中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點研究課時1七1-2練習(xí)題（含答案）

1、課時1七12. 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1. (上海)When they felt _ after the flood, the charity offered them food and clothes.(help) 2. (煙臺)Their lifestyle is quite different from _(we)3. (淮安改編)Anna secretly put a pair of blue _ under the Christmas tree.(glove)4. (黔西南改編)Don't give up, even though we have failed twice. Let'

2、;s have a _ try.(three)5. (遂寧改編)Thanks a lot. Your _ is important to me.(friend)6. (原創(chuàng))There isn't any _ between the two books.I really don't know which I should choose.(different)7. (原創(chuàng))English is _ used and more and more people all over the world begin to speak it nowadays.(wide)8. (原創(chuàng))Tim

3、's family moved to a new neighborhood and they lived in the _ floor.(twelve)9. (原創(chuàng))Getting closer to the city center, we saw a stone statue about 10 meters in _(high)10. (預(yù)測)The first _ began to talk, rather fast and loudly.(speak)11. (預(yù)測)You will see _rainbow after the rain. So believe in yours

4、elf！(color). 短語翻譯1. (原創(chuàng)) After school, Tom rides a bicycle to go home instead of taking the _(校車)2. (原創(chuàng))We should _ those who give a hand to the people in trouble.(尊敬)3. (原創(chuàng))Brian does well in math, so he always gets _ in his math exams.(好成績)4. (原創(chuàng))Mr. Li always asks us to _ dialogues in English cla

5、sses.(編造)5. (原創(chuàng))I think everything is possible if you can _(試一試)6. (原創(chuàng))My brother is busy preparing for the Senior High School Entrance Exam, so he doesn't have free time to _(踢足球)7. (預(yù)測)I'll try my best to take part in some after­class activities because I like to _. (交朋友)8. (預(yù)測)If the

6、 one­child policy continues, our country will seriously _ labor.(短缺). 單項填空1. (重慶A卷)Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.Well, youd better take a_ with you, or you may easily get lost.A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard2. (重慶A卷)It's a long time since we met last year, Alice. How&

7、#39;s it going?_. Many thanks.A. Pretty good B. The same to youC. It doesn't matter D. Help yourself3. (重慶B卷)Zhang Lin is a popular _ in this school and most of her students are her fans.A. farmer B. doctor C. worker D. teacher4. (青島) Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one

8、_A. candy B. cake C. banana D. hamburger5. (鹽城)When a virus comes into our body, we get ill. The same thing _ also happen to a computer.A. should B. need C. can D. must6. (銅仁) Which country made paper first in the world?_A. India B. Egypt C. England D. China7. (原創(chuàng))Janes favorite _ is green. She thin

9、ks it stands for hope.A. color B. book C. movie D. song8. (原創(chuàng))The _ of her room is 322. You can find it easily.A. name B. telephone C. number D. place9. (原創(chuàng))My favorite model plane is lost. Don't worry. I will help you _ it.A. lose B. see C. find D. look10. (原創(chuàng))If you want to visit Disney for th

10、ree days, you can save _ money by buying a two­day ticket. A. much B. many C. a few D. little11. (原創(chuàng))The Monkey King can make his stick _ enough to put it into his ear.A. big B. small C. long D. tall12. (預(yù)測)My younger brother likes reading. I often buy _ for him.A. books B. toys C. stamps D. ca

11、ndies13. (預(yù)測)_ do you study English?By listening to tapes.A. How B. Where C. When D. Why. 完形填空(原創(chuàng)) When Amy was in middle school, she did everything alone, because nobody wanted to make friends with her. Her classmates always _1_ her big glasses, ugly teeth and old clothes. When she heard other stud

12、ents talking and laughing, she felt _2_. One day after school, when Amy was leaving the classroom, a girl walked up to her and _3_ her to a skating party. The girl was Linda. She was a new student. Amy agreed, _4_ she couldn't skate at all. At the party, Linda taught Amy to skate and _5_ much ti

