2022年中考英語二輪復習第8講《完形填空專題》精講精練（含答案）

1、完形填空【知識點睛】一、命題特點題型上來看：越來越降低了對單詞本身詞義及語法的考查，而注重上下文聯(lián)系，主要考查學生運用英語基礎知識的能力、上下文對照并捕捉關鍵詞的能力、分析行文邏輯及文章的整體理解能力、結合語境分析推理的能力等。體裁上來看：中考完形填空的體裁主要以記敘文為主，以敘為主，敘議結合，題材新穎。二、做題步驟第一步：_，_。完形填空題是一篇意思完整的短文，準確理解短文是解答此類題的關鍵。在做此題時，要跳過空格，將全文快速瀏覽一遍，特別要留意文章首尾句和每段首尾句。（對文章內容有一個大概的了解，在閱讀時，不需要看到全部的信息，根據部分信息就可以了解大意。千萬不要讀一句填一句，因為“完形填

2、空”題里所給的大多數選項填入單句后在語法上都成立，但從全文看卻并非正確答案。）第二步：_，_。了解文章大意后便要開始填入所缺部分。在選擇答案時，一定要考慮到上下文的邏輯關系，前后對照，從上下文中找出關鍵性啟示。同時兼顧句子的結構，習慣用法，固定搭配和詞類的功能，先選出比較容易的答案，遇到較難的題，可以跳過本題，繼續(xù)做后面的題，完形填空題文章前后、上下多有暗示和線索提示（文章為了使語篇相互銜接及文章的連貫，有些詞會以原詞或同義、近義詞等形式重復出現在文章中）。第三步：_，_。初讀初選后，還有一些題目沒有思路，此時就要逐句細讀，逐題分析選項、對上一步驟未確定的個別試題多方推敲，把握全局思維，注意前

3、后邏輯（選連詞的空格前后兩句可形成指代、列舉、因果、對比、讓步、補充、遞進等邏輯關系）。第四步：_，_。初定選項后，很重要的一步就是要將整篇文章再復讀一遍。對答案進行核實調整，清除疏漏。再次迅速復讀，對短文的理解會更為深刻，更容易判斷有疑點或誤解的地方（這時要注意時態(tài)語態(tài)、主謂一致、固定搭配等）。五讀法：1. 細讀首句，預測主題；2. 跳讀全文，領會大意；3. 通讀全文，試選答案；4. 細讀全文，推敲難題；5. 復讀全文，調整答案。精簡步驟：1. _。跳開選項了解信息，初步掌握文章大意。 (1min)2. _。仔細閱讀全文，抓住短文的每段、每句作者的思想。 (5min)3. _。再次閱讀文章，

4、檢查答案，是否符合文章邏輯推理。 (2min)三、真題演練AThe greatest feeling in the world comes not from receiving presents, or even getting an A on the math test you studied so hard for. Rather, it 1_ when you hand a cup of hot coffee to that older man sitting on the side of the street asking for money. You feel it when you

5、 drive an hour and a half to a 2_ to meet children with cancer. And you feel it when you sit down with your friend to comfort her 3_ her mother died. Helping others can be the greatest feeling in the world, and I 4_ this just one year ago. My friend asked me to attend a Youth Group meeting at his ch

6、urch. After an hour of listening to them 5_ their opinions, I was invited to go with them to help 6_ the homeless. Early that Saturday morning, a team of 15 teenagers began making sandwiches and counting bags of candy. For the first time in my life I realized that we, the teens of America, can make

7、a 7_. Since it was my first time, and I wasnt part of the group, I felt a little out of place. But watching the others 8_ the food drove my nervousness away. Before long, all 150 bagged lunches were gone and the group was 9_ its way home. I realized that not only is my friend an amazing person, but

8、that all of those people are amazing. Thats what made me join the Youth Group. I work at a coffee shop but dont make much. Its not the best job, but there are times when its worth it. For example, a few weeks ago, when the store was 10_ and I was bored, looking out of the window, I noticed an old ma

9、n sitting outside. He had been there before. As a matter of fact, he 11_ came in to buy anything because he didnt have any money. I took up a cup of coffee, walked outside, and handed it to him. The smile on his face made my day, and as I walked back into the store, I put my own money into the drawe

10、r. Then I knew how the members of the Youth Group feel every time they help someone. Knowing that you can help is 12_ the greatest feeling in the world.1. A. startsB. stopsC. lastsD. fails2. A. shopB. churchC. countryD. hospital3. A. afterB. untilC. thoughD. before4. A. expectedB. discoveredC. touch

11、edD. offered5. A. writeB. experienceC. voice D. discuss6. A. teachB. encourageC. moveD. feed7. A. decision B. successC. dreamD. difference8. A. take outB. pick out C. hand out D. point out9. A. inB. onC. throughD. by10. A. emptyB. freeC. busyD. crowded11. A. evenB. usually C. neverD. often12. A. hel

