定語從句高考專題復(fù)習(xí)(一)

1、The Attributive Clause定語從句高考專題復(fù)習(xí)定語從句高考專題復(fù)習(xí)(一）一） 沙沙滘滘中學(xué)中學(xué) 主講人：文安強(qiáng)主講人：文安強(qiáng)定語從句復(fù)習(xí)定語從句復(fù)習(xí) 本課件對(duì)定語從句進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的復(fù)習(xí)。本課件對(duì)定語從句進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的復(fù)習(xí)。 復(fù)習(xí)的目錄如下：復(fù)習(xí)的目錄如下：1.1.定語從句的基本理論知識(shí)定語從句的基本理論知識(shí) 2. 2. 定語從句考點(diǎn)分析定語從句考點(diǎn)分析 a. a. 非限性定語從句非限性定語從句 b. b. 介詞介詞+ +關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 c. c. 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞 3. 3.定語從句的綜合運(yùn)用定語從句的綜合運(yùn)用 Step1. 請(qǐng)找出下列各句中的定語從句請(qǐng)找出下列各句中的定語從句

2、1. These are the questions I want to discuss with you today(2004重慶閱讀重慶閱讀D) 2. Not all children will be successful in the profession(職業(yè)職業(yè)) for which they are being trained(1999廣東閱讀廣東閱讀)In the west-central region lived the Welsh, who spoke a Celtic(凱爾特凱爾特) language, and in the northlived the Scots, wh

3、ose language , though not the same as Welsh, was also Celtic.（NEMT2001閱讀）閱讀） 1基本概念：基本概念：定語從句：修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句。定語從句：修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句。eg. The man eg. The man who is dressed in redwho is dressed in red is my teacher is my teacher先行詞：被從句所修飾的名詞或代詞先行詞：被從句所修飾的名詞或代詞關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系代詞：that, which, who

4、, whom, whose, as that, which, who, whom, whose, as 關(guān)系副詞：關(guān)系副詞：when, where, whywhen, where, why關(guān)系詞作用：引導(dǎo)作用關(guān)系詞作用：引導(dǎo)作用 代替，指代先行詞代替，指代先行詞 在定語從句中作一定成分在定語從句中作一定成分。 2.關(guān)系詞的用法：關(guān)系詞的用法：用關(guān)系詞填空用關(guān)系詞填空。1The teacher _ is in the classroom is Mr Wen2The teacher _ I saw is Mr Wen.3The boy to _ I spoke is my brother.4The

5、 book _ I bought is expensive5.The book _ _I spent 10 yuan is missing6He is the man _ father works abroad.7This is the book _cover is blue .8This is the book _ _ cover is blue.9I want to know the time_ he came in 10Can you remember the place _ we met first time.11The reason _ he didnt attend school

6、is unknown.who(who/whom/that)whom(that/which)On whichwhosewhoseOf whichwhenwherewhy歸納：關(guān)系詞的用法歸納：關(guān)系詞的用法作用作用whowhomwhichthatwhosewhenwhere why做主語做主語做賓語做賓語做定語做定語做狀語做狀語注意：注意：1.whom,which做賓語可省，但做介詞的賓語時(shí)不可省。做賓語可省，但做介詞的賓語時(shí)不可省。2.that做賓語時(shí)可省，但不能放在介詞后做賓語時(shí)可省，但不能放在介詞后。3.whose做定語，表示現(xiàn)行詞和做定語，表示現(xiàn)行詞和whose后的名詞為所屬關(guān)系。后的名詞

7、為所屬關(guān)系。 Whose 指人也可以指物，指物時(shí)可與指人也可以指物，指物時(shí)可與of which 互換。互換。定語從句種類定語從句種類The Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定語從句限制性定語從句The man you referred to is a pop star.The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句The room,in which I had lived for ten years,was sold last year.考點(diǎn)分析考點(diǎn)分析考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 1： 非限制性定語從句非限制性定語

8、從句 1. She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into mouth. (MET91) 2.He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother, _ he loved as his own mother. 3. Torothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _ of course, made the others unhappy.(NEMT2000) 4._ is well known to ever

9、ybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month(NEMT2001) 5.Luckily we had a map, without _ we would have got lost. A. which B. it C. that D. what 6. His sister, _ husband is a teacher, is trying to get a better job. A. that B.whom C. where D. whose 7.I lived in Shanghai, _my father worked

10、 ten years ago. A. which B. where C. when D. thatwhichwhom whichAs ADB1.1.在非限制性從句中，從句對(duì)先行詞作補(bǔ)充說明作用，在非限制性從句中，從句對(duì)先行詞作補(bǔ)充說明作用，有逗號(hào)分開有逗號(hào)分開. .2.2.that that 不能引導(dǎo)非限性性定語從句。不能引導(dǎo)非限性性定語從句。3.3.which which 在非限制性定語從句中可指代前面的先行詞，在非限制性定語從句中可指代前面的先行詞， 又可指代前面整句話的含義又可指代前面整句話的含義. .4.4.在非限制性定語從句中，作賓語的關(guān)系代詞不能省在非限制性定語從句中，作賓語的關(guān)系