13、me with her. _6_ then on, Linda and Amy became good friends. With the _7_ of Linda, Amy was no longer lonely and became confident. Amy hasn't seen Linda after the school year. Sometimes she feels guilty(內(nèi)疚的) because she has _8_ said thanks to Linda. Amy has put some _9_ about Linda on her micro

14、blog(微博). She _10_ to find Linda with others' help. She really wants to thank the outgoing girl for inviting her to the party and helping her have a better school life.1. A. looked at B. laughed atC. argued D. quarreled with2. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. surprised3. A. invited B. took C. notic

15、ed D. wrote4. A. though B. since C. as D. until5. A. made B. spent C. lost D. used6. A. With B. By C. From D. At7. A. help B. spirit C. advice D. promise8. A. usually B. always C. never D. often9. A. flowers B. information C. reports D. thanks10. A. develops B. practicesC. enjoys D. expects. 閱讀理解A(青

16、島改編)Ray Charles, a black singer and pianist of the USA. He had won 12 Grammy Awards(格萊美獎) and performed at 10，000 concerts around the world. Many musicians called him simply “the Genius”(天才)Ray Charles was born into a poor family, without a father. When he was 5 years old, his younger brother died,

17、and around the same time, Charles started to lose his sight. By the age of 7 he was completely blind. He had already been learning the piano for a year, and when he went blind, his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future. All his life, Charles remembered her sayi

18、ng: “Do it right, or don't do it at all.”Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children. There the teachers also encouraged him to study music. Sadly, while he was still at school, his mother died. He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players. He sang, played

19、 the piano and wrote music.He made many classical CDs with famous artists such as Elton John and The Beatles.In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made. The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx. The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles. After they had been

20、playing together for two hours, Charles, then aged 73, jumped up and said：“He's the one. he can do it.” A year later Charles died aged 74. The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles' music will live on.1. What can we learn from Ray's childh

21、ood story?A. His father died when he was 5 years old.B. He started to go blind at the age of 7.C. He was born in a rich musician family.D. He started to learn the piano at the age of 6.2. Ray Charles' mother encouraged him to play music because _A. his father was a musician as wellB. because it

22、would help him get used to being blindC. it was a good way for a blind person to get moneyD. his teacher thought he was a genius3. Ray Charles went to a school for _A. normal children B. deaf and blind childrenC. talented children only D. children without parents4. Ray Charles thought that Jamie Fox

23、x _A. was the right person to play him in the filmB. was a good film makerC. was a good fatherD. was a good director5. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Becoming a musician. B. Childhood story.C. The film of Ray's life. D. Master of many styles.B(荊門)I have met many excellent teacher

24、s in my school life. I love them all because they have given me so much help in my study and in my life. But the one that I will never forget is my English teacherMrs. Wang. I was thankful for what she had done for me. _1_ she could always help me in time. She was the best teacher in my eyes because

25、 she gave me much help, and she even gave me something special.In my junior years I was considered(被看作) as a silly girl, because I was always silent in class, but Mrs. Wang usually praised me. Her words were very important for me. _2_ With her encouragement, I began to believe in myself. As a result

26、, _3_ at the end of that term. In my eyes, she is not only an English teacher but also a kind mother. She cared for me just like my own mother._4_ but I loved and respected her very much. We usually played games or sang songs and did other activities together. Mrs. Wang often helped me patiently aft

27、er class, taught me important knowledge and skills, and taught me how to be an outstanding person, _5_ Because of her help, I was completely moved and touched.On the journey of life, Mrs. Wang has not only lighted the light of hope for me, but also given me a strong heart to face any difficulty.A. M

28、rs. Wang was a strict teacher,B. She gave me confidence(自信) and courage.C. Mrs. Wang was outgoing and cool,D. When I was in trouble,E. what she only wanted to see was my improvement. F. I got very high marksG. Its nothing serious. 書面表達(dá)(赤峰改編)Who Am I提示：花有百樣紅，人和人各不同。我，中學(xué)生的我、沉默的我、內(nèi)向的我、愛讀書的我、愛笑的我構(gòu)成有棱有角的

