 自用或自取某物。cant help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事

44、。3.The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth,so itll take us about fourdays to get there.月球離地球大約380000千米，所以將花費我們大約四天時間到那兒。 此句型結(jié)構(gòu)：It will take sb. some time to do sth.,意為“做某事將花費某人多少時間”。這個句型的變化體現(xiàn)在動詞take的時態(tài)變化，其一般現(xiàn)在時結(jié)構(gòu)是It takes sb. some time to do sth.，此句型的主語是it，作形式主語，動詞前的to不可去掉。Ex.1)It takes

45、 Janet three hours reading this interesting story. A.to finish B.finished C.finishing 2)It takes him two hours his homework every day. A.do B.to do C.does D.doing【用法集萃】1.in space 在太空 2.take photos 拍照 3.that is 也就是說 4.write down 寫下 5.too many 太多 6.on the Moon在月球上 7.thousands of數(shù)以千計Ex.1)There is wrong

46、 with this computer.It doesnt work well. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing2)Kate，Im going to Beijing.Please look after well. Dont worry,Mom.I will. A.herself B.myself C.yourself D.your3)We will have a class meeting 3:00 Wednesday afternoon. A.on;in B.at;on C.at;in D.on;on4)I cant stop pl

47、aying computer games. For your health,my boy,Im afraid you .A.can B.may C.must D.have to5)At the weekend we help mother with housework she can enjoy herself.A.after B.until C.that D.so that6)Do you have breakfast every day? No,I often get up late and go to school breakfast.A.for B.in C.without D.aft

48、er7) visitors come to the village every week. A.Thousand of B.Thousand C.Thousands of D.Thousands一般將來時肯定句否定句一般疑問句特殊疑問句主語+will+動詞原形+其他主語+will+not+動詞原形+其他Will+主語+動詞原形+其他？疑問詞+一般疑問句主語+be going to+動詞原形+其他主語+be not going to+動詞原形+其他Be+主語+ going to+動詞原形+其他？ will come here at once.We are going to climb the hi