2012屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修1Unit5（人教版新課標(biāo)）

1、Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero.多項(xiàng)選擇1Its important to learn to take a positive attitude _ life when you are _ trouble.Ato；underBof；inCto；in Dwith；in解析：選C。句意：當(dāng)你處于困境中時(shí)，學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)生活保持樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度是很重要的。名詞attitude后用介詞to或towards；in trouble處于困境中。2(2011年啟東檢測(cè))The government has _ a committee to examine the fishing indus

2、try.Aset up Bset asideCset down Dset off解析：選A?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。set up設(shè)立，建立。句意：政府已成立了一個(gè)委員會(huì)來(lái)檢查捕魚(yú)業(yè)。set aside將放在一邊，為節(jié)省或保留(錢或時(shí)間)；set down記下，放下，登記；set off出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，使爆炸。3We all know that hard working and plain living are fine _ of our Chinese people.Aqualities BmannersCdeeds Dacts解析：選A?？疾槊~辨析。quality品質(zhì)。句意：我們都知道艱苦樸素是我們中國(guó)

3、人的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。manner禮貌，舉止，方式；deed行動(dòng)，事跡；act行為，行動(dòng)。4The owner of the mine was _ to twenty years because he had broken the law to employ children as miners.Asentenced BtrappedCsheltered Dburied解析：選A。be sentenced to.被判處。句意：這個(gè)礦主因?yàn)榉欠ü蛡蛲け慌刑幎甑耐叫獭?Students should be _ in class.Only listening without taking part i

4、n the activities is not good for ones study.Apassive BactiveCcurious Dlazy解析：選B。句意：學(xué)生上課應(yīng)該積極活躍。只聽(tīng)不參加活動(dòng)不利于學(xué)習(xí)。active“積極的”，符合句意。6Ms.Black is considered a _ lady by her neighbors，for she often helps the poor old man next door.Agenerous BhopefulCmean Dselfish解析：選A。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境“for she often helps the poor old man

5、”推斷出她很“慷慨(generous)”。7Most of the audience had a high _ of the performance of our footballers in the match against Iran.Aidea BsenseCopinion Dthought解析：選C。have a high opinion of對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)很好。8(2011年鄭州調(diào)研)A notice was _ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.Asent up Bgiven upCset up Dput

6、 up解析：選D。send up發(fā)射；give up放棄；set up建立；put up張貼。put up a notice張貼通知。9The crash was _ by millions of viewers who were watching the race on TV.Awitnessed BheardCfound Dwatched解析：選A。句意：上百萬(wàn)觀看電視比賽的觀眾目擊了這次撞車事故。witness在此意為“當(dāng)場(chǎng)看到；目擊”。watch側(cè)重指“觀看；注意看”，多用于watch a game，watch TV等。10All of us still remember the te

7、rrible earthquake that _ Wenchuan several years ago.Aattacked BstruckCknocked Dexploded解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。表示自然災(zāi)害“侵害”了某地，我們可以用hit或strike，但不可以用attack或knock。attack表示“進(jìn)攻；襲擊”，多表示用武力進(jìn)攻；knock是“敲打”的意思。句意：我們每個(gè)人都依然記得兩年前突襲汶川的那場(chǎng)可怕的地震。.完成句子1It was very dangerous because if I was caught I _(我可能要坐牢)(put)解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

8、?！白巍币磉_(dá)為be put in prison，本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在時(shí)間的虛擬，故主句動(dòng)詞用“could動(dòng)詞原形”。答案：could be put in prison2The old man became very worried，standing at the gate，unable to find a man to _(他可以求助的)(turn)解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句?！扒笾币磉_(dá)為turn to sb.for help，本題中介詞to提前了，所以關(guān)系代詞要用whom。答案：whom he could turn for help3Only then _(他才愿意)take my advice t

9、hat the meeting be put off.(willing)解析：考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)?！皁nly 狀語(yǔ)”謂語(yǔ)句首時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)用倒裝形式；由短語(yǔ)be willing to do sth.可知答案。答案：was he willing to4The old man _(非常喜歡)travelling that he spent almost all his savings for it.(fond)解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。本題是so.that結(jié)構(gòu)；由短語(yǔ)be fond of可知答案。答案：was so fond of5Whats the name of the place _(你度假的) last

10、 year？(spend)解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句中從句缺少狀語(yǔ)，先行詞又是地點(diǎn)名詞，故用關(guān)系副詞where。答案：where you spent your holiday6Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin were the first _(登上月球的). But they were not the last.(land)解析：當(dāng)名詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，經(jīng)常用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。答案：to land on the moon7On the mountain _(有一座廟)at an altitude of more than 3,000 metres above the

11、 sea level.(lie)解析：考查完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)和主謂一致。答案：lies a temple8The miners _(被困的)in the mine for days were finally rescued.(trap)解析：由提示語(yǔ)可知所填答案作定語(yǔ)，因?yàn)閠rap與miners之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用定語(yǔ)從句或過(guò)去分詞。答案：(who had been)trapped9It was because of his burning up the government building _(他被判刑)2 years.(sentence)解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，由短語(yǔ)be sent