29、形象。請以“Who Am I”為題寫一篇英文短文。要求： 1. 語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔,詞數(shù)不少于60個； 2. 文中不得使用真實姓名、校名,否則以零分計。_.1. helpless【解析】句意：洪災(zāi)過后當(dāng)他們覺得_，慈善機構(gòu)給他們提供了食物和衣服。feel為感官動詞，后跟形容詞，聯(lián)系句意，災(zāi)難后會感到無助。故填helpless。2. ours【解析】句意：他們的生活方式與_相當(dāng)不同。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知空格處指“我們的生活方式”，填名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)提示詞可知填ours。3. gloves【解析】句意：安娜悄悄地在圣誕樹下放了一雙藍(lán)色的_。根據(jù)語境可知此處指“一雙藍(lán)色的手套”應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形

30、式。故填gloves。4. third【解析】句意：即使我們已經(jīng)失敗兩次了，也不要放棄。讓我們一起嘗試_。分析句意，已經(jīng)失敗了兩次，再次嘗試是第三次。故填序數(shù)詞third。5. friendship【解析】句意：非常感謝。你的_對我非常重要?？崭袂跋薅ㄔ~是Your，空格后是系動詞is，可推出空格處填名詞。故填friendship。 6. difference【解析】句意：這兩本書沒有任何_，我不知道應(yīng)該選哪一個。根據(jù)句意可知此處指區(qū)別，因此需將形容詞different變?yōu)槊~difference。故填difference。7. widely【解析】句意：如今英語被_使用，全世界越來越多的人開始

31、說英語了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指英語被廣泛使用，且修飾動詞used需用副詞。故填widely。8. twelfth【解析】句意：蒂姆家搬到了一個新小區(qū)，他們住在_層。根據(jù)句意可知此處指第12層，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。故填twelfth。9. height【解析】句意：走進市中心，我們看到一座大約10米_的雕像。in height高度，為固定搭配，因此需將形容詞high變?yōu)槊~height。故填height。10. speaker【解析】句意：第一個_開始講話了，語速相當(dāng)快，聲音相當(dāng)大。此處指說話者，發(fā)言者。故填speaker。11. colorful【解析】句意：雨后你會見到_彩虹。所以相信你自己吧！空處

32、所填詞修飾名詞rainbow，應(yīng)為形容詞。故填colorful。.1. school bus【解析】句意：放學(xué)后，湯姆騎自行車回家，而不是坐校車。校車school bus。2. look up to【解析】句意：我們應(yīng)該尊敬那些幫助困難群眾的人。should為情態(tài)動詞，后要用動詞原形。故填 look up to。3. good grades/scores【解析】句意：布萊恩擅長數(shù)學(xué)，所以他總是他的在數(shù)學(xué)考試中取得好成績。好成績good grade/score，根據(jù)exams可知不止一次數(shù)學(xué)考試，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填good grades/scores。4. make up【解析】句意：李老師經(jīng)常在英

33、語課上要求我們編對話。編造make up，ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，為固定用法，動詞不定式to后應(yīng)接動詞原形。故填make up。5. have a try【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為如果你可以試一試，一切皆有可能。試一試have a try。情態(tài)動詞can后跟動詞原形。故填have a try。6. play football/soccer【解析】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟在忙著準(zhǔn)備中考，所以他沒有空閑時間踢足球。踢足球play football/soccer，動詞不定式符號to后應(yīng)接動詞原形。故填play football/soccer。7. make friends【解析】句

34、意：我將盡力去參加一些課外活動因為我喜歡交朋友。交朋友make friends為固定搭配，like to do sth.喜歡做某事，動詞不定式to后應(yīng)接動詞原形。故填make friends。8. be short of【解析】句意：如果獨生子女政策繼續(xù)實行，我們國家的勞動力將嚴(yán)重短缺。短缺be short of，will之后應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填be short of。.1. C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“朱迪，下周我在加拿大有個會議。”“嗯，你最好隨身帶個_，否則你可能容易迷路?！眕hoto照片；stamp郵票；map地圖；postcard明信片。根據(jù)答語后半句可知，容易迷路應(yīng)帶一張地圖