11、代詞不能省略略. . 5 5修飾先行詞的修飾先行詞的asas和和whichwhich的差異在于，從句置于句的差異在于，從句置于句首時(shí)，只能用首時(shí)，只能用asas；位于句末時(shí)位于句末時(shí), ,asas和和whichwhich都可以。都可以。 歸納：歸納：高考傳真：高考傳真：1. (NMET1994,39)The weather turned out to be very good,_ was more than we could expect A. what B.which C. that D. it2(1999上海,22)He was very rude to the Customs offic

12、er, _ of course made things even worse. A. who B. which C.this D.what3.(2001北京春季，22)John said hed been working in the office for an hour, _ was true. A. he B.this C.which D.who4.(2002北京春季,35)The famous basketball star, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. where B.when C.which

13、 D.who 5.(2004浙江卷)Anyway, that evening, _ Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place. A. when B.where C. what D. whichBBcDD1. Do you like the book she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book she paid $10?3. Do you like the book she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book she often

14、talks? 5. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _ is the Yellow River.6. The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.7.This is the book which I am looking for.on whichfor whichfrom whichabout whichof whichto whom考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2. 介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 固定詞組固定詞組歸納歸納: : 1 1. . 根據(jù)定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞

15、確定介詞，其動(dòng)詞與介詞搭配，構(gòu)根據(jù)定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞確定介詞，其動(dòng)詞與介詞搭配，構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語成動(dòng)詞短語 2. 2.根據(jù)定語從句修飾的先行詞確定介詞，其先行詞往往是表示時(shí)間、根據(jù)定語從句修飾的先行詞確定介詞，其先行詞往往是表示時(shí)間、 地點(diǎn)、原因、方法、工具等的詞，它們與介詞之間有一定的聯(lián)系。地點(diǎn)、原因、方法、工具等的詞，它們與介詞之間有一定的聯(lián)系。當(dāng)當(dāng)“介詞關(guān)系代詞介詞關(guān)系代詞”在定語從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因狀語時(shí)，在定語從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因狀語時(shí)，可分別用可分別用when, where, whywhen, where, why替換。替換。3.3.介詞若與從句中的動(dòng)詞詞組有關(guān)，可前置于

16、關(guān)系代詞前，也可置介詞若與從句中的動(dòng)詞詞組有關(guān)，可前置于關(guān)系代詞前，也可置于動(dòng)詞后，但若此介詞與動(dòng)詞為固定詞組，則此介詞一般不前置于動(dòng)詞后，但若此介詞與動(dòng)詞為固定詞組，則此介詞一般不前置4.4.限定性定語從句中，介詞前置時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞不能用限定性定語從句中，介詞前置時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞不能用thatthat，且不能且不能省略；若介詞后置，則可以用省略；若介詞后置，則可以用thatthat，也可以省略。也可以省略。5.5.介詞表示所屬關(guān)系時(shí)，介詞應(yīng)用介詞表示所屬關(guān)系時(shí)，介詞應(yīng)用ofof，關(guān)系代詞為關(guān)系代詞為which / whom, which / whom, 即即n. + of + which / wh

17、omn. + of + which / whom，可轉(zhuǎn)換為可轉(zhuǎn)換為whose+ n.whose+ n.高考傳真高考傳真 1 ( 1.(1995上海，25)In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _ many people have got home. A. whose time B.that C.on which D.by which 2.(2000上海，28)Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. A.which p

18、rice B.the price of which C. its price D.the price of whose3.(2004上海卷)American women usually identify their best friend as someone_ they can talk frequently. A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 4. (2004 全國(guó)高考I)The English play_ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. A.for

19、which B. at which C.in which D. on which 5(2004全國(guó)高考IV)There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _ five are mine. A. on which B. in which C. of which D. from which DBDCC考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3. 關(guān)系副詞的用法關(guān)系副詞的用法 1 I still remember the day _ _ I came here. 2. I still remember the day _ I came here 3. I still remembe

20、r the day _ we spent together 1. I went to the place _ _ we worked ten years ago. 2. I went to the place _ we worked ten years ago 3. I went to the place _ we visited ten years ago. 1. This is the reason _ _ he was late 2. This is the reason _ he was lateon whichwhenwhich/thatin whichwherewhichfor w

21、hichwhy及物及物 1 1.地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間原因名詞作先行詞時(shí)不能一概用關(guān)系副詞when,where, why 或介詞+which 引導(dǎo)從句。若先行詞作從句的邏輯狀語，則用關(guān)系副詞；若先行詞作從句邏輯主語或賓語則用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)。2.看從句動(dòng)詞是否及物，需要什么成分 歸納高考傳真：高考傳真： 1 1.(1994上海，19)I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. A.that; which B. when ; which C

22、. which ; that D. when , who2.(NMET1996, 16)After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. A. which B. that C. where D.when 3.(NMET2001, 22) The film brought the hours back to me_ I was taken good care of in that faraway village. A.unitl B. that C.when D

23、. where4.(2002上海春季，35)Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained5. (2004湖北卷, 25)There was _ time_ I hated to go to school. A. a, that B. a, when C. the, that D. the, whenBCCAB定語從句的綜合運(yùn)用定語從句的綜合運(yùn)用 I have a good friend whos name is Tom. Tom is 1_ (2004福建高考)the only student who is from Daliang. Last week he 2._visited one of his uncles who lives in Le Cong, 3._where is a rich place. His uncle treated him warmly, 4._that made him have a good time. In the last five da