12、pfulB. wonderfulC. hopefulD. usefulBIt was a cold afternoon in winter. My oldest son, Stephen, was at school, and Reed, my husband, at work. My 1_ little ones were sitting around the kitchen table. Tom was perfecting a paper plane, while Sam was 2_ on an oil painting.But Laura, our only daughter, sa

13、t quietly and was 3_ in her project. Every once in a while she would ask how to 4_ the name of someone in our family, then carefully form the letters one by one. Next, she would add flowers with small items. She finished off each with a sun in the upper right hand corner. Holding them at eye level,

14、she let out a long sigh (嘆息) of 5_.“What are you doing, Honey?” I asked. She looked quickly at her brother before looking back at me. “Its a 6_.” she said, covering up her work with her hands.Next, she put her work into a box. When she had finished, she disappeared up the stairs.It wasnt until later

15、 that evening that I 7_ a “mailbox” taped onto the doors to each of our bedrooms. There were little notes saying that she loved all of us. She hadnt 8_ Sam or baby Paul. They are pages of colored scenes including flowers with happy faces. “He cant read yet,” she whispered (低聲說), “9_ he can look at t

16、he pictures.” Each time I received one of my little girls gifts, it 10_ my heart. I was touched at how carefully she paid attention to what wrong happened to us. When Stephen lost a baseball game, there was a letter telling him she thought he was the best ballplayer in the whole world. After I had a

17、 11_ day, there was a message thanking me for my efforts.This same little girl is grown now, driving off every day to the state college, but some things about her have 12_ changed. Yesterday I found a love note next to my bedside. “Thanks for always being there for me, Mom,” it read, “Im glad that w

18、ere the best friends.”There are angels among us. I know I live with one.1. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five2. A. workingB. gettingC. holdingD. putting3. A. absentB. lostC. boredD. upset4. A. completeB. affordC. spellD. check5. A. satisfactionB. carefulnessC. tirednessD. regret6. A. goalB. dream C. wishD

19、. surprise7. A. realizedB. noticedC. knewD. predicted8. A. caredB. rememberedC. followedD. forgotten9. A. butB. andC. becauseD. so10. A. deepenedB. frozeC. broke D. brightened11. A. boringB. differentC. hardD. crazy12. A. neverB. alreadyC. everD. EvenCTaking a Nap during the DayMedical experts say m

20、ost Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to rest for a short period in the middle of the day, 1_ continuing with other activities. One study earlier this year found that persons who 2_ for a few minutes during the day were less likely to die of heart disease. The study 3_

21、more than 2,300 Greek adults for about six years. Adults who rested for half an hour at least three times a week had a 37 percent 4_ risk of dying from heart disease than those who did not nap. The study organizers said the strongest evidence was in working men. They said naps might improve 5_ by mi

22、tigating (減低) tension caused by work. Some European and Latin American businesses have supported the 6_ of napping for many years. They urge people to 7_ work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some companies let workers rest briefly in their offices. They believe this r

23、educes 8_ and accidents, and 9_ increases the amount of work a person can do. Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not 10_ important duties when they feel sleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About tw

24、enty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effectiveness 11_ the end of the day. But experts 12_ that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult. 1. A.

25、 asB. whenC. beforeD. after2. A. laughB. sleepC. walkD. move3. A. knewB. learnedC. studiedD. followed4. A. lessB. more C. lower D. higher5. A. lifeB. healthC. thinkingD. ability6. A. wayB. ideaC. suggestionD. experiment7. A. leaveB. repeatC. changeD. improve8. A. workB. timeC. energy D. mistakes9. A

26、. tooB. alsoC. never D. seldom10. A. makeB. bringC. carry out D. create11. A. untilB. whileC. unless D. during12. A. sayB. think C. guessD. warnDAs sixth graders, kids were separating into groups, but I wasnt sure where I belonged. Our teacher gave us a task called “secret friends” for the coming we

27、ek. We were supposed to do nice things 1_ our friends without letting them know who was doing it. We could leave encouraging notes or cards either on their desks or in their bags. Before doing the task, with our eyes closed, from a basket, we 2_ a name of a classmate who we were to secretly befriend

28、 over the next five days. Soon, the task was turned into a competition of giving 3_ instead of notes. Everyone was getting cool presents except me. My friend exactly 4_ what the teacher had told us. So I received nothing but hand-made cards with nice words about me. On the last morning, I finally go

29、t a package. When I 5_ it, the girls around all 6_. It was an “old lady” gift. My face went red. I tried to forget about the shaming gift, but when the same girls 7_ it again during the break in the bathroom, I joined in, “How stupid! My grandmother wouldnt 8_ want it.” The girls laughed at my words

30、 and went out of the bathroom. Washing my hands, I let the water run through my fingers 9_ I thought about my words. It wasnt 10_ like me to say things like that.” “Im your secret friend.” It was Rochelle. “I m sorry about the gift,” she said to me, tears running down her face. From a poor family, she was a target (目標) at school for those with rich parents. Yet she just took all the terrible treatment silently. I was sick to my stomach as my 11_ words ran through my mind. She had heard everything. How could I have been so unkind? Later I learned she had felt b