35、。故選C。2. A【解析】考查情景交際。句意：“愛麗絲，自從去年我們見面已有很久了。近來怎么樣？”“_，非常感謝?！盤retty good非常好；The same to you你也一樣；It doesn't matter沒關(guān)系；Help yourself請自便。對方詢問近況，應(yīng)回答非常好，并表示感謝。故選A。3. D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：張琳在這個學(xué)校是一位受歡迎的_，而且她的大多數(shù)學(xué)生都是她的粉絲。farmer農(nóng)民；doctor醫(yī)生；worker工人；teacher老師。根據(jù)句中的school以及her students，可知張琳是一位老師。故選D。 4. C【解析】考查名

36、詞詞義辨析。句意：水果對健康有益，因此我經(jīng)常在早餐里加上_。candy 糖果；cake 蛋糕；banana 香蕉；hamburger 漢堡。banana屬于水果的一種，符合語境，故選C。5. C【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)病毒進入我們的身體時，我們會生病。同樣的事情也_發(fā)生在一臺電腦上。should應(yīng)該；need需要；can能，會；must一定， 必須。根據(jù)常識可知電腦中了病毒也會出問題。故選C。6. D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意“世界上哪個國家首先制造了紙？”“_?！?India印度；Egypt埃及；England英國；China中國。根據(jù)文化常識可知，中國首先造紙。故選D。7

37、. A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：簡最喜歡的_是綠色。她認(rèn)為它代表著希望。color 顏色；book書；movie 電影；song 歌曲。由“green”可知此處指顏色。故選A。8. C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她房間的_是322。你可以很容易找到它。name 名字；telephone 電話；number 號碼；place位置。由后句中的322可知此處指房間號。故選C。9. C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我最喜歡的模型飛機丟了?！薄皠e擔(dān)心，我會幫你_它?！眑ose丟失；see看；find找到；look看。根據(jù)句意可知是幫助找到它。故選C。10. A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句

38、意：“如果你想去迪士尼游玩三天，你可以通過買一張雙日票省_錢。”money不可數(shù)，排除B、C項，根據(jù)句意，可知此處指買一張雙日票可以省很多錢。故選A。11. B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：美猴王可以使他的金箍棒變得足夠 _來放進他的耳朵里。big大的；small小的；long 長的；tall高的。根據(jù)句意及常識可知是變小了才能放到耳朵里。故選B。12. A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我弟弟喜歡閱讀。我經(jīng)常給他買_。books書；toys玩具；stamps郵票；candies糖果。結(jié)合常識可知喜歡閱讀應(yīng)該是送書。故選A。13. A【解析】考查疑問詞詞義辨析。句意“你_學(xué)英語？”“通過聽

39、磁帶。”根據(jù)答語的By可知提問的是方式。故選A。.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了主人公艾米在她的新同學(xué)琳達(dá)的幫助下變得自信的故事。1. B【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她的同學(xué)總是_ 她的大眼鏡，丑陋的牙齒和舊衣服。looked at 看；laughed at 嘲笑；argued with 與爭論；quarreled with 與爭吵。大眼鏡，丑陋的牙齒和舊衣服，在同學(xué)眼中并不美好，所以她們可能以此來嘲笑艾米。故選B。2. B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她聽到其他同學(xué)在交談或者笑的時候，她感到很 _。happy高興的；sad難過的；excited興奮的；surprised 驚奇

40、的。根據(jù)句意可知艾米是感到難過的。故選B。3. A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天放學(xué)后，當(dāng)艾米正準(zhǔn)備離開教室的時候，一個女孩走向她，_ 她參加溜冰派對。invited 邀請；took 拿走；noticed注意；wrote 寫。根據(jù)句意和下文內(nèi)容可知應(yīng)該是邀請她去參加溜冰派對。故選A。4. A【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：_艾米完全不會溜冰，她還是答應(yīng)了。though雖然；since 既然；as由于，因為；until直到才。根據(jù)語境可知前后兩句表示讓步關(guān)系。故選A。5. B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在派對上，琳達(dá)教艾米溜冰，并且_很多時間和她在一起。made 制作；spent 花費

