初中祈使句練習(xí)整理

1、祈使句英語祈使句"的職責(zé)是用來表示請求、命令、建議、禁止等。它的特點是通常沒有主語，多以動詞原形開始。下面，看看"六兄弟"的表演吧！ 1. 大哥V檔案 V(代表行為動詞原形)+賓語+其它成分表演 Close the window. 關(guān)上窗戶。Help yourself to some fish. 隨便吃點魚吧。2. 二哥B檔案 Be+表語(名詞/形容詞等)+其它成分表演Be a good student!做個好學(xué)生！Be quiet!安靜！3. 三哥L檔案 Let+賓語(通常為第一或第三人稱賓格)+動詞原形+其它成分表演 Lets go home!咱們回家吧！ L

2、et her in. 讓她進來。4. 四哥D檔案 Dont+動詞原形+其它成分表演 Dont be late. 不要遲到。 Dont read in the sun.別在陽光下看書。5. 五哥P檔案 Please+動詞短語(please也可放在句尾，其前加逗號)表演Please sit down.=Sit down, please.請坐。6. 六弟N檔案 No+名詞或動名詞(是日常生活中常見的警示語)表演 No photos!禁止拍照！ No smoking！禁止吸煙!"六兄弟"為了和小朋友們交個朋友，把英語祈使句王國的"秘笈"也一并奉獻給大家：祈使句，

3、無主語，只用謂語就可以。表示請求或命令，加上please表客氣。Stand up, please！ 請起立！Come here. 來這里。如果變成否定句，Dont開頭是規(guī)律。No fishing！是警示語，祈使句用法要牢記。 語法練兵場 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Its an important meeting. _ (not, be )late.2. _ (not,make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping.3. _ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and _ (be) polit

4、e.4. _ ( not, talk) and _ (read) aloud.5. _ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.句型轉(zhuǎn)換11. Will you please read it again more slowly? （改為祈使句） _ _ again more slowly, please.12. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. （改為同義句） _ _ me, or Ill go.13. Let's watch the sports games. （改為反意疑問句）

5、 Let's watch the sports games, _ _?14. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. （改為祈使句）_ _careless, please.15. Please sit next to Nancy. （改為否定句）_ _ next to Nancy.16. Don't forget to turn off the lights, please. （改為反意疑問句）Don't forget to turn off the lights, _ _?17. If you

6、move, you'll die. （改為同義句）_ _, or you'll die.18. Come to my house tomorrow. （改為反意疑問句）Come to my house tomorrow, _ _?19. 這是一個壞了的被子。 （翻譯句子）This is a _ _.20. 讓我們?nèi)蛶湍莻€哭泣的女孩吧。 （翻譯句子）Lets go and help the _ _, please.  用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6. _ (look) out! A car is coming.7. _ (give) us ten yea

7、rs and just see what our country will be like.8. _ (not, let) the baby cry.9. Wear more clothes or you _ (catch) a cold.10. Lets _ (not, say) anything about it.一、將以下祈使句改為否定式：1. Come here early. 2. Ask him. 3. Please wait for her. 4. Read the book carefully. 5. Sit under the tree, please. 6. Lets go

8、there together. 二、選擇最佳答案填空：1. The TV is too loud. Please_. A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it2. _ late again, Bill! A. Don't to be B. Don't be C. Not be D. Be not3. _ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A. Not B. Won't C. Doesn't D.

9、Don't4. Please help me carry it, _? A. will I B. will you C. shall I D. shall we5. Don't make so much noise, _? A. will you B. won't you C. shall we D. do you6. Do you know the girl _under the tree? A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. stood7. Kate, _ your homework here tomorrow. A. bring

10、 B. brings C. to bring D. bringing8. _ me the truth, or I'll be angry. A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell9. I've kept the dog _Maomao for a long time. A. Name B. named C. naming D. to name10. Don't you know that _ is good for our health? A. swim B. swimming C. swam D. swims 參考答案 語法練兵場   1-5. ABDBA