12、enced to可知答案。答案：that he was sentenced to10It is reported that many a new house _(被建造)at present in the disaster area.(construct)解析：考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)。由語(yǔ)境可知本句應(yīng)用進(jìn)行被動(dòng)式；many a修飾名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)形式。答案：is being constructed.閱讀理解Words：525難度系數(shù)：建議用時(shí)：7(2010年朝陽(yáng)十二校第二次聯(lián)考)Britains seed bank，the only one in the world aiming

13、to collect all of the planets wild plant species，has reached its goal of banking 10 percent by 2010.The Millennium Seed Bank Project，run by Kew Gardensone of the oldest botanical gardenswill officially deposit the 24,200th species on Thursday，a pink，wild banana from China.More than 50 countries are

14、now on board with Kews giant task but vast places of the globe，including India and Brazil，still need to join in and donate seeds，director Paul Smith said.The seed bank is one of the largest and most diverse in the world with more than 1.5 billion seeds.Its goal is to help protect the planets biodive

15、rsity during a time of climate change.The wild banana seed is under threat of extinction(滅絕)in Southwest China from agricultural development.It is a vital food source for Asian elephants and important for growing bananas for human consumption.Stored at minus 20 degrees centigrade，the seeds can last

16、for thousands of years and await the day that scientists hope never comeswhen the species no longer exist in the wild.It is a race against time，Smith said，because in the last decade alone,20 plants held in the bank have already been wiped out in the wild.He estimates that between a third and a quart

17、er will become extinct this century.“It is urgent and it is happening now.An area，the size of England，is cleared of primary vegetation(植被)every year，”Smith said.Because most of the worlds food and medicines come from nature，protecting wild plant species is quite important，scientists say.There are al

18、ready many other seed banks safeguarding food crops，which only account for 0.6 percent of plant diversity.For Kews next goalto collect a quarter of wild varieties by 2020the botanists need 10 million pounds a year，or a further 100 million pounds on top of the 40 million they have already been grante

19、d.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】在氣候變化，很多物種瀕臨滅絕的情況下，倫敦種子銀行的開(kāi)辦、運(yùn)營(yíng)無(wú)疑具有重大意義。1Whats the final purpose of the Britains seed bank?ATo collect enough money for the project.BTo safeguard food crops.CTo protect wild plants from extinction.DTo help scientists study wild plants.解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段和第四段內(nèi)容可知，倫敦種子銀行旨在通過(guò)收集自然界的植物種子以達(dá)到保護(hù)自然界生物多樣

20、性的目的。2The wild banana seed in China is in danger because of_.Athe expanding of farming workBthe climate change in this areaCthe large number of Asian elephantsDhumans large consumption解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段第一句可知，這種香蕉在中國(guó)西南部面臨滅絕是因?yàn)檗r(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展，故本題選A項(xiàng)。3We can learn from the passage that_.Athe seeds in the bank can

21、be used now and then spread all over the worldBIndia and Brazil havent joined in the Seed Bank Project at presentCthere is only one seed bank in the world at presentDthe wild plants in places like India and China will never die out解析：選B。推理判斷題。由第三段Paul Smith的話可知，印度和巴西還沒(méi)有參與種子銀行捐種子的活動(dòng)，故選B項(xiàng)。其他三項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容不一致

22、。4What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 7 refer to?AThe extinction of plant species.BThe Millennium Seed Bank Project.CBritains seed bank.DKew Gardens next goal.解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文主要講的是倫敦種子銀行和它所進(jìn)行的“千年種子庫(kù)計(jì)劃”，結(jié)合It所在句子可知，是這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃在和時(shí)間賽跑。因此選B。5Which of the following information isnt mentioned in the pa

23、ssage?AThe global partnership of collecting wild plant species.BThe temperature condition of the conservative wild plant species.CThe governments financial support for the seed bank project.DScientists concern on the extinct wild plant species.解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段只是說(shuō)實(shí)現(xiàn)下一個(gè)目標(biāo)植物學(xué)家每年還需要很多資金，并沒(méi)提到政府的財(cái)政支持。.書(shū)

24、面表達(dá)現(xiàn)在，很多學(xué)生迫于升學(xué)就業(yè)的壓力，把自己的煩惱都宣泄在父母身上，對(duì)父母不是很尊敬，甚至和父母爭(zhēng)吵動(dòng)手。針對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象，請(qǐng)你寫封信給某報(bào)編輯，請(qǐng)?zhí)岢鲆恍┚唧w的建議，讓同學(xué)們樹(shù)立尊敬長(zhǎng)輩的意識(shí)，發(fā)揚(yáng)中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。注意：1.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.詞數(shù)100左右。Dear editor，Nowadays，_Yours，DavidOne possible version：Dear_editor，Nowadays，there exists an increasingly severe phenomenon that teenagers dont show respect to their parents. As