41、(時間或金錢)(主語為人)；lost丟失；used使用。根據(jù)句意及選項可知spent最符合語境。故選B。6. C【解析】考查介詞的固定搭配。句意：_那時起，琳達(dá)和艾米變成了好朋友。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)該是從那時開始，from then on從那時起，為固定搭配。故選C。7. A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在琳達(dá)的_下，艾米不再感到孤單，并且變得自信。help 幫助；spirit 精神；advice建議；promise承諾。根據(jù)上文可知，是琳達(dá)的幫助讓艾米變得自信。故選A。8. C【解析】考查頻度副詞詞義辨析。句意：有時她覺得內(nèi)疚因為她_對琳達(dá)說謝謝。usually通常；always總是；neve

42、r從不；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)常識可知，只有在沒說謝謝的情況下才會感到內(nèi)疚，所以這里要填一個表示否定含義的副詞。故選C。9. B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：艾米把關(guān)于琳達(dá)的一些_寫在微博上。flowers花；information信息；reports報告；thanks感謝。根據(jù)上下文可知艾米把關(guān)于琳達(dá)的一些信息放在微博上。故選B。10. D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她_通過其他人的幫助找到她。develops發(fā)展；practices 練習(xí)；enjoys 喜歡，享受；expects 期望。根據(jù)句意可知，艾米期望通過其他人的幫助找到琳達(dá)。expect to do sth.期望做某事。故選D

43、。.A【主旨大意】這是一篇人物傳記。講述了美國一位著名的盲人音樂家Ray Charles一生不平凡的經(jīng)歷。從Charles的經(jīng)歷中我們可以學(xué)到：無論經(jīng)歷什么樣的困難，堅持自己的夢想，并努力把這一件事做好，便能邁向成功。1. D【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：我們可以從Ray 的童年故事中了解到什么？A項：父親在他五歲的時候就死了。根據(jù)第二段中“Ray Charles was born into a poor family, without a father.”可知，Ray自幼無父，故排除；B項：他在7歲時開始失明。根據(jù)第二段中“When he was 5 years old，.Charles s

44、tarted to lose his sight.”可知查爾斯5歲開始看不見，故排除；C項：他出生在一個富裕的音樂世家，根據(jù)第二段中“Ray Charles was born into a poor family.”可知查爾斯出生在一個貧窮的家庭里，故排除；D項：他六歲時開始學(xué)鋼琴。根據(jù)第二段中“By the age of 7 he was completely blind. He had already been learning the piano for a year.”可知他是六歲開始學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴的。故選D。2. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：查爾斯的母親鼓勵他學(xué)鋼琴是因為_。A項：他父

45、親也是一名音樂家；B項：幫助他適應(yīng)變成盲人；C項：對于一個盲人來說這是一個很好的賺錢方式；D項：他的老師認(rèn)為他是個天才。根據(jù)第二段中“.and when he went blind，his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future.”可知媽媽認(rèn)為學(xué)鋼琴是成為他以后掙錢的唯一方式。故選C。3. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：查爾斯去了一所_學(xué)校。A項：正常兒童；B項： 聾啞兒童；C項：僅僅有天賦的兒童；D項： 無父母的兒童。根據(jù)第三段中“Later he went a school for blind and deaf children.”可知他去了一所聾啞學(xué)校。故選B。4. A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：查爾斯認(rèn)為福克斯_。A項：是扮演電影中他的合適人選；B項：是個好的電影制作人；C項：是個好父親；D項：是個好的導(dǎo)演。根據(jù)第五段中“After they had been playing together.，He is the one.he can do it.'”可知當(dāng)導(dǎo)